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εἱργμός: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=eirgmos | |Transliteration C=eirgmos | ||
|Beta Code=ei(rgmo/s | |Beta Code=ei(rgmo/s | ||
|Definition=later [[εἰργμός]], ὁ, ([[εἴργω]]) < | |Definition=[[εἱργμός]] later [[εἰργμός]], ὁ, ([[εἴργω]], [[ἔργω]])<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[cage]], [[prison]], Pl.R.495d, Phd. 82e.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[imprisonment]], J.AJ18.1.3, Plu.2.84f: pl., Mitteis Chr. 71.10 (iv A. D.); εἱργμοὶ καὶ δεσμοί, of a [[snake]]'s [[coil]]s, Ael.NA17.37; εἱργμοῦ [[γραφή]] = [[action]] for [[malicious]] [[imprisonment]], Poll.6.154. | ||
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{{ | {{DGE | ||
| | |dgtxt=[[εἱργμός]], εἱργμοῦ, ὁ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> [[εἰργμός]] Iambl.<i>VP</i> 228<br /><b class="num">I</b> frec. plu.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[grillos]], [[cadenas]] fig. de los anillos de una [[serpiente]] εἱργμῶν τε καὶ δεσμῶν τὸν ἀετὸν λύει Stesich.2.4A<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. [[obstáculo]], [[impedimento]] Aq.<i>De</i>.22.9, Hsch.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[cárcel]], [[prisión]] ὥσπερ διὰ εἱργμοῦ ... σκοπεῖσθαι τὰ ὄντα Pl.<i>Phd</i>.82e, οἱ ἐκ τῶν εἱργμῶν εἰς τὰ ἱερὰ ἀποδιδράσκοντες Pl.<i>R</i>.495d, οὐ δυνάμενος φέρειν τὸν εἱργμὸν ἀποδρᾶναι Plu.<i>Dem</i>.26, ὥσπερ ἐξ εἱργμῶν ἡλευθερωμένοι Eus.<i>VC</i> 1.39.2, cf. <i>HE</i> 2.3.2, <i>PCair.Zen</i>.474.10 (III a.C.), Plu.<i>Cat.Mi</i>.22, Poll.8.72, ἐμὲ ἀνείεσθαι τῶν εἱργμῶν Mitteis <i>Chr</i>.71.10 (V d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. [[prisión]] como [[castigo]] para las almas tras la [[muerte]] del [[cuerpo]] εἱργμός [[ἀίδιος]] I.<i>AI</i> 18.14, cf. Iambl.<i>Myst</i>.3.20<br /><b class="num">•</b>plu. ref. a [[ataduras]] que coartan la [[mente]] [[φιλοσοφία]]ν ... ἧς ὁ σκοπὸς ... διελευθερῶσαι τῶν τοιούτων εἱργμῶν Porph.<i>VP</i> 46, cf. Iambl.<i>VP</i> 228.<br /><b class="num">II</b> [[encarcelamiento]] c. gen. obj. Ἀναξαγόρου Plu.2.84f<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[retención ilegal]] de un [[adúltero]], D.59.71, cf. Poll.6.153. | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=οῦ (ὁ) :<br /><b>1</b> action de jeter en prison;<br /><b>2</b> prison;<br /><b>3</b> lien.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[εἵργω]]. | |btext=οῦ (ὁ) :<br /><b>1</b> [[action de jeter en prison]];<br /><b>2</b> [[prison]];<br /><b>3</b> [[lien]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[εἵργω]]. | ||
