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|Transliteration C=ktizo | |Transliteration C=ktizo | ||
|Beta Code=kti/zw | |Beta Code=kti/zw | ||
|Definition=<span class="bibl">Emp.23.6</span>, etc.: fut. | |Definition=<span class="bibl">Emp.23.6</span>, etc.: fut. κτίσω <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>1060</span>: aor. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἔκτῐσα <span class="bibl">Od.11.263</span>, etc.; poet. ἔκτισσα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.62</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>289</span> (lyr.), κτίσσα <span class="bibl">Il.20.216</span>, κτίσα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.89</span>: pf. ἔκτῐκα <span class="title">Lyr.Alex.Adesp.</span>1.8, <span class="bibl">D.S.7.5</span>, <span class="bibl">15.13</span>:— Med., poet.aor. ἐκτίσσατο <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>10(11).25</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>1.4</span> ([[ἐκτής]]- codd.):— Pass., fut. κτισθήσομαι Str.<span class="title">Chr.</span>5.38, <span class="bibl">D.H.1.56</span>: aor. ἐκτίσθην <span class="bibl">Th.1.12</span>, etc.: pf. ἔκτισμαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.46</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>45</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>360.9</span>:—[[people]] a country, [[build houses and cities in]] it, <b class="b3">κτίσσε δὲ Δαρδανίην</b> Il.l.c.; <b class="b3">κτίζω χώρην, νῆσον</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.149</span>, <span class="bibl">3.49</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of a city, [[found]], [[build]], <b class="b3">Θήβης ἕδος ἔκτισαν</b> Od.l.c., cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.167</span>, <span class="bibl">168</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.4</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>169</span> (iii B.C.); ἀποικίαν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>815</span>:—Pass., to [[be founded]], <b class="b3">Σμύρνην τὴν ἀπὸ Κολοφῶνος κτισθεῖσαν</b> [[founded by emigrants from]] [[Colophon]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.16</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">7.153</span>, <span class="bibl">8.62</span>; <b class="b3">μήτε ἄστεα μήτε τείχεα ἐκτισμένα</b> no [[fixed]] cities or walls, <span class="bibl">Id.4.46</span>; -ομένη πόλις Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.155 S. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">κτίζω ἄλσος</b> [[plant]] a [[grove]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.89</span>; [[βωμόν]] [[set up]] an [[altar]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">O.</span>7.42</span>; [[ἑορτάν]], [[ἀγῶνα]], [[found]], [[establish]] it, ib.<span class="bibl">6.69</span>, <span class="bibl">10(11).25</span> (Med.); <b class="b3">τὸν Κύρνον… κτίσαι, ἥρων ἐόντα</b> [[establish]] his [[worship]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.167</span>; δαῖτάς τινι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>484</span> (Pass.); τάφον τινί <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1101</span>; αἵρεσιν Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.77 S.; σύνοδον <span class="title">IG</span>22.1343.12 (i B.C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[produce]], [[create]], [[bring into being]], γόνῳ τινά <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>172</span> (lyr.); [[bring about]], [[τελευτή]]ν ib.