ἀλγέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> -ήσω <span class="bibl">Od.12.27</span>, (ἄλγος) [[feel bodily pain]], [[suffer]], [[ἀλγήσας]] [[smarting with pain]], <span class="bibl">Il.2.269</span>, etc.; [[suffer]], [[be ill]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.68</span>; more fully, ἀλγήσας ὀδύνῃσι <span class="bibl">Il.12.206</span>: suffering part in acc., ἄλγησον ἧπαρ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span> 135</span>; τὰς γνάθους ἀλγήσετε <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>237</span>; τὸν δάκτυλον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>462d</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ὄμματα</b> ib.<span class="bibl">515e</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[suffer hardship]], <b class="b3">ἢ ἁλὸς ἢ ἐπὶ γῆς ἀλγήσετε</b> Od.l.c. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[feel pain of mind]], [[grieve]], <b class="b3">ἀ. ψυχήν, φρένα</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.43</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>608</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἀ. τινί</b> to [[be pained at]] a thing, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.120</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>744</span>, etc.; ἐπ' ἐξειργασμένοις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>377</span>, etc.; διά τι <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.68</span>; <b class="b3">περί τι</b> or τινος, <span class="bibl">Th.2.65</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>240</span>: c. gen., ἀλγεῖν χρὴ τύχης παλιγκότου <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>571</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1256</span>: c. acc., ἀλγῶ μὲν ἔργα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>1016</span>; πρᾶξιν ἢν ἤλγησ' ἐγώ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>790</span>: c. part., ἤλγησ' ἀκούσας <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.50</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span> 844</span>; ἀλγῶ κλύων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>86</span>; ὁρῶν <span class="bibl">Eup.117.2</span>: abs., <b class="b3">τὸ ἀλγοῦν</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τὸ ἡδόμενον</b>, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Sent.</span>4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> Pass., ὑποχόνδριον -ούμενον <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Coac.</span>273</span>; τὸν ἀλγούμενον ὀδόντα Dsc.<span class="title">Eup.</span>1.66.</span>

|dgtxt=<b class="num">I</b> intr.<br /><b class="num">1</b> c. suj. de pers. [[sufrir]], [[sentir dolor]]<br /><b class="num">a)</b> en sent. fís. <i>Il</i>.2.269, 8.85, Hp.<i>Prog</i>.16, Meliss.B 7, Pl.<i>Phlb</i>.35e, Phld.<i>Rh</i>.2.10, [[LXX]] <i>Ps</i>.68.30, <i>IG</i> 4².126.22 (Epidauro II d.C.), D.C.60.16.6, Longus 1.12.1, c. part. concert. c. el suj. τὸ μὴ ἀλγεῖν μαστιγούμενον Luc.<i>Vit.Auct</i>.9<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. instrum. int. ἀλγήσας ὀδύνῃσι <i>Il</i>.12.206<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ac. de rel. ἀ. τὸ σῶμα sentir el cuerpo dolorido</i> Hp.