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διαχράομαι: Difference between revisions

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|Beta Code=diaxra/omai
|Beta Code=diaxra/omai
|Definition=fut. <b class="b3">-ήσομαι</b>, Dor. 3sg. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> διαχρησεῖται <span class="bibl">Theoc.15.54</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> Dep., c. dat. rei, [[use constantly]] or [[habitually]], chiefly in Hdt., τῇ αὐτῇ γλώσσῃ <span class="bibl">1.58</span>; τῷ αὐτῷ τρόπῳ <span class="bibl">2.127</span>; οὐκ οἴνῳ διαχρέωνται <span class="bibl">1.71</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.77</span>; ἐσθῆτι φοινηκηΐῃ <span class="bibl">4.43</span>; <b class="b3">τῇ ἀληθείῃ δ</b>. speak the truth, <span class="bibl">3.72</span>; οἰμωγῇ ἀφθόνῳ <span class="bibl">3.66</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">6.58</span>; ἀρετῇ <span class="bibl">7.102</span>; ἀγνωμοσύνῃ <span class="bibl">6.10</span>; ἀναιδείῃ τε καὶ ἀβουλίῃ <span class="bibl">7.210</span>; νόμοις τοῖς προτέροισιν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>609</span>; <b class="b3">λιμῷ ὅσαπερ ὄψῳ δ</b>. [[use]] hunger as a sauce, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.5.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> of passive states, [[meet with]], [[suffer under]], <b class="b3">συμφορῇ μεγάλῃ, τοιούτῳ μόρῳ</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 3.117</span>, <span class="bibl">1.167</span>; αὐχμῷ δ. <span class="bibl">Id.2.13</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[treat]], [[handle]], ἀνομώτατα <span class="bibl">Str. 6.1.8</span>: c. acc., [[destroy]], [[kill]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.24</span>, <span class="bibl">110</span>, <span class="bibl">Antipho1.23</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.36</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Pass., to [[be lent out to different persons]], v. [[διακίχρημι]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> to [[be killed]], <span class="bibl">D.L.1.102</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> later in Act., [[διαχράω]] [[reveal by oracle]], [[τελετήν]] Orac. ap. Phleg.<span class="title">Olymp.Fr.</span>1.</span>
|Definition=fut. <b class="b3">-ήσομαι</b>, Dor. 3sg. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> διαχρησεῖται <span class="bibl">Theoc.15.54</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> Dep., c. dat. rei, [[use constantly]] or [[habitually]], chiefly in Hdt., τῇ αὐτῇ γλώσσῃ <span class="bibl">1.58</span>; τῷ αὐτῷ τρόπῳ <span class="bibl">2.127</span>; οὐκ οἴνῳ διαχρέωνται <span class="bibl">1.71</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.77</span>; ἐσθῆτι φοινηκηΐῃ <span class="bibl">4.43</span>; <b class="b3">τῇ ἀληθείῃ δ</b>. speak the truth, <span class="bibl">3.72</span>; οἰμωγῇ ἀφθόνῳ <span class="bibl">3.66</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">6.58</span>; ἀρετῇ <span class="bibl">7.102</span>; ἀγνωμοσύνῃ <span class="bibl">6.10</span>; ἀναιδείῃ τε καὶ ἀβουλίῃ <span class="bibl">7.210</span>; νόμοις τοῖς προτέροισιν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>609</span>; <b class="b3">λιμῷ ὅσαπερ ὄψῳ δ</b>. [[use]] hunger as a sauce, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.5.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> of passive states, [[meet with]], [[suffer under]], <b class="b3">συμφορῇ μεγάλῃ, τοιούτῳ μόρῳ</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 3.117</span>, <span class="bibl">1.167</span>; αὐχμῷ δ. <span class="bibl">Id.2.13</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[treat]], [[handle]], ἀνομώτατα <span class="bibl">Str. 6.1.8</span>: c. acc., [[destroy]], [[kill]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.24</span>, <span class="bibl">110</span>, <span class="bibl">Antipho1.23</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.36</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Pass., to [[be lent out to different persons]], v. [[διακίχρημι]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> to [[be killed]], <span class="bibl">D.L.1.102</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> later in Act., [[διαχράω]] [[reveal by oracle]], [[τελετήν]] Orac. ap. Phleg.<span class="title">Olymp.Fr.</span>1.</span>
