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δάκρυ: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=τό, used by Poets metri gr. for [[δάκρυον]] in sg. [[δάκρυ]] and dat. pl. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> δάκρυσι <span class="bibl">Il.9.570</span>, etc.: dat. pl. sometimes in Prose, <span class="bibl">Th.7.75</span>, <span class="bibl">D.30.32</span>, Eu.Luc.<span class="bibl">7.38</span>: pl., [[δάκρη]] <span class="title">An.Ox.</span>1.121 (cj. Bgk. in <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>122.3</span>, cf. [[δάκρυον]] <span class="bibl">2</span>):—[[tear]], <span class="bibl">Il.2.266</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.114</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>638</span>, etc.; τοῦ ὅ γε δ. χέων <span class="bibl">Od.2.24</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> generally, [[drop]], λιβάνου Pi. [[l.c.]]; δ. πεύκινον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1200</span>. (Cf.Lat. [[lacruma]], Goth. [[tagr]], OE. [[tear]].) </span> | |Definition=τό, used by Poets metri gr. for [[δάκρυον]] in sg. [[δάκρυ]] and dat. pl. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> δάκρυσι <span class="bibl">Il.9.570</span>, etc.: dat. pl. sometimes in Prose, <span class="bibl">Th.7.75</span>, <span class="bibl">D.30.32</span>, Eu.Luc.<span class="bibl">7.38</span>: pl., [[δάκρη]] <span class="title">An.Ox.</span>1.121 (cj. Bgk. in <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>122.3</span>, cf. [[δάκρυον]] <span class="bibl">2</span>):—[[tear]], <span class="bibl">Il.2.266</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.114</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>638</span>, etc.; τοῦ ὅ γε δ. χέων <span class="bibl">Od.2.24</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> generally, [[drop]], λιβάνου Pi. [[l.c.]]; δ. πεύκινον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1200</span>. (Cf.Lat. [[lacruma]], Goth. [[tagr]], OE. [[tear]].) </span> | ||
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|dgtxt=-υος, τό<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> beoc. δάκρου Corinn.1.3.50<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [dat. δάκρεϊ <i>Trag.Adesp</i>.566f; plu. ac. δάκρη Pi.<i>Fr</i>.122.3]<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[lágrima]] frec. en sg. colect. [[llanto]] uso no numerativo θαλερὸν δέ οἱ ἔκπεσε δ. y le cayó abundante llanto</i>, <i>Il</i>.2.266, δ. χαμαὶ βάλεν ἐκ βλεφάροιϊν <i>Od</i>.17.490, cf. 11.5, κατὰ δ. χέουσα Hes.<i>Fr</i>.116.6, cf. B.17.95, δάκρεϊ χειμαινομένῳ <i>Trag.Adesp</i>.l.c., cf. Luc.<i>Trag</i>.317, Q.S.5.627, οἴσεσθαι δ. obtener lágrimas e.d. compasión</i> A.<i>Pr</i>.638, γόου δὲ μηδὲν εἰσίτω δ. que no sobrevenga ni una lágrima de lamento</i> S.<i>Tr</i>.1199, δ. παιδός Call.<i>Fr</i>.202.38, ὡς ἂν ... γλυκὺ δ. βάλω Rhian.73.6, τὸ πᾶσιν ἀνθρώποις [διδόμε] νον δ. <i>A.Al</i>.9A.3.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>tb. en plu., uso numerativo (ὀιστοί) δάκρυσι μῦρον (los dardos) destilaban gotas de veneno</i> Hes.<i>Sc</i>.132, κόνις ... δάκρυσι μυδαλέη Hes.<i>Sc</i>.270, ἢ τίνα μοῦσαν ἐπέλθω δάκρυσιν ἢ θρήνοις ἢ πένθεσιν; ¿qué canto entonaré con lágrimas, trenos y gemidos?</i> E.<i>Hel</i>.166, δάκρυσι πᾶν τὸ στράτευμα πλησθέν Th.7.75, cf. Hp.<i>Epid</i>.1.23, ἐξέλιπον ἐν δάκρυσιν οἱ ὀφθαλμοί μου [[LXX]] <i>La</i>.2.11, cf. <i>Ps</i>.6.7, 125.5, δάκρυσιν ἤρξατο βρέχειν τοὺς πόδας [[αὐτοῦ]] <i>Eu.Luc</i>.7.38, τὸν δ' ἀποιχόμενον μνήμῃ τιμᾶτε, μὴ δάκρυσιν D.Chr.29.22, δακρύων ὄμβρους χευόμενος κατὰ γῆς <i>ISmyrna</i> 544a.2 (III d.C.), δάκρυσι κλαύσας D.C.59.27.5, cf. [[LXX]] <i>Mi</i>.2.6, ῥεομένων δάκρυσι διὰ τὸν ... φόβον Ph.2.530, cf. 77, I.<i>AI</i> 1.275, 2.166.<br /><b class="num">2</b> bot. [[gota]] dicho de la [[savia de plantas]] λιβάνου ξανθὰ δάκρη θυμιᾶτε quemáis rubias gotas de incienso</i> Pi.l.c., πεύκινον δ. gota de resina</i> E.<i>Med</i>.1200, δ. κάμωνος savia de la escamonea</i> Nic.<i>Al</i>.484.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Antiguo tema en -<i>u</i>-, cf. arm. <i>artasuk‘</i> ‘lágrimas' < *<i>drakuu̯a</i>. equiv., c. metát., de δάκρυα (lat. <i>[[dacruma]]</i>, <i>lacrima</i> es prob. un prést.); de una r. similar, prob. no emparentada *<i>H2ekru</i>- derivan ai. <i>áśru</i>-, toc. B <i>akrūna</i>, etc. | |||
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|sltr=[[δάκρυ]] <br /><b>1</b> [[tear]] met., [[drop]] (cf. Melanippides, fr. 1. 5.) νεάνιδες αἵ τε [[τᾶς]] χλωρᾶς λιβάνου ξανθὰ δάκρη θυμιᾶτε (δάκρυα [[varia lectio|v.l.]]) fr. 122. 3. | |sltr=[[δάκρυ]] <br /><b>1</b> [[tear]] met., [[drop]] (cf. Melanippides, fr. 1. 5.) νεάνιδες αἵ τε [[τᾶς]] χλωρᾶς λιβάνου ξανθὰ δάκρη θυμιᾶτε (δάκρυα [[varia lectio|v.l.]]) fr. 122. 3. | ||
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