<span class="bibl">140</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span>441</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ὁ τὴν φιλίην ἐκτικώς</b> <span class="title">Lyr.Alex.Adesp.</span> [[l.c.]]; of painters, <b class="b3">δένδρεα… καὶ ἀνέρας ἠδὲ γυναῖκας</b> Emp.l.c.; <b class="b3">ἵπποισι τὸν χαλινὸν κτίσας</b> [[having invented]] it, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>715</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[make]] so and so, ἐλεύθερον κ. τινά <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>1060</span>; ἔνθεον κτίσας φρένα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eu.</span>17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">714</span>; ποτανὰν εἴ σέ τις θεῶν κτίσαι <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Supp.</span>620</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>289</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> [[perpetrate]] a [[deed]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span> 898</span>. (Cf. Skt. kséti '[[reside]]', kṣitís ( = [[κτίσις]]) '[[habitation]]'.)</span> | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
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{{Slater | {{Slater | ||
|sltr=[[κτίζω]] (aor. κτᾰσεν, ἔκτισσε, | |sltr=[[κτίζω]] (aor. κτᾰσεν, ἔκτισσε, ἔκτᾰσαν; κτᾰσῃ; κτᾰσαιεν, κτίσσειεν: aor. med. ἐκτίσσατο, κτισσάσθαν: aor. [[pass]]. κτίσθη.) <br /> <b>a</b> [[found]], [[establish]] cities, πόλιν Ὑλλίδος στάθμας [[Ἱέρων]] ἐν νόμοις ἔκτισσε (P. 1.62) κτίσσειεν εὐάρματον πόλιν ἐν ἀργεννόεντι μαστῷ (P. 4.7) [[ἐπεὶ]] κτίσθη [[νέον]] [[Troy]] (O. 8.37) altars, sanctuaries, εὖτ' ἂν [[Ἡρακλέης]] πατρὶ ἑορτάν τε κτίσῃ τεθμόν τε μέγιστον (O. 6.69) ὡς ἂν θεᾷ πρῶτοι κτίσαιεν βωμὸν ἐναργέα (O. 7.42) ἀγῶνα δ' [[Διός]], ὃν ἀρχαίῳ σάματι πὰρ Πέλοπος βωμῷ ἑξάριθμον ἐκτίσσατο (O. 10.25) κτίσεν δ' ἄλσεα μείζονα [[θεῶν]] (P. 5.89) a [[line]], [[people]], [[ἄτερ]] δ' εὐνᾶς ὁμόδαμον κτισσάσθαν λίθινον [[γόνον]] (Mommsen: κτισάσθαν, κτησάσθαν, κτησάσθην codd.: sc. [[Pyrrha]] and Deukalion) (O. 9.45) <br /> <b>b</b> [[settle]], colonize σὺν [[θεῶν]] δέ νιν αἴσᾳ Ὕλλου τε καὶ Αἰγιμιοῦ Δωριεὺς ἐλθὼν στρατὸς ἐκτίσσατο (Hermann: ἐκτήσατο cod.: sc. Αἴγιναν) (I. 9.4) καὶ σποράδας φερεμήλους ἔκτισαν νάσους (sc. οἱ ἀπ' Ἀθηνῶν Ἴωνες. Σ.) (Pae. 5.39) | ||
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{{eles | {{eles | ||
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{{lsm | {{lsm | ||
|lsmtext='''κτίζω:''' μέλ. <i>-ίσω</i>, αόρ. | |lsmtext='''κτίζω:''' μέλ. <i>-ίσω</i>, αόρ. αʹ <i>ἔκτῐσα</i>, Επικ. επίσης [[ἔκτισσα]], [[κτίσσα]] — Μέσ., ποιητ. γʹ πληθ. αορ. αʹ <i>ἐκτίσσαντο</i> — Παθ., αόρ. αʹ <i>ἐκτίσθην</i>, παρακ. [[ἔκτισμαι]]·<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[επανδρώνω]] μια [[χώρα]], [[χτίζω]] σπίτια και πόλεις, [[εποικίζω]] αυτήν, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ., Ηρόδ. κ.λπ. — Παθ., ιδρύομαι, θεμελιώνομαι, <i>Σμύρνην τὴν ἀπὸ Κολοφῶνος κτισθεῖσαν</i>, έχοντας ιδρυθεί από μετανάστες που ήρθαν από την Κολοφώνα, σε Ηρόδ.