3,277,759
edits
σκληρός: Difference between revisions
From LSJ
m
no edit summary
m (Text replacement - "<br \/> <b>1<\/b> (?)(?!.*<br \/><b>)(?!.* <b>)" to "") |
mNo edit summary |
||
| Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
|Transliteration C=skliros | |Transliteration C=skliros | ||
|Beta Code=sklhro/s | |Beta Code=sklhro/s | ||
|Definition=ά, όν, also Dor., <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>7.29</span>, <span class="bibl">Epich.[288]</span>, hyperdor. [[σκλαρός]] <span class="bibl">Ti.Locr.104c</span>:—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[hard]], opp. [[μαλακός]] in all senses: </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> [[hard]] to the [[touch]], ξύλον σ. ἢ μαλακόν <span class="bibl">Thgn.1194</span>; [[ἐλαία]] Pi.l.c.; γῆ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>319</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>16.11</span>; κοίτη <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>942d</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of sound, [[harsh]], σκληρὸν ἐβρόντησε <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>839</span>; βρονταί <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.12</span>; ἡ φωνὴ σκληροτέρα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Aud.</span>801b38</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> of [[taste]] and [[smell]], [[harsh]], [[bitter]], <b class="b3"> | |Definition=ά, όν, also Dor., <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>7.29</span>, <span class="bibl">Epich.[288]</span>, hyperdor. [[σκλαρός]] <span class="bibl">Ti.Locr.104c</span>:—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[hard]], opp. [[μαλακός]] in all senses: </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> [[hard]] to the [[touch]], ξύλον σ. ἢ μαλακόν <span class="bibl">Thgn.1194</span>; [[ἐλαία]] Pi.l.c.; γῆ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>319</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>16.11</span>; κοίτη <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>942d</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of sound, [[harsh]], σκληρὸν ἐβρόντησε <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>839</span>; βρονταί <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.12</span>; ἡ φωνὴ σκληροτέρα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Aud.</span>801b38</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> of [[taste]] and [[smell]], [[harsh]], [[bitter]], <b class="b3">σκληρὰ ὕδατα</b> (springing from a [[rocky]] [[soil]]) Hp.Aër.1; so σκληρότατος ἀὴρ καὶ τόπος <span class="bibl">Plb.4.21.5</span>; of [[wine]], [[dry]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>579</span>, Dsc. <span class="title">Alex.Praef.</span>; ὀσμαί <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>6.14.12</span> (Comp.): metaph., σκληρὰ [[φράσις]] <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Pomp.</span>2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[stiff]], [[unyielding]], opp. [[ὑγρός]] ([[lithe]] and [[supple]]), τιτθία σ. καὶ κυδώνια <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>1199</span>; σκληρότεροι μαστοί <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>688a27</span>; σκέλη <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1.6</span>; <b class="b3">τί τὸ ὑγρὸν τοῦ χαλινοῦ καὶ τί τὸ σ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">10.10</span>; of the hair (cf. [[σκληρόθριξ]]), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>517b11</span> (Comp.), al.; <b class="b3">σκληρὸν δέρμα, σκληρὰ σάρξ</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">PA</span>665a2</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phgn.</span>806b22</span>, etc.; of persons, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>162b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Smp.</span>196a</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Ages.</span>13</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Salt.</span>21</span>; of dogs, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>3.2</span>; [[τράχηλος]] ib.<span class="bibl">5.30</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ τὸ σῶμα σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>873a34</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">κοιλίη σ</b>. [[costive]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span> 3.25</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>670b9</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> of light, [[strong]], ἐν σ. αὐγῇ ἢ μαλακῇ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Col.</span>793b17</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">7</span> of a wind, [[strong]], Ep.Jac.3.4, <span class="bibl">Poll.1.110</span>, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>9.57</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> metaph., </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> of things, [[hard]], [[austere]], μὴ τὰ μαλακὰ μῶσο, μὴ τὰ σ. ἔχῃς Epich. [[l.c.]]; τροφή <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1615</span>; δίαιται <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>525.5</span>; βίος <span class="bibl">Men.522</span>; [[τὰ σκληρά]] = [[hard words]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1406</span>; σ. συμφοραί <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>684.3</span>; σκληρὰ [[μαλθακῶς]] λέγων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>774</span>; <b class="b3">τόνος ἀπηνὴς καὶ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Phoc.