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δαίνυμι: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=imper. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> δαίνῡ <span class="bibl">Il.9.70</span>, part. -ύντα <span class="bibl">Od.4.3</span>: Ep. impf. δαίνῡ <span class="bibl">Il.23.29</span>; [[δαίνυεν]] (from [[δαινύω]]) <span class="bibl">Call. <span class="title">Cer.</span>84</span>: fut. δαίσω <span class="bibl">Il.19.299</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>305</span>: aor. ἔδαισα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>9.24</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.162</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>15</span>:—Med., δαίνῠται <span class="bibl">Il.15.99</span>: 2sg. subj. δαινύῃ <span class="bibl">Od.19.328</span>; Ep. 3sg. opt. δαινῦτο <span class="bibl">Il.24.665</span>; 3pl. opt. δαινύατο <span class="bibl">Od.18.248</span>; part. -ύμενος <span class="bibl">Cratin. 142</span>; 2sg. impf. [[δαίνὐ]] (i.e. <b class="b3">-υο</b>) <span class="bibl">Il.24.63</span>: fut. δαίσομαι Lyc.668, <span class="bibl">Herod.4.93</span>, etc., (μετα-) <span class="bibl">Od.18.48</span>: aor. ἐδαισάμην <span class="bibl">Archil.99</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>10.31</span>, etc.; δαισάμενοι <span class="bibl">Od.18.408</span>; [δαινῠη <span class="bibl">Od.19.328</span>; but δαινῡῃ <span class="bibl">8.243</span> (for wh. [[δαινύεαι]] shd. be read)]. (V. δαίω B.):—poet. Verb (used by Hdt.), [[give a banquet]] or [[feast]], δαίνυ δαῖτα γέρουσι <span class="bibl">Il.9.70</span>; <b class="b3">ἔφασκες… δαίσειν γάμον</b> didst promise [[to give]] me a marriage-[[feast]], <span class="bibl">19.299</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.4.3</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ven.</span>141</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>1.72</span>; ὁτοῖσι τάφον μενοεικέα δαίνυ <span class="bibl">Il.23.29</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.3.309</span>; <b class="b3">δ. ὑμεναίους, γάμους</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>123</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">707</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c. acc. pers., [[feast]] one [[on]] a thing, τὸν… Ἀστυάγης ἀνόμῳ τραπέζῃ ἔδαισε <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.162</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>15</span>; <b class="b3">ζῶν με δαίσεις</b> [[thou shalt be]] my living [[feast]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>305</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Med., [[have a feast given one]], [[feast]], in Hom. more freq. than Act., <span class="bibl">Il.15.99</span>, al., cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>6(5).36</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.211</span>; δαίσασθαι γάμον Archil. [[l.c.]] </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c. acc., [[feast on]], [[eat]], [[δαῖτα]], [[ἑκατόμβας]], [[κρέα]], <span class="bibl">Od.3.66</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.9.535</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.12.30</span>; κρέα δαίνυσθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.18</span>, <span class="bibl">Ant.Lib.18.2</span> (but c. gen., <span class="bibl">Id.11.7</span>); ἐδαίσατο παῖδα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>771.5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>543</span>; <b class="b3">μίαν δ. τράπεζαν</b> [[eat]] at a common table, <span class="bibl">Theoc.13.38</span>: of fire, [[consume]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>9.24</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>765</span>; of poison, ib.<span class="bibl">1088</span>.</span> | |Definition=imper. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> δαίνῡ <span class="bibl">Il.9.70</span>, part. -ύντα <span class="bibl">Od.4.3</span>: Ep. impf. δαίνῡ <span class="bibl">Il.23.29</span>; [[δαίνυεν]] (from [[δαινύω]]) <span class="bibl">Call. <span class="title">Cer.</span>84</span>: fut. δαίσω <span class="bibl">Il.19.299</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>305</span>: aor. ἔδαισα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>9.24</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.162</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>15</span>:—Med., δαίνῠται <span class="bibl">Il.15.99</span>: 2sg. subj. δαινύῃ <span class="bibl">Od.19.328</span>; Ep. 3sg. opt. δαινῦτο <span class="bibl">Il.24.665</span>; 3pl. opt. δαινύατο <span class="bibl">Od.18.248</span>; part. -ύμενος <span class="bibl">Cratin. 142</span>; 2sg. impf. [[δαίνὐ]] (i.e. <b class="b3">-υο</b>) <span class="bibl">Il.24.63</span>: fut. δαίσομαι Lyc.668, <span class="bibl">Herod.4.93</span>, etc., (μετα-) <span class="bibl">Od.18.48</span>: aor. ἐδαισάμην <span class="bibl">Archil.99</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>10.31</span>, etc.; δαισάμενοι <span class="bibl">Od.18.408</span>; [δαινῠη <span class="bibl">Od.19.328</span>; but δαινῡῃ <span class="bibl">8.243</span> (for wh. [[δαινύεαι]] shd. be read)]. (V. δαίω B.):—poet. Verb (used by Hdt.), [[give a banquet]] or [[feast]], δαίνυ δαῖτα γέρουσι <span class="bibl">Il.9.70</span>; <b class="b3">ἔφασκες… δαίσειν γάμον</b> didst promise [[to give]] me a marriage-[[feast]], <span class="bibl">19.299</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.4.3</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ven.</span>141</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>1.72</span>; ὁτοῖσι τάφον μενοεικέα δαίνυ <span class="bibl">Il.23.29</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.3.309</span>; <b class="b3">δ. ὑμεναίους, γάμους</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>123</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">707</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c. acc. pers., [[feast]] one [[on]] a thing, τὸν… Ἀστυάγης ἀνόμῳ τραπέζῃ ἔδαισε <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.162</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>15</span>; <b class="b3">ζῶν με δαίσεις</b> [[thou shalt be]] my living [[feast]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>305</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Med., [[have a feast given one]], [[feast]], in Hom. more freq. than Act., <span class="bibl">Il.15.99</span>, al., cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>6(5).36</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.211</span>; δαίσασθαι γάμον Archil. [[l.c.]] </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c. acc., [[feast on]], [[eat]], [[δαῖτα]], [[ἑκατόμβας]], [[κρέα]], <span class="bibl">Od.3.66</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.9.535</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.12.30</span>; κρέα δαίνυσθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.18</span>, <span class="bibl">Ant.Lib.18.2</span> (but c. gen., <span class="bibl">Id.11.7</span>); ἐδαίσατο παῖδα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>771.5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>543</span>; <b class="b3">μίαν δ. τράπεζαν</b> [[eat]] at a common table, <span class="bibl">Theoc.13.38</span>: of fire, [[consume]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>9.24</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>765</span>; of poison, ib.<span class="bibl">1088</span>.</span> | ||
