πιθανός: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ή, όν, (πείθω) of persons, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[persuasive]], [[plausible]], especially of popular speakers, πιθανώτατος τοῖς πολλοῖς <span class="bibl">Th.6.35</span>; <b class="b3">τῷ δήμῳ παρὰ πολὺ… -ώτατος</b>, of Cleon, <span class="bibl">Id.3.36</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4.21</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν ὄχλῳ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>458e</span>; -ώτατος πάντων ἀνθρώπων <span class="bibl">D.37.48</span>; -ώτεροι οἱ ἀπαίδευτοι τῶν πεπαιδευμένων ἐν τοῖς ὄχλοις <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1395b27</span>; -ώτατοι οἱ ἐν τοῖς πάθεσιν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Po.</span>1455a30</span>; π. καὶ πανοῦργος Plu.2.26a; π. συνταγματάρχης <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Bacch.</span>2</span>: c. inf., -ώτατοι λέγειν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>479c</span>; <b class="b3">π. περιβαλεῖν τινα κακῷ</b> [[apt]] at... <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>906</span>; πιθανώτατος στρατηγῆσαί τε καὶ προσαγαγέσθαι <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">Hisp.</span>15</span>, etc.: with a Prep., <b class="b3">π. ἐς στρατηγίαν, ἐς ἐνέδρας</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mith.</span>51</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pun.</span>108</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of arguments, [[plausible]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>464</span> (lyr.); λέγων πιθανώτατ' <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span>629</span>; <b class="b3">λόγος, φωναὶ π</b>., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>88d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span> 568c</span>; <b class="b3">λόγοι θαυμασίως ὡς π</b>. <span class="bibl">D.35.16</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ περὶ λόγους π</b>., = [[πιθανότης]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>178e</span>: freq. in Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>, as <span class="bibl">1356b26</span>, <span class="bibl">1403b20</span>; μόνον ἐφρόντισαν τοῦ π. τοῦ πρὸς αὑτούς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1000a10</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> of manners, [[winning]], [[plausible]], τὸ -ώτατον ἦθος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.10.3</span>; τὸ π. ἰσχὺν τῆς ἀληθείας ἔχει μείζω <span class="bibl">Men.622</span> codd. Stob.; οὐ π. ἔσχεν ὄχλῳ τὸ ἦθος <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Phoc.</span>3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> of reports, etc., [[plausible]], [[specious]], [[credible]], λόγος πιθανώτατος <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.214</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.123</span>; π. τινί <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>677a</span>: c. inf., <b class="b3">πιστεύεσθαι πιθανά</b> ib.<span class="bibl">782d</span>; <b class="b3">πιθανόν [ἐστι</b>] c. inf., it is [[probable]] that... <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Top.</span>151a29</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> of works of art, [[producing illusion]], [[true to nature]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.10.7</span> (Comp.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Pass., [[easy to persuade]], [[credulous]], <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Ag.</span>485</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>493a</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[obedient]], [[docile]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.2.10</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Oec.</span> 13.9</span> (Comp.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> Adv. -[[νῶς]] [[persuasively]], [[plausibly]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>268</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>269c</span>, al.: Comp. -ώτερον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>63b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span>456c</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span> 1096b5</span>.</span>

|elnltext=πιθανός -ή -όν [πείθω] overtuigend, geloofwaardig; van pers..; ὡς πιθανώτατοι λέγειν zo overtuigend mogelijk in het spreken Plat. Grg. 479c; πιθανώτατοι... οἱ ἐν τοῖς πάθεσίν εἰσιν het overtuigendst (zijn) zij die ten prooi zijn aan emoties Aristot. Poët. 1455a30; πιθανωτέρους εἶναι τοὺς ἀπαιδεύτους... ἐν τοῖς ὄχλοις dat onontwikkelde lieden voor een groot publiek overtuigender zijn Aristot. Rh. 1395b27; van zaken; τὰ γὰρ ἔργα οἶμαί σοι πιθανώτερα παρεσχῆσθαι want ik meen dat mijn daden jou een geloofwaardiger bewijs hebben geleverd Xen. Cyr. 6.4.5; οὐκοῦν... πιθανώτερα ποιεῖς φαίνεσθαι; maak jij niet dat zij (kunstwerken) waarheidsgetrouwer lijken? Xen. Mem. 3.10.7; οὗτος οὐ πιθανὸν ἔσχεν οὐδὲ προσφιλὲς ὄχλῳ τὸ ἦθος hij had geen karakter dat vertrouwen wekte of geliefd was bij de massa Plut. Phoc. 3.1; subst. τὸ πιθανόν het overtuigende:. τὸ πιθανὸν τινὶ πιθανόν ἐστι het overtuigende is wat voor iemand overtuigend is Aristot. Rh. 1356b28. gehoorzaam:. πιθανοὶ οὕτως... ὥστε πρὶν εἰδέναι τὸ προσταττόμενον... πείθονται zo gehoorzaam, dat ze al gehoorzamen voordat ze weten wat de opdracht is Xen. Cyr. 2.2.10.