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{{ | {{elru | ||
| | |elrutext='''εἱργμός:''' ὁ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[тюрьма]], [[темница]] Plut.;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[тюремное заключение]] (Ἀναξαγόρου Plut.). | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{lsm | {{lsm | ||
|lsmtext='''εἱργμός:''' ή [[εἰργμός]], ὁ ([[ἔργω]]), [[κλουβί]], [[φυλακή]], σε Πλάτ. | |lsmtext='''εἱργμός:''' ή [[εἰργμός]], ὁ ([[ἔργω]]), [[κλουβί]], [[φυλακή]], σε Πλάτ. | ||
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{{ | {{ls | ||
| | |lstext='''εἱργμός''': μεταγεν. εἰργμός, ὁ, ([[εἴργω]]) [[δεσμός]], [[εἱρκτή]], [[ὥσπερ]] οἱ ἐκ τῶν εἱργμῶν εἰς τὰ ἱερὰ ἀποδιδράσκοντες Πλάτ. Πολ. 495D, Φαίδων 82Ε. ΙΙ. [[κάθειρξις]], φυλάκισις, [[μήτε]] φυγὴν Ἀριστείδου, [[μήτε]] εἱργμὸν Ἀναξαγόρου [[μήτε]] πενίαν Σωκράτους Πλούτ. 2. 84F. | ||
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{{trml | {{trml | ||
|trtx====prison=== | |trtx====[[prison]]=== | ||
Abkhaz: абахҭа; Adzera: karabus; Afrikaans: tronk, gevangenis; Albanian: burg; Amharic: ከርቼሌ, ዘብጥያ; Arabic: سِجْن; Egyptian Arabic: سجن; Hijazi Arabic: سِجِن; Moroccan Arabic: حبْس; Aramaic: ܚܒܘܫܝܐ; Armenian: բանտ; Aromanian: ncljisoari, hapsi, hãpsani, filichii, zundani, pudrumi; Asturian: cárcel, prisión; Avar: турма; Azerbaijani: həbsxana, zindan, dustaqxana, qazamat, türmə, həbs; Bashkir: төрмә; Basque: espetxe; Belarusian: турма, цямні́ца, астрог; Bengali: কারাগার; Bulgarian: затвор, дранголник, тъмница, тюрма, зандан; Burmese: အကျဉ်းထောင်, ထောင်; Catalan: presó, càrcer, presidi; Cebuano: bilanggoan, prisohan; Chechen: набахти; Cherokee: ᏗᏓᏍᏚᏗ; Chinese Cantonese: 監獄, 监狱, 牢獄, 牢狱, 監牢, 监牢; Dungan: йүҗян, банфонзы; Hakka: 監獄, 监狱, 監牢, 监牢, 囹仔; Mandarin: 監獄, 监狱, 牢獄, 牢狱, 監牢, 监牢, 班房; Min Nan: 監牢, 监牢, 監獄, 监狱, 櫳仔, 栊仔, 櫳仔內, 栊仔内; Wu: 監獄, 监狱; Coptic: ϣⲧⲉⲕⲟ, ⲕⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ; Cornish: prison; Corsican: prigione, prigiò, prighjò, carcere, carcera; Czech: vězení, žalář, věznice; Danish: fængsel; Dutch: [[gevangenis]], [[kerker]]; Esperanto: malliberejo, prizono; Estonian: vangla; Farefare: yʋ'a deem; Faroese: fongsul, fangahús, gegl; Finnish: vankila, tyrmä; French: [[prison]], [[cabane]], [[geôle]], [[pénitencier]]; Old French: prison; Galician: prisión, cárcere, cadea, trenla; Georgian: ციხე, საპატიმრო; German: [[Gefängnis]], [[Knast]], [[Kerker]], [[Zuchthaus]]; Greek: [[φυλακή]], [[ | Abkhaz: абахҭа; Adzera: karabus; Afrikaans: tronk, gevangenis; Albanian: burg; Amharic: ከርቼሌ, ዘብጥያ; Arabic: سِجْن; Egyptian Arabic: سجن; Hijazi Arabic: سِجِن; Moroccan Arabic: حبْس; Aramaic: ܚܒܘܫܝܐ; Armenian: բանտ; Aromanian: ncljisoari, hapsi, hãpsani, filichii, zundani, pudrumi; Asturian: cárcel, prisión; Avar: турма; Azerbaijani: həbsxana, zindan, dustaqxana, qazamat, türmə, həbs; Bashkir: төрмә; Basque: espetxe; Belarusian: турма, цямні́ца, астрог; Bengali: কারাগার; Bulgarian: затвор, дранголник, тъмница, тюрма, зандан; Burmese: အကျဉ်းထောင်, ထောင်; Catalan: presó, càrcer, presidi; Cebuano: bilanggoan, prisohan; Chechen: набахти; Cherokee: ᏗᏓᏍᏚᏗ; Chinese Cantonese: 監獄, 监狱, 牢獄, 牢狱, 監牢, 监牢; Dungan: йүҗян, банфонзы; Hakka: 監獄, 监狱, 監牢, 监牢, 囹仔; Mandarin: 監獄, 监狱, 牢獄, 牢狱, 監牢, 监牢, 班房; Min Nan: 監牢, 监牢, 監獄, 监狱, 櫳仔, 栊仔, 櫳仔內, 栊仔内; Wu: 監獄, 监狱; Coptic: ϣⲧⲉⲕⲟ, ⲕⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ; Cornish: prison; Corsican: prigione, prigiò, prighjò, carcere, carcera; Czech: vězení, žalář, věznice; Danish: fængsel; Dutch: [[gevangenis]], [[kerker]]; English: [[big house]], [[calaboose]], [[can]], [[chokey]], [[choky]], [[clink]], [[correctional facility]], [[correctional institution]], [[hock]], [[house of detention]], [[joint]], [[jug]], [[nick]], [[pen]], [[penitentiary]], [[porridge]], [[prison]], [[queer ken]], [[slam]], [[slammer]], [[stir]]; Esperanto: malliberejo, prizono; Estonian: vangla; Farefare: yʋ'a deem; Faroese: fongsul, fangahús, gegl; Finnish: vankila, tyrmä; French: [[prison]], [[cabane]], [[geôle]], [[pénitencier]]; Old French: prison; Galician: prisión, cárcere, cadea, trenla; Georgian: ციხე, საპატიმრო; German: [[Gefängnis]], [[Knast]], [[Kerker]], [[Zuchthaus]]; Greek: [[γκιζντάνι]], [[δεσμωτήριο]], [[μπουζού]], [[στενή]], [[φρέσκο]], [[φυλάκα]], [[φυλακή]], [[ψειρού]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀναγκαῖον]], [[ἀπόκλεισμα]], [[ἀποκλεισμός]], [[δεσμοφυλάκειον]], [[δεσμωτήριον]], [[δικαιωτήριον]], [[εἰργμός]], [[εἱργμός]], [[εἰρκτή]], [[κάρκαρον]], [[κάρκαρος]], [[ὁρκάνη]], [[ὀχύρωμα]], [[συγκλειστήριον]], [[σωματοτροφεῖον]], [[τηρητήριον]], [[φρούριον]], [[φρουρά]], [[φρουρή]], [[φυλακή]]; Greenlandic: parnaarussivik; Gujarati: તુરંગ; Hebrew: כֶּלֶא, בֵּית כֶּלֶא, בֵּית סֹהַר, בֵּית הָאֲסוּרִים; Hiligaynon: bilanggoan; Hindi: कारागार, बन्दीघर, जेल, क़ैदख़ाना; Hungarian: börtön; Icelandic: fangelsi; Ido: karcero; Ilocano: pagbaludan; Indonesian: penjara; Irish: príosún, carcair; Italian: [[prigione]], [[carcere]], [[fresco]]; Japanese: 監獄, 刑務所, 牢屋, 牢; Jarai: sang krư̆, sang mơnă; Kannada: ಜೈಲು; Kazakh: түрме, абақты; Khmer: គុក, ពន្ធនាគារ; Korean: 교도소(矯導所), 교화소(敎化所), 감옥(監獄), 형무소(刑務所); Kurdish Central Kurdish: بەندیخانە, گرتوخانە, زندان; Northern Kurdish: girtîgeh, zindan; Kyrgyz: түрмө, абак; Lao: ຄຸກ, ເຮືອນຈຳກາງ, ພັນທະນາຄານ, ຕະລາງ, ໂຮງຣາຊທັນ; Latin: [[carcer]]; Latvian: cietums; Lithuanian: kalėjimas; Livonian: vizākuodā; Luxembourgish: Prisong; Macedonian: затвор, зандана; Malay: penjara; Malayalam: കാരാഗൃഹം, ജയില്, തുറുങ്ക്; Maltese: ħabs; Manx: pryssoon; Maori: whare herehere; Marathi: तुरुंग; Mongolian Cyrillic: шорон, гяндан, хар гэр; Moore: bãens-roogo, bi-bees roogo; Navajo: awáalya; Nepali: थाना; Northern Sami: fáŋgal, ladni; Norwegian Bokmål: fengsel; Nynorsk: fengsel; Occitan: preson; Ojibwe: gibaakwa'odiiwigamig; Okinawan: 監獄, 牢屋, 牢; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: тьмьница, острогъ; Old East Slavic: тюрма, тьмьница, острогъ; Old English: cweartern, carcern; Oromo: mana hidhaa; Ossetian: ахӕстон; Pashto: زندان, اړتون, بنديخانه, جېل, جېلخانه, قيدخانه, محبس; Persian: زندان; Plautdietsch: Kjarkja, Jefenkjniss; Polish: więzienie, pierdel; Portuguese: [[prisão]], [[cadeia]], [[xadrez]], [[cárcere]]; Punjabi: ਜੇਲ੍ਹ, ਬੰਦੀਖਾਨਾ, ਬੰਦੀਖ਼ਾਨਾ, ਕੈਦਖਾਨਾ, ਕੈਦਖ਼ਾਨਾ; Quechua: laqha wasi; Romanian: închisoare, pușcărie, temniță; Romansch: praschun; Russian: [[тюрьма]], [[темница]], [[острог]], [[кутузка]], [[каталажка]], [[тюряга]], [[зона]], [[каземат]]; Sanskrit: कारागृह, कारागार; Scots: preeson; Scottish Gaelic: prìosan; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: затвор, та̀мница; Roman: zátvor, tàmnica; Sinhalese: සිරගෙදර; Slovak: väznica, väzenie, žalár; Slovene: zapor, ječa; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: popajźeństwo; Upper Sorbian: jastwo; Southern Altai: тӱрме; Spanish: [[cárcel]], [[prisión]], [[penitenciaría]], [[chirona]], [[trullo]], [[talego]]; Svan: დჷლიგ; Swahili: jela, gereza; Swedish: fängelse; Tagalog: bilangguan, piitan; Tajik: зиндон; Tamil: சிறை, சிறைச்சாலை; Tatar: төрмә; Telugu: జైలు, కారాగారం; Thai: คุก, กรงขัง, เรือนจำ, พันธนาคาร, ทัณฑสถาน; Tibetan: བཙོན་ཁང; Tigrinya: ቤት ማእሰርቲ; Tocharian B: prautke; Tok Pisin: kalabus; Turkish: hapis, hapishane, cezaevi; Turkmen: türme; Tuvan: кара-бажың; Ukrainian: в'язниця, тюрма, темниця, острог; Urdu: کاراگار, بندیگھر, جیل, قیدخانہ; Uyghur: تۈرمە, قاماقخانا; Uzbek: turma, qamoqxona; Vietnamese: tù, nhà tù; Volapük: fanäböp; Walloon: prijhon; Welsh: carchar; West Frisian: finzenis; Yiddish: טורמע, תּפֿיסה; Yonaguni: 牢屋; Zhuang: banfuengz, gam, lauz, fuengz | ||
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