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|dgtxt=(δαίνῡμι)<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [med. pres. opt. 3<sup>a</sup> sg. δαινῦτο <i>Il</i>.24.665, 3<sup>a</sup> plu. δαινύατο <i>Od</i>.18.248]<br /><b class="num">I</b> en v. act.<br /><b class="num">1</b> c. ac. int. [[ofrecer un banquete]] δαίνυ δαῖτα γέρουσιν <i>Il</i>.9.70.<br /><b class="num">2</b> c. ac. de lo que se celebra [[celebrar con un banquete]] δαίσειν ... γάμον μετὰ Μυρμιδόνεσσι <i>Il</i>.19.299, τὸν δ' εὗρον δαινύντα γάμον <i>Od</i>.4.3, γάμον δαίσαντα πὰρ Δί Pi.<i>N</i>.1.72, δαίνυ γάμον ἱμερόεντα <i>h.Ven</i>.141, cf. E.<i>IA</i> 123, ὁ τοῖσι τάφον μενοικέα δαίνυ <i>Il</i>.23.29, ὁ τὸν κτείνας δαίνυ τάφον Ἀργείοισι <i>Od</i>.3.309<br /><b class="num">•</b>tb. en v. med. γάμον μὲν οὐκ ἐδαισάμην Archil.122, cf. <i>AP</i> 7.109 (D.L.).<br /><b class="num">3</b> c. ac. de pers. [[agasajar con un banquete a]] τὸν ... ἀνόμῳ τραπέζῃ ἔδαισε [[Ἀστυάγης]] Hdt.1.162, ζῶν με δαίσεις A.<i>Eu</i>.305, ἔδαισε δ' οὖν νιν E.<i>Or</i>.15.<br /><b class="num">II</b> sólo en v. med.<br /><b class="num">1</b> intr. [[participar en un banquete]], [[banquetear]] εἴ πέρ τις ἔτι νῦν δαίνυται εὔφρων <i>Il</i>.15.99, δαινῦτό τε λαός y celebró la hueste el banquete (funerario)</i> <i>Il</i>.l.c., μνηστῆρες ἐν ὑμετέροισι δόμοισιν ἠῶθεν δαινύατ' <i>Od</i>.l.c., κλιθέντες ἐδαίνυντο Hdt.1.211, cf. Pi.<i>I</i>.6.36, Nicaenet.6.2, μόνον γὰρ οὐκ ἔξεστιν δαίνυσθαι I.<i>BI</i> 6.423, cf. Orph.<i>L</i>.732, δαίνυντ' ἐν θαλίῃσιν Q.S.1.90, cf. Hsch.s.u. δαίνυντο<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ac. int. δαίνυντ' ἐρικυδέα δαῖτα <i>Od</i>.3.66.<br /><b class="num">2</b> tr. [[comer]], [[devorar]] ἑκατόμβας <i>Il</i>.9.535, κρέα <i>Od</i>.12.30, cf. Hdt.3.18, I.<i>AI</i> 6.121, τὸν Ἀστάκειον παῖδα S.<i>Fr</i>.799.5, cf. <i>El</i>.543, Eub.6.7, τοῦδε σάρκας E.<i>Tr</i>.775, ἀμβροσίη ... οἵην δαίνυνται ... θεοί Matro <i>SHell</i>.534.72, βαρὺ [[δεῖπνον]] <i>AP</i> 9.310 (Antiphil.), ([[Καλλαῖσχρος]]) τὸν ... δαίσαντο ... θῆρες <i>AP</i> 7.395 (Marc.Arg.), ὕστατα δόρπα Q.S.12.550, μίαν ... δαίνυντο τράπεζαν compartían la misma mesa</i> Theoc.13.38<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. del fuego [[consumir]] δαίσαντο πυραὶ νεογυίους φῶτας Pi.<i>N</i>.9.24<br /><b class="num">•</b>de la enfermedad δαίνυται γὰρ αὖ πάλιν S.<i>Tr</i>.1088<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen. partit. κρεῶ[ν] ἐδαίνυντο Herod.8.70.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> De *<i>dai</i>- < *<i>d°H<sup>i̯</sup>2°</i>- ‘[[partir]]’, cf. [[δαίομαι]], ai. <i>dáyate</i> ‘[[participar]]’ y, c. dif. alarg., [[δατέομαι]] < *<i>d°H<sup>i̯</sup>2t</i>-, [[δάπτω]] < *<i>d°H<sup>i̯</sup>2p</i>- así como, en [[grado]] [[pleno]], [[δᾶμος]] < *<i>deH<sup>i̯</sup>2m</i>- (como ai. <i>dāti</i> ‘[[partir]]’, ‘[[separar]]’). | |||
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|auten=([[δαί]] Od. 24.2), imp. 2 [[sing]]. δαίνῦ, [[part]]. δαινύντα, ipf. δαίνῦ, fut. inf. δαίσειν, [[mid]]. pres. opt. [[δαινῦτο]], -ύατο, aor. [[part]]. δαισάμενος: I. [[act]]., [[divide]], [[distribute]] [[food]], to [[each]] his [[portion]], said of the [[host]]; δαίνῦ δαῖτα γέρουσιν, Il. 9.70; [[hence]], ‘[[give]] a [[feast]], τάφον, γάμον, [[funeral]], [[marriage]]-[[feast]], Od. 3.309, Il. 19.299.—II. [[mid]]., partake of or [[celebrate]] a [[feast]], [[feast]] ([[upon]]); abs., Il. 15.99, Il. 24.63; w. acc., δαῖτα, εἰλαπίνην, [[κρέα]] καὶ [[μέθυ]], Od. 9.162. | |auten=([[δαί]] Od. 24.2), imp. 2 [[sing]]. δαίνῦ, [[part]]. δαινύντα, ipf. δαίνῦ, fut. inf. δαίσειν, [[mid]]. pres. opt. [[δαινῦτο]], -ύατο, aor. [[part]]. δαισάμενος: I. [[act]]., [[divide]], [[distribute]] [[food]], to [[each]] his [[portion]], said of the [[host]]; δαίνῦ δαῖτα γέρουσιν, Il. 9.70; [[hence]], ‘[[give]] a [[feast]], τάφον, γάμον, [[funeral]], [[marriage]]-[[feast]], Od. 3.309, Il. 19.299.—II. [[mid]]., partake of or [[celebrate]] a [[feast]], [[feast]] ([[upon]]); abs., Il. 15.99, Il. 24.63; w. acc., δαῖτα, εἰλαπίνην, [[κρέα]] καὶ [[μέθυ]], Od. 9.162. | ||
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