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> κτ. [[ἄλσος]], [[φυτεύω]] αλσύλιο, σε Πίνδ.· <i>κτ. βωμόν</i>, [[στήνω]] βωμό, στον ίδ.· <i>τὸν Κύρνον κτίσαι</i>, [[εγκαθιδρύω]] τη [[λατρεία]] του, σε Ηρόδ.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> [[δημιουργώ]], [[επιφέρω]], [[προκαλώ]], [[προξενώ]], σε Αισχύλ.· <i>τὸν χαλινὸν κτίσας</i>, έχοντας εφεύρει αυτόν, σε Σοφ.<br /><b class="num">5.</b> [[καθιστώ]] ως τέτοιον, <i>ἐλεύθερον κτ. τινά</i>, σε Αισχύλ. κ.λπ.<br /><b class="num">6.</b> [[διαπράττω]], [[εκτελώ]] [[κατόρθωμα]], σε Σοφ. | ||
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{{elnl | {{elnl | ||
|elnltext= | |elnltext=κτίζω, aor. ἔκτισα, poët. ook ἔκτισσα, Dor. aor. med. ἐκτισάμᾱν; perf. med.-pass. ἔκτισμαι stichten, bevolken, zich vestigen in (van een gebied):. κτίσσε δὲ Δαρδανίην en hij stichtte Dardanië Il. 20.216; χώρην μὲν ἔτυχον κτίσαντες ἀμείνω Ἰώνων het geval wilde dat ze zich in een beter gebied hadden gevestigd dan de Ioniërs Hdt. 1.149.2; κτίσαντες ἢ κτησάμενοι χώραν door zich te vestigen in het gebied of het zich toe te eigenen Aristot. Pol. 1310b38. stichten (van een stad):; ἔκτισαν πόλιν Ἄβδηρα zij stichtten de stad Abdera Hdt. 1.168, μακρὰν ἀποικίαν κτίσαι een verre kolonie stichten Aeschl. PV 815; pass.: ἐπ’ αὐτοῖς τοῖς αἰγιαλοῖς τείχεσιν ἐκτίζοντο (de steden) werden met muren op de kust zelf gebouwd Thuc. 1.7.1. instellen (van feesten, rituelen):. τὸν Κύρνον κτίσαι ἥρων ἐόντα de cultus van Cyrnus als held instellen Hdt. 1.167.4. maken, creëren, scheppen:; τὸν αὐτός ποτ’ ἔκτισεν γόνωι die hij zelf ooit verwekt had Aeschl. Suppl. 172; κτίσον δὲ τῷ προκειμένῳ τάφον maak een graf voor degene die hier ligt Soph. Ant. 1101; ἵπποισιν τὸν ἀκεστῆρα χαλινὸν κτίσας door voor paarden het temmende bit uit te vinden Soph. OC 715; met dubbele acc. maken tot:. ἐλεύθερόν σε τῶνδε πημάτων κτίσει hij zal je bevrijden van dit leed Aeschl. Ch. 1060. tot stand brengen, volbrengen;. καὶ ταῦτ’ ἔτλη τις χεὶρ γυναικεία κτίσαι; en heeft een vrouwenhand het gewaagd dit te volbrengen? Soph. Tr. 898. | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[found]], [[lay out]], [[build]], [[create]] (Emp.).<br />Other forms: aor. <b class="b3">κτίσ(σ)αι</b> (Il.), pass. [[κτισθῆναι]] (IA.), fut. [[κτίσω]] (A.), perf. midd. [[ἔκτισμαι]] (Hdt.), act. [[ἔκτικα]] (hell.; on the reduplication Schwyzer 649).<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. (<b class="b2">meta-)kitita /meta-ktitas/</b>, <b class="b2">koto(i)na</b>) /[[ktoina]]/.<br />Compounds: Also with prefix, e.g. <b class="b3">συν-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀνα-</b>.<br />Derivatives: [[κτίσις]] f. [[foundation]], [[creation]] (Pi., IA.; cf. below), [[κτιστύς]] f. [[foundation]] (Hdt. 9, 97; on the meaning Benveniste Noms d'agent 72), [[κτίσμα]] [[foundation]], [[colony]], [[building]] (hell.), [[κτισμός]] [[foundation]] (Asia Minor., Empire); - [[κτίστωρ]] [[founder]] (Pi., E.), [[κτιστήρ]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (Corinth, IVa), f. [[κτίστρια]] (Asia Minor, Empire), [[κτίστης]] [[founder]], [[builder]] (Arist.) with [[κτίστιον]] (<b class="b3">-εῖον</b>) [[temple of a founder]] (pap. IVp), older [[συγκτίστης]] [[co-founder]] (Hdt. 5, 46); [[κτιστός]] [[laid