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δινεύω: Difference between revisions

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|Beta Code=dineu/w
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|Definition=mostly in pres. and impf. (iter. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> δινεύεσκον <span class="bibl">Il.24.12</span>), but aor. part. δινεύσας <span class="bibl">A.R.3.310</span>:—also δῑνέω, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>462</span>: impf. [[ἐδίνεον]], Ep. δίνεον <span class="bibl">Il.18.494</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.9.384</span>: aor. ἐδίνησα <span class="bibl">Il.23.840</span>, <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Th.</span>490</span>: Aeol. δίννημι Sapph.1.11:—Med. (v. <b class="b3">περιδ-</b>):—Pass., δινεύομαι <span class="bibl">Arat.455</span>, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>1.376</span>: aor. ἐδινήθην <span class="bibl">Od.22.85</span> (as [[varia lectio|v.l.]]), <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Rh.</span>353</span> (lyr.): pf. [[δεδίνημαι]] (ἀμφι-) <span class="bibl">Il.23.562</span>: also impf. or plpf. [[δίνηντο]] from [[δίνημι]], <span class="bibl">B.16.107</span>.—Poet. Verbs, also in X. and Pl. and later Prose (v. infr.): (δίνη):—[[whirl]], [[spin round]], <b class="b3">ἧκε δὲ δινήσας [τὸν σόλον</b>] [[after whirling]] it, <span class="bibl">Il.23.840</span>; <b class="b3">ζεύγεα δινεύοντες</b> [[driving]] them [[round a circle]], <span class="bibl">18.543</span>; <b class="b3">μοχλὸν ἑλόντες δινέομεν</b> [[twirled]] the stake [[round]] in the Cyclops' eye, <span class="bibl">Od.9.388</span>; δ. πτέρα Sapph.1.11; <b class="b3">ἵππους, [ἀσπίδα</b>], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>462</span>, <span class="bibl">490</span>; ὄμμα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1459</span> (lyr.):—Pass., [[whirl]], [[roll about]], ὄσσε… πάντοσε δινείσθην <span class="bibl">Il.17.680</span>; <b class="b3">κάππεσε δινηθείς</b> [[varia lectio|v.l.]] for [[ἰδνωθείς]], <span class="bibl">Od.22.85</span>; of a river, [[eddy]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>353</span> (lyr.); [[whirl round]] in the dance, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.1.9</span>, prob. for <b class="b3">δον-</b> in <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>2.8</span>; of tumblers, ἐπὶ τροχοῦ δινεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>294e</span>; [[writhe]], ἐκ τῶν ἀλγηδόνων <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>6.2.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> Pass., [[roam about]], <b class="b3">ἐδινεόμεσθα κατ' αὐτήν [νῆσον</b>] <span class="bibl">Od.9.153</span>; βροτῶν ἐπὶ ἄστεα δινηθῆναι <span class="bibl">16.63</span>; κατ' ἀμευσίπορον τρίοδον ἐδινήθην <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>11.38</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἀμφὶ χαίταις δίνηντο ταινίαι</b> were [[twined]], <span class="bibl">B. 16.107</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> intr. in Act., [[whirl about]], ὀρχηστῆρες ἐδίνεον <span class="bibl">Il.18.494</span>; of tumblers, <b class="b3">ἐδίνευον κατὰ μέσσους</b> ib.<span class="bibl">606</span>; of a warrior, ὅστις… δινεύοι κατὰ μέσσον <span class="bibl">4.541</span>; <b class="b3">δινεύουσαν ὑπὸ πτέρυγος βάλε</b> [[as it was circling in its flight]], of a pigeon, <span class="bibl">23.875</span>: generally, δ. ἐν ἅρμασιν <span class="bibl">A.R.3.310</span>; [[roam about]], δινεύεσκ' ἀλύων παρὰ θῖν' ἁλός <span class="bibl">Il.24.12</span>; δινεύων κατὰ οἶκον <span class="bibl">Od.19.67</span>; ἀνὰ νῆσον ἐδίνεον <span class="bibl">A.R.2.695</span>; [[δινεύων]] [[βλεφάροις]] look wildly about, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>837</span> (dub.).</span>