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> jón. [[διαχρέομαι]] Hdt.3.66, 72<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [dór. fut. διαχρησεῖται Theoc.15.54]<br /><b class="num">I</b> intr., c. dat.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[usar]], [[emplear]], [[utilizar]] γλώσσῃ ... τῇ αὐτῇ Hdt.1.58, οἴνῳ Hdt.1.71, τῷ αὐτῷ τρόπῳ διαχρᾶσθαι tener las mismas maneras</i> Hdt.2.127, cf. 2.77, οἰμωγῇ ἀφθόνῳ διεχρέωντο se lamentaban con copioso llanto</i> Hdt.3.66, cf. 6.58, οἱ τῇ ἀληθείῃ διαχρεώμενοι los que decían la verdad</i> Hdt.3.72, ἐσθῆτι φοινικηίῃ Hdt.4.43, τοῖσι νόμοις Ar.<i>Ec</i>.609, λιμῷ ... ὅσαπερ ὄψῳ διαχρῆσθε os servís del hambre como de un condimento</i> X.<i>Cyr</i>.1.5.12, c. dat. y ac. de rel. τοῖς ἐναντίοις τὸ ἴδιον [[δέμας]] ... διαχρησάμενος valiéndote de lo contrario respecto de tu propio cuerpo</i> Luc.<i>Cyn</i>.1<br /><b class="num">•</b>medic. [[tomar]], [[usar como tratamiento]] φακῇ λεπτῇ Hp.<i>Int</i>.21, cf. 35, <i>Epid</i>.2.5.10, <i>Salubr</i>.1.<br /><b class="num">2</b> entendiendo el dat. como pos. [[tener]] ἀρετῇ Hdt.7.102, ἀγνωμοσύνῃ Hdt.6.10, ἀναιδείῃ καὶ ἀβουλίῃ Hdt.7.210.<br /><b class="num">3</b> en sent. neg. [[sufrir]], [[padecer]] τοιούτῳ μόρῳ Hdt.1.167, συμφορῇ μεγάλῃ Hdt.3.117.<br /><b class="num">II</b> tr.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[acabar con]], [[ejecutar]], [[matar]] c. ac. de pers. o anim. μιν Hdt.1.24, cf. 1.110, Μυτιληναίους Th.3.36, cf. 6.61, Antipho 1.23, τὸν ἄγοντα Theoc.l.c., τὸν Κικέρωνα Plu.<i>Cic</i>.16, cf. D.H.5.57, Str.17.1.54, I.<i>BI</i> 2.593, <i>AI</i> 9.65, <i>AP</i> 9.302 (Antip.Thess.), Iambl.<i>Fr</i>.105, <i>AP</i> 7.358, Procop.<i>Aed</i>.5.7.5, <i>Gp</i>.12.22.6, (νόσος) διαχρωμένη τὸ σῶμα Plu.<i>Per</i>.38, en v. pas. ὑπὸ τῶν ἀνταγωνιστῶν ... σφᾶς ... διαχρησθῆναι Paus.5.2.4, cf. D.L.1.102<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ac. refl. [[suicidarse]] ἑαυτόν X.<i>Mem</i>.4.2.17, Aeschin.3.212, Plu.<i>Alex</i>.70, D.C.37.13.1, cf. Aeschin.3.244, D.H.8.53, Ph.2.326, D.L.9.66, Hld.7.26.3, D.C.51.13.1<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ac. de cosas [[acabar con]], [[destrozar]] πέτραι ... ὕφαλοι ... τὰς ναῦς διαχρῶνται Procop.<i>Aed</i>.6.3.8.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[llevar a cabo]], [[entregarse a]] ἀνομώτατα πάντων διεχρήσατο Str.6.1.8.<br /><b class="num">3</b> tard. en v. act. [[ordenar por medio de un oráculo]] (τελετήν) Orác. en Phleg.1.6.4, cf. Eust.738.54.
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|btext=-ῶμαι;<br /><i>ion.</i> [[διαχρέομαι]];<br /><i>f.</i> διαχρήσομαι;<br /><b>I. 1</b> user habituellement de, τινι;<br /><b>2</b> <i>en gén.</i> user de, faire l'expérience de, éprouver (<i>au sens du lat.</i> uti) : συμφορῇ μεγάλῃ HDT éprouver un grand malheur ; ὀλέθρῳ κακίστῳ HDT périr de la mort la plus cruelle;<br /><b>3</b> user de, <i>càd</i> manier, traiter, acc.;<br /><b>II.</b> user jusqu’au bout ; consumer, épuiser ; faire périr, tuer : [[νόσος]] διαχρωμένη PLUT la maladie qui use le corps.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[διά]], [[χράομαι]].
|btext=-ῶμαι;<br /><i>ion.</i> [[διαχρέομαι]];<br /><i>f.</i> διαχρήσομαι;<br /><b>I. 1</b> user habituellement de, τινι;<br /><b>2</b> <i>en gén.</i> user de, faire l'expérience de, éprouver (<i>au sens du lat.</i> uti) : συμφορῇ μεγάλῃ HDT éprouver un grand malheur ; ὀλέθρῳ κακίστῳ HDT périr de la mort la plus cruelle;<br /><b>3</b> user de, <i>càd</i> manier, traiter, acc.;<br /><b>II.</b> user jusqu’au bout ; consumer, épuiser ; faire périr, tuer : [[νόσος]] διαχρωμένη PLUT la maladie qui use le corps.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[διά]], [[χράομαι]].