out]], [[founded]] (h. Ap. 299, pap.; Zumbach Neuerungen 26); n. [[κτιστόν]] [[building]] (pap.). - Further several formations, with the intransitive meaning [[live]], [[abide]] and thus outside the system: <b class="b3">ἐυ κτίμενος</b> [[where you can live well]] (Hom.); <b class="b3">περι-κτί-ονες</b> pl. [[those living around]], [[neighbours]] (Il.), <b class="b3">ἀμφι-κτί-ονες</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Pi.), also as PN (Att. inscr. Va), besides <b class="b3">-κτύονες</b> (Hdt., inscr. IVa) with unclear [[υ]] (cf. Hoffmann Dial. 3, 290); <b class="b3">περι-κτί-ται</b> pl. <b class="b2">id.</b> (λ 288), after it as simplex <b class="b3">κτί-ται</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (E. Or. 1621), [[κτίτης]] = [[κτίστης]] (Delph. IIa); <b class="b3">ἐΰ-κτι-τος</b> = <b class="b3">ἐυ κτίμενος</b> (Β 592), <b class="b3">ὀρεί-κτι-τος</b> [[living in the mountains]] (Pi.); but e.g. <b class="b3">θεό-κτι-τος</b> [[founded by the gods]] (Sol.); details in Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 44; there (and 1, 179 f.) also on [[κτίστωρ]]. - On itself stands with diff. ablaut Rhod. [[κτοίνα]] (also [[πτοίνα]] with unexplained <b class="b3">πτ-</b>) name of an admin. region in Rhodos (Myc. <b class="b2">koto(i)na</b>) with [[κτοινᾶται]], <b class="b3">-έται</b> (s. Fraenkel 1,207; 2, 126).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [626] <b class="b2">*tkei-</b> [[settle]], [[found]]<br />Etymology: With <b class="b3">περι-κτί-ται</b> agrees but for the lengthening [[ā-]]stem Skt. <b class="b2">pari- | |etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[found]], [[lay out]], [[build]], [[create]] (Emp.).<br />Other forms: aor. <b class="b3">κτίσ(σ)αι</b> (Il.), pass. [[κτισθῆναι]] (IA.), fut. [[κτίσω]] (A.), perf. midd. [[ἔκτισμαι]] (Hdt.), act. [[ἔκτικα]] (hell.; on the reduplication Schwyzer 649).<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. (<b class="b2">meta-)kitita /meta-ktitas/</b>, <b class="b2">koto(i)na</b>) /[[ktoina]]/.<br />Compounds: Also with prefix, e.g. <b class="b3">συν-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀνα-</b>.<br />Derivatives: [[κτίσις]] f. [[foundation]], [[creation]] (Pi., IA.; cf. below), [[κτιστύς]] f. [[foundation]] (Hdt. 9, 97; on the meaning Benveniste Noms d'agent 72), [[κτίσμα]] [[foundation]], [[colony]], [[building]] (hell.), [[κτισμός]] [[foundation]] (Asia Minor., Empire); - [[κτίστωρ]] [[founder]] (Pi., E.), [[κτιστήρ]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (Corinth, IVa), f. [[κτίστρια]] (Asia Minor, Empire), [[κτίστης]] [[founder]], [[builder]] (Arist.) with [[κτίστιον]] (<b class="b3">-εῖον</b>) [[temple of a founder]] (pap. IVp), older [[συγκτίστης]] [[co-founder]] (Hdt. 5, 46); [[κτιστός]] [[laid out]], [[founded]] (h. Ap. 299, pap.; Zumbach Neuerungen 26); n. [[κτιστόν]] [[building]] (pap.). - Further several formations, with the intransitive meaning [[live]], [[abide]] and thus outside the system: <b class="b3">ἐυ κτίμενος</b> [[where you can live well]] (Hom.); <b class="b3">περι-κτί-ονες</b> pl. [[those living around]], [[neighbours]] (Il.), <b class="b3">ἀμφι-κτί-ονες</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Pi.), also as PN (Att. inscr. Va), besides <b class="b3">-κτύονες</b> (Hdt., inscr. IVa) with unclear [[υ]] (cf. Hoffmann Dial. 3, 290); <b class="b3">περι-κτί-ται</b> pl. <b class="b2">id.