<i>Mul</i>.1.38, τὴν ὀσφῦν Hp.<i>Dieb.Iudic</i>.8, τὰς γνάθους Ar.<i>Pax</i> 237, τὸν [[δάκτυλον]] Pl.<i>R</i>.462d, Aret.<i>SD</i> 2.12.5, τοὺς πόδας Arist.<i>HA</i> 595^b14, τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς Aesop.57.3, τὴν κεφαλήν Hp.<i>Nat.Mul</i>.89, <i>IG</i> 4².126.27 (Epidauro II d.C.), cf. Theoc.3.52, τὴν δεξιάν <i>Stud.Pal</i>.20.128.19 (V d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. [[sufrir en]], [[sentir dolor de]] ἧπαρ A.<i>Eu</i>.135, ψυχήν Hdt.3.43, φρένα E.<i>Or</i>.608<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. giro prep. τὸ ἀλγοῦν ἐν τῇ σαρκί op. [[τὸ ἡδόμενον]] Epicur.<i>Sent</i>.[5] 4;<br /><b class="num">b)</b> en sent. emocional: [[sufrir]], [[apesadumbrarse]], [[penar]] c. dat. y giros prep. c. dat. κακορραφίῃ ἀλεγεινῇ <i>Od</i>.12.27, τῷ ὀνείδεϊ Hdt.3.120, εὐγενῶς δ' ἄλγει κακοῖς E.<i>Tr</i>.727, τοῖς αἰσχροῖς καὶ λόγοις καὶ ὀνείδεσιν D.25.93, ἐπ' ἐξειργασμένοις S.<i>Ai</i>.377, ἐπὶ τοῖς παροῦσιν S.<i>El</i>.333, ἐπὶ ταῖς συνθήκαις Isoc.6.96, ἐπὶ τῇ ἥττῃ D.C.<i>Epit</i>.8.4.1<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen. y giros prep. c. gen. τύχης A.<i>A</i>.571, παιδός E.<i>Hec</i>.1256, cf. ἤλγουν ὡς λέοντος ἀρρώστου Babr.103.7, οὐκ ... Κύπριδος ἀλγήσεις πέρι; E.<i>Andr</i>.240, ὑπὲρ ... ἑνὸς ἀ. Men.<i>Fr</i>.335.9<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. giros prep. de ac. περὶ τὰ οἰκεῖα [[ἕκαστος]] ἤλγει Th.2.65, κατὰ πᾶν ἤλγηκα <i>AP</i> 12.90<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. part. concert. c. el suj. ἤλγησε ἀκούσας Hdt.3.50, A.<i>Pers</i>.844, [[ἀλγέω]] τὴν πολιτείαν ὁρῶν παρ' ἡμῖν Eup.384.2, ἀ. ἀναγκαζόμενοι Isoc.14.46<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. adv. μή ... βαρέως ἄλγει λίαν Ar.<i>Nu</i>.716, μηδ' ὑπερμέτρως ἄλγει E.<i>Fr</i>.418, σφόδρ' ἀλγεῖς Men.<i>Fr</i>.792, ἐρωτικῶς ἤλγει <i>POxy</i>.472.13 (II d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. or.subor. (Κῦρος) ὡς δ' εἶδε τοὺς Πέρσας ἐκ τῆς χώρας ἐωσμένους, ἤλγησε X.<i>Cyr</i>.7.1.36.<br /><b class="num">2</b> c. suj. de la parte afectada [[doler]] αἱ σάρκες [[αὐτοῦ]] ἤλγησαν [[LXX]] <i>Ib</i>.14.22, οἱ σπόνδυλοι ἀλγέουσι Aret.<i>SD</i> 2.12.8.<br /><b class="num">II</b> tr.<br /><b class="num">1</b> c. suj. de pers. [[sufrir]] c. ac. int. [[ἄλγημα]] Hp.<i>Aff</i>.15, [[ἄλγος]] δεινόν E.<i>Ba</i>.1260<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. obj. externo [[sufrir]], [[soportar dolorosamente]], [[lamentar]] ἀλγῶ ... ἔργα καὶ πάθος γένος τε πᾶν A.<i>Ch</i>.1016, Αἴαντος ... πρᾶξις ἣν ἤλγησ' [[ἐγώ]] S.<i>Ai</i>.790, οὓς μὲν ἐν χερσὶν ἀπεκτείνατε, οὐχ ὁμοίως ἀλγοῦμεν, οὓς δὲ ... ζωγρήσαντες ... διεφθείρατε no deploramos tanto los que matasteis en la lucha cuerpo a cuerpo, como los que aniquilasteis habiéndoles hecho prisioneros</i> Th.3.66.<br /><b class="num">2</b> c. sent. causativo [[producir dolor]], part. [[doloroso]] κεφαλαλγίαι ἀλγοῦσαι <i>Cyran</i>.1.4.25<br /><b class="num">•</b>v. med.-pas. c. suj. de órganos corporales [[estar dolorido]], [[doler]] ὑποχόνδριον ἀλγούμενον Hp.<i>Coac</i>.273, ὀδούς ἀλγούμενος Dsc.<i>Eup</i>.1.66.1<br /><b class="num">•</b>metáf. καπνὸν εἶδε ... ἀλγηθέντα vio el humo cargado de dolores</i>, <i>Orac.Sib</i>.7.131.