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> jón. [[διαχρέομαι]] Hdt.3.66, 72<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [dór. fut. διαχρησεῖται Theoc.15.54]<br /><b class="num">I</b> intr., c. dat.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[usar]], [[emplear]], [[utilizar]] γλώσσῃ ... τῇ αὐτῇ Hdt.1.58, οἴνῳ Hdt.1.71, τῷ αὐτῷ τρόπῳ διαχρᾶσθαι tener las mismas maneras</i> Hdt.2.127, cf. 2.77, οἰμωγῇ ἀφθόνῳ διεχρέωντο se lamentaban con copioso llanto</i> Hdt.3.66, cf. 6.58, οἱ τῇ ἀληθείῃ διαχρεώμενοι los que decían la verdad</i> Hdt.3.72, ἐσθῆτι φοινικηίῃ Hdt.4.43, τοῖσι νόμοις Ar.<i>Ec</i>.609, λιμῷ ... ὅσαπερ ὄψῳ διαχρῆσθε os servís del hambre como de un condimento</i> X.<i>Cyr</i>.1.5.12, c. dat. y ac. de rel. τοῖς ἐναντίοις τὸ ἴδιον [[δέμας]] ... διαχρησάμενος valiéndote de lo contrario respecto de tu propio cuerpo</i> Luc.<i>Cyn</i>.1<br /><b class="num">•</b>medic. [[tomar]], [[usar como tratamiento]] φακῇ λεπτῇ Hp.<i>Int</i>.21, cf. 35, <i>Epid</i>.2.5.10, <i>Salubr</i>.1.<br /><b class="num">2</b> entendiendo el dat. como pos. [[tener]] ἀρετῇ Hdt.7.102, ἀγνωμοσύνῃ Hdt.6.10, ἀναιδείῃ καὶ ἀβουλίῃ Hdt.7.210.<br /><b class="num">3</b> en sent. neg. [[sufrir]], [[padecer]] τοιούτῳ μόρῳ Hdt.1.167, συμφορῇ μεγάλῃ Hdt.3.117.<br /><b class="num">II</b> tr.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[acabar con]], [[ejecutar]], [[matar]] c. ac. de pers. o anim. μιν Hdt.1.24, cf. 1.110, Μυτιληναίους Th.3.36, cf. 6.61, Antipho 1.23, τὸν ἄγοντα Theoc.l.c., τὸν Κικέρωνα Plu.<i>Cic</i>.16, cf. D.H.5.57, Str.17.1.54, I.<i>BI</i> 2.593, <i>AI</i> 9.65, <i>AP</i> 9.302 (Antip.Thess.), Iambl.<i>Fr</i>.105, <i>AP</i> 7.358, Procop.<i>Aed</i>.5.7.5, <i>Gp</i>.12.22.6, (νόσος) διαχρωμένη τὸ σῶμα Plu.<i>Per</i>.38, en v. pas. ὑπὸ τῶν ἀνταγωνιστῶν ... σφᾶς ... διαχρησθῆναι Paus.5.2.4, cf. D.L.1.102<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ac. refl. [[suicidarse]] ἑαυτόν X.<i>Mem</i>.4.2.17, Aeschin.3.212, Plu.<i>Alex</i>.70, D.C.37.13.1, cf. Aeschin.3.244, D.H.8.53, Ph.2.326, D.L.9.66, Hld.7.26.3, D.C.51.13.1<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ac. de cosas [[acabar con]], [[destrozar]] πέτραι ... ὕφαλοι ... τὰς ναῦς διαχρῶνται Procop.<i>Aed</i>.6.3.8.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[llevar a cabo]], [[entregarse a]] ἀνομώτατα πάντων διεχρήσατο Str.6.1.8.<br /><b class="num">3</b> tard. en v. act. [[ordenar por medio de un oráculo]] (τελετήν) Orác. en Phleg.1.6.4, cf. Eust.738.54.
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