</b> (λ 288), after it as simplex <b class="b3">κτί-ται</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (E. Or. 1621), [[κτίτης]] = [[κτίστης]] (Delph. IIa); <b class="b3">ἐΰ-κτι-τος</b> = <b class="b3">ἐυ κτίμενος</b> (Β 592), <b class="b3">ὀρεί-κτι-τος</b> [[living in the mountains]] (Pi.); but e.g. <b class="b3">θεό-κτι-τος</b> [[founded by the gods]] (Sol.); details in Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 44; there (and 1, 179 f.) also on [[κτίστωρ]]. - On itself stands with diff. ablaut Rhod. [[κτοίνα]] (also [[πτοίνα]] with unexplained <b class="b3">πτ-</b>) name of an admin. region in Rhodos (Myc. <b class="b2">koto(i)na</b>) with [[κτοινᾶται]], <b class="b3">-έται</b> (s. Fraenkel 1,207; 2, 126).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [626] <b class="b2">*tkei-</b> [[settle]], [[found]]<br />Etymology: With <b class="b3">περι-κτί-ται</b> agrees but for the lengthening [[ā-]]stem Skt. <b class="b2">pari-kṣí-t-</b>'living round about', with (<b class="b3">ἐΰ)-κτιτος</b> Av. (<b class="b2">ana)-šita-</b> [[uninhabited]]. Besides stands the athemat. root-present Skt. <b class="b2">kṣé-ti</b>, pl. <b class="b2">kṣi-y-ánti</b> (= Myc. [[ki-ti-je-si]] [trans.]) - Av. [[šaēiti]], [[šyeinti]] [[live]]. An agreeing athematic ptc. is <b class="b3">κτί-μενος</b>. The transitive-causative meaning [[make as living]], [[found]], which is a Greek innovation, started from the aorist <b class="b3">κτίσ(σ)αι</b>, which arose beside an intransitive root-aorist (still preserved in <b class="b3">κτί-μενος</b>), like <b class="b3">ἔ-στη-σα</b> to <b class="b3">ἔ-στη-ν</b> (s. [[ἵστημι]]). To <b class="b3">κτίσ(σ)αι</b> arose [[κτίζω]], and to these the other forms (Schwyzer 674 a. 716, Wackernagel Unt. 77). <b class="b3">κτί-σις</b> too has an exact parallel in Skt. <b class="b2">kṣi-tí-</b>, Av. [[ši-ti-]] <b class="b2">living (place)</b>, but the deviant meaning makes it as innovation to [[κτίζω]] suspect (cf. Holt Les noms d'action en <b class="b3">-σις</b> 95 n. 5). With [[κτοίνα]] agrees, except for the [[i-]]stem, Arm. [[šēn]], gen. [[šini]] <b class="b2">inhabited (place)</b>. - Cf. Bq and Pok. 626. As with [[κτείνω]] we now assume <b class="b2">*tkei-</b>. Cf. [[κτίλος]]. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
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{{Chinese | {{Chinese | ||
|sngr='''原文音譯''':kt⋯zw 克提索<br />'''詞類次數''':動詞(14)<br />'''原文字根''':創造 相當於: ([[ | |sngr='''原文音譯''':kt⋯zw 克提索<br />'''詞類次數''':動詞(14)<br />'''原文字根''':創造 相當於: ([[עָשָׂה]]‎)<br />'''字義溯源''':創造,模造,造,造成,創造成,成形,建立;或出自([[κτάομαι]])=得到*)。這字是專一說到神創造的運作。神創造天,地,和其中的萬有,我們也是他手中的工作。參讀 ([[ἑτοιμάζω]])同義字<br />'''同源字''':1) ([[κτίζω]])創造 2) ([[κτίσις]])原始的構成 3) ([[κτίσμα]])受造之物 4) ([[κτίστης]])創造者<br />'''出現次數''':總共(15);太(1);可(1);羅(1);林前(1);弗(4);西(3);提前(1);啓(3)<br />'''譯字彙編''':<br />1) 創造(4) 弗2:15; 弗3:9; 西3:10; 啓10:6;<br />2) 造的(3) 林前11:9; 西1:16; 西1:16;<br />3) 所造(1) 提前4:3;<br />4) 創造了(1) 啓4:11;<br />5) 被創造的(1) 啓4:11;<br />6) 所創造的(1) 弗4:24;<br />7) 創造成的(1) 弗2:10;<br />8) 造成(1) 可13:19;<br />9) 創造者(1) 羅1:25;<br />10) 創造的(1) 太19:4 | ||
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