</span>2</span>; [[τὸ σκληρόν]] = [[σκληρότης]], ἡ [[δίαιτα]]. . ὑπερβάλλει ἐπὶ τὸ σ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1270b33</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of persons, [[harsh]], [[austere]], [[cruel]], [[stubborn]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>24.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>155e</span>, Ti.Locr. [[l.c.]]; <b class="b3">σκληρὸς ἀοιδός</b>, of the [[Sphinx]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>36</span>; σ. γὰρ αἰεί <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>500</span>; ὦ σ. δαῖμον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span> 1264</span>; τοὺς τρόπους σκληρός <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pax</span>350</span>; <b class="b3">ἄγροικοι καὶ σκληροί</b> <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1128a9</span>; σ. ψυχή <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1361</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span>1260</span>(anap.); σ. ἄγαν φρονήματα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>473</span>; [[ἦθος]] <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>195e</span>; <b class="b3">σκληρὸν θράσος</b> [[stubborn]] [[courage]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>261</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> Adv., [[σκληρῶς]] [[καθῆσθαι]], i.e. [[sit]] on a [[hard]] [[seat]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>783</span>; [[εὐνάζεσθαι]] <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyn.</span>12.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[hardly]], [[with difficulty]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>282.9</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[harshly]], [[obstinately]], [[σκληρῶς]] [[διαμάχεσθαι]] <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>629a</span>; [[ἀπειλεῖν]] ib.<span class="bibl">885d</span>; τὰ μαλακὰ [[σκληρῶς]] καὶ τὰ σκληρὰ [[μαλακῶς]] [[λέγειν]] <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1408b9</span>; [[σκληρῶς]] [[αὐλεῖν]] <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aud.</span> 803a20</span>. (Prob. cogn. with [[σκέλλω]].)</span> | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{pape | {{pape | ||
| Line 54: | Line 54: | ||
{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized | {{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized | ||
|woodrun=[[cruel]], [[determined]], [[fierce]], [[firm]], [[hard]], [[hardened]], [[harsh]], [[inflexible]], [[intractable]], [[obstinate]], [[rigorous]], [[severe]], [[stern]], [[stiff]], [[stubborn]], [[of manners]] | |woodrun=[[cruel]], [[determined]], [[fierce]], [[firm]], [[hard]], [[hardened]], [[harsh]], [[inflexible]], [[intractable]], [[obstinate]], [[rigorous]], [[severe]], [[stern]], [[stiff]], [[stubborn]], [[of manners]] | ||
}} | |||
{{trml | |||
|trtx=Albanian: fortë; Arabic: صُلْب; Hijazi Arabic: قاسي, صلب; Moroccan Arabic: قاصح; Aragonese: duro; Armenian: պինդ, կարծր; Azerbaijani: sərt; Balinese: katos; Bashkir: ҡаты; Basque: gogor; Belarusian: цвёрды; Bengali: শক্ত; Bikol Central: matagas; Bulgarian: твърд; Burmese: မာ; Catalan: dur; Chamicuro: chmawa; Cherokee: ᎠᏍᏓᏯ, ᏍᏓᏯ; Chinese Mandarin: 硬; Chuvash: хытӑ; Czech: tvrdý; Dalmatian: doir; Danish: hård; Dutch: [[hard]]; Esperanto: malmola; Estonian: tahke; Even: маҥ; Evenki: маңа; Finnish: kova; French: [[dur]]; Friulian: dûr; Galician: duro; Georgian: მაგარი, მყარი; German: [[hart]], [[fest]]; Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃; Ancient Greek: [[σκληρός]]; Guaraní: hatã; Hebrew: קָשִׁיחַ; Higaonon: madusan; Hindi: कड़ा, कठोर, सख़्त, सख्त, पायदार; Hungarian: kemény; Icelandic: hart, hörð, harður; Ido: harda; Indonesian: keras; Interlingua: dur; Irish: crua; Istriot: doûro; Italian: [[duro]]; Japanese: 硬い; Javanese: atos; Kazakh: берік, қатты; Khmer: កំព្រឹស, ក្រចើល; Korean: 딱딱하다, 단단하다; Kurdish Central Kurdish: قایم; Kyrgyz: катуу; Lao: ແຂງ; Latin: [[durus]]; Latvian: ciets; Limburgish: helle; Lithuanian: kietas, kieta; Lombard: dur; Macedonian: тврд, цврст; Malay: keras; Maltese: iebes; Manchu: ᠮᠠᠩᡤᠠ; Maori: tuapaka, tūmārō, papamārō; Norwegian: hard; Occitan: dur; Old English: heard; Pashto: کلک; Persian: سفت, پایدار, مقاوم, صلب; Plautdietsch: hoat; Polish: twardy; Portuguese: [[duro]]; Quechua: rumi; Romanian: tare, dur; Romansch: dir, deir, dür; Russian: [[твёрдый]], [[крепкий]], [[прочный]]; Rusyn: твердый; Sardinian: duru; Scottish Gaelic: cruaidh; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: тврд; Roman: tvrd; Sicilian: duru; Slovak: tvrdý; Slovene: tŕd; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: twardy; Spanish: [[duro]]; Swahili: -gumu; Swedish: hård; Tagalog: matigas; Tajik: сахт; Tatar: каты; Tausug: matugas; Telugu: గట్టి; Tetum: toos; Thai: แข็ง; Turkish: sert; Turkmen: gaty; Ukrainian: твердий; Urdu: کڑا, سخت, کٹھور; Uyghur: قاتتىق; Uzbek: qattiq; Venetian: duro, dur; Vietnamese: cứng, rắn; Walloon: deur, deure; Welsh: caled; Western Bukidnon Manobo: mezesen; Yakut: кытаанах; Yiddish: האַרט | |||
}} | }} | ||
