ἕ: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=ἑ,<br />Grammatical information: refl. pron.<br />Meaning: [[se]], ep. also [[eum]], [[eam]], [[id]], 3. pers. sing. acc. of the reflexive and (enclitic) anaphoric pronoun; (pl. see [[σφε]])<br />Other forms: Lesb. [[Ϝε]], Pamph. [[Ϝhε]], ep. auch [[ἑέ]]; gen. [[οὗ]] ([[οὑ]]), ep. [[ἕο]] ([[εἷο]]), [[εὗ]] ([[ἑο]], [[εὑ]]), [[ἕθεν]], Lesb. [[Ϝέθεν]], Locr. [[Ϝέος]]; dat. (and gen.; Schwyzer-Debrunner 189 m. Lit.; cf. Latte Glotta 35, 296) [[οἷ]] ([[οἱ]]), ep. also [[ἑοῖ]], Lesb. etc. [[Ϝοῖ]], Cret. (Gortyn) etc. [[Ϝιν]], Boeot. (Korinna) [[ἑίν]].<br />Derivatives: From it the possessive [[ὅς]], ep. also [[ἑός]], Dor. etc. [[Ϝός]] [[suus]], [[own]] (also referring to 1. and 2. pers.), [[eius]].<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [282] <b class="b2">*se</b>, <b class="b2">su̯e</b> [[himself]]<br />Etymology: The ep. forms [[ἑ]], [[εὑ]], [[ἕθεν]], [[οἱ]] can, if there is no trace of digamma (Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 146ff.), go back to an IE reflexive stem <b class="b2">*se-</b>, seen in Lat. [[sē]], OCS <b class="b2">sę</b> [[sē]], Germ., e. g. Goth. [[si-k]]; with [[οἱ]] < <b class="b2">*soi</b> = OP [[šay]], Av. [[hē]], Prakr. [[se]]; [[ἑο]] aus <b class="b2">*se-so</b>, cf. [[τέο]] from [[τίς]] (s. v.). It is now maintained that IE only had <b class="b2">*su̯e</b>, Petit *Swe en grec ancien 1999, 126-8. Beside it we find [[Ϝhε]], [[Ϝοῖ]] < <b class="b2">*su̯e</b>, <b class="b2">*su̯oi</b> = Skt. [[sva-]] [[himself]], only in derivations and in compounds, e. g. <b class="b2">sva-taḥ</b> [[from himself]], [[of his own]] (cf. [[ἐτός]]), <b class="b2">sva-já-</b> [[born from himself]]; a disyllabic (full grade) variant seems found in [[ἑέ]] < <b class="b2">*seu̯e</b>. - Adjectivized <b class="b2">*su̯e</b>, <b class="b2">*seu̯e</b> gave the possessive <b class="b2">*su̯o-s</b>, <b class="b2">*seu̯o-s</b>, which gave [[Ϝός]], [[ἑός]] = Skt. <b class="b2">svá-</b> [[suus]], OLat. [[sovos]] > Lat. [[suus]]. - Further see Schwyzer 600ff. (Strange idea in Szemerényi, Gnomon 43(1971) 665f. that <b class="b2">*su̯e</b> indicated the extended family.) Cf. [[ἑαυτοῦ]], [[ἑκάς]], [[ἕκαστος]], [[σφε]] und [[σύ]].