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[[Mausolus]] (Greek: Μαύσωλος or Μαύσσωλλος; Mauśoλ “very dear”) was a ruler of Caria (377–353 BC), nominally a satrap of the Achaemenid Empire. He enjoyed the status of king or dynast by virtue of the powerful position created by his father Hecatomnus (Carian: 𐊴𐊭𐊪𐊳𐊫 K̂tmño) who had succeeded the assassinated Persian Satrap Tissaphernes in the Carian satrapy and founded the hereditary dynasty of the Hecatomnids. | [[Mausolus]] (Greek: Μαύσωλος or Μαύσσωλλος; Mauśoλ “very dear”) was a ruler of Caria (377–353 BC), nominally a satrap of the Achaemenid Empire. He enjoyed the status of king or dynast by virtue of the powerful position created by his father Hecatomnus (Carian: 𐊴𐊭𐊪𐊳𐊫 K̂tmño) who had succeeded the assassinated Persian Satrap Tissaphernes in the Carian satrapy and founded the hereditary dynasty of the Hecatomnids. | ||
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|elrutext=[[Μαύσωλος]], [[ | |elrutext=[[Μαύσωλος]], [[Μαύσωλλος]], [[Μαύσσωλλος]] ὁ [[Мавсол]]<br /><b class="num">1)</b> Старший, тиранн Галикарнаса, предводитель восставших против Дария, сына Гистаспа, карийцев Her.;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> Младший, сын Гекатомна, тиранн Галикарнаса с 377 г. по 353 г. до н. э., которому его вдова Артемисия воздвигла великолепный памятник-гробницу - τὸ [[Μαυσώλειον]] Diod. | ||
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