|Definition=mostly in pres. and impf. (iter. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> δινεύεσκον <span class="bibl">Il.24.12</span>), but aor. part. δινεύσας <span class="bibl">A.R.3.310</span>:—also δῑνέω, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>462</span>: impf. [[ἐδίνεον]], Ep. δίνεον <span class="bibl">Il.18.494</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.9.384</span>: aor. ἐδίνησα <span class="bibl">Il.23.840</span>, <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Th.</span>490</span>: Aeol. δίννημι Sapph.1.11:—Med. (v. <b class="b3">περιδ-</b>):—Pass., δινεύομαι <span class="bibl">Arat.455</span>, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>1.376</span>: aor. ἐδινήθην <span class="bibl">Od.22.85</span> (as [[varia lectio|v.l.]]), <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Rh.</span>353</span> (lyr.): pf. [[δεδίνημαι]] (ἀμφι-) <span class="bibl">Il.23.562</span>: also impf. or plpf. [[δίνηντο]] from [[δίνημι]], <span class="bibl">B.16.107</span>.—Poet. Verbs, also in X. and Pl. and later Prose (v. infr.): (δίνη):—[[whirl]], [[spin round]], <b class="b3">ἧκε δὲ δινήσας [τὸν σόλον</b>] [[after whirling]] it, <span class="bibl">Il.23.840</span>; <b class="b3">ζεύγεα δινεύοντες</b> [[driving]] them [[round a circle]], <span class="bibl">18.543</span>; <b class="b3">μοχλὸν ἑλόντες δινέομεν</b> [[twirled]] the stake [[round]] in the Cyclops' eye, <span class="bibl">Od.9.388</span>; δ. πτέρα Sapph.1.11; <b class="b3">ἵππους, [ἀσπίδα</b>], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>462</span>, <span class="bibl">490</span>; ὄμμα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1459</span> (lyr.):—Pass., [[whirl]], [[roll about]], ὄσσε… πάντοσε δινείσθην <span class="bibl">Il.17.680</span>; <b class="b3">κάππεσε δινηθείς</b> [[varia lectio|v.l.]] for [[ἰδνωθείς]], <span class="bibl">Od.22.85</span>; of a river, [[eddy]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>353</span> (lyr.); [[whirl round]] in the dance, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.1.9</span>, prob. for <b class="b3">δον-</b> in <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>2.8</span>; of tumblers, ἐπὶ τροχοῦ δινεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>294e</span>; [[writhe]], ἐκ τῶν ἀλγηδόνων <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>6.2.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> Pass., [[roam about]], <b class="b3">ἐδινεόμεσθα κατ' αὐτήν [νῆσον</b>] <span class="bibl">Od.9.153</span>; βροτῶν ἐπὶ ἄστεα δινηθῆναι <span class="bibl">16.63</span>; κατ' ἀμευσίπορον τρίοδον ἐδινήθην <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>11.38</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἀμφὶ χαίταις δίνηντο ταινίαι</b> were [[twined]], <span class="bibl">B. 16.107</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> intr. in Act., [[whirl about]], ὀρχηστῆρες ἐδίνεον <span class="bibl">Il.18.494</span>; of tumblers, <b class="b3">ἐδίνευον κατὰ μέσσους</b> ib.<span class="bibl">606</span>; of a warrior, ὅστις… δινεύοι κατὰ μέσσον <span class="bibl">4.541</span>; <b class="b3">δινεύουσαν ὑπὸ πτέρυγος βάλε</b> [[as it was circling in its flight]], of a pigeon, <span class="bibl">23.875</span>: generally, δ. ἐν ἅρμασιν <span class="bibl">A.R.3.310</span>; [[roam about]], δινεύεσκ' ἀλύων παρὰ θῖν' ἁλός <span class="bibl">Il.24.12</span>; δινεύων κατὰ οἶκον <span class="bibl">Od.19.67</span>; ἀνὰ νῆσον ἐδίνεον <span class="bibl">A.R.2.695</span>; [[δινεύων]] [[βλεφάροις]] look wildly about, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>837</span> (dub.).</span>
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=(δῑνεύω)<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [impf. iter. δινεύεσκον <i>Il</i>.24.12, A.R.4.1456]<br /><b class="num">I</b> tr.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[hacer girar]], [[girar]], [[dar vueltas]]<br /><b class="num">a)</b> c. mov. ‘[[βουστροφηδόν]]’: ἀροτῆρες ... ζεύγεα δινεύοντες ἐλάστρεον [[ἔνθα]] καὶ [[ἔνθα]] <i>Il</i>.18.543, οὐκ ... ἱστοῖς κερκίδα δινεύουσ' [[ἐξαλλάσσω]] E.<i>Tr</i>.200;<br /><b class="num">b)</b> c. mov. circular o semicircular, esp. sobre un eje (τροχούς) empleadas como artilugio para repeler los proyectiles de las catapultas, D.S.17.45, γυροδρόμον ... πέτρον (un caballo la piedra de molino) <i>AP</i> 9.20, ἀενάῳ στροφάλιγγι θοὸν ῥύμα δινεύουσα Orph.<i>H</i>.10.22, δινεύων ἑλικηδὸν ἐρωμανὲς ὄμμα προσώπου Nonn.<i>D</i>.42.454<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ac. int. στροφὴν ὁλοσώματον ὥσπερ οἱ κάτοχοι δινεύοντες girando sobre sí mismos como posesos (en una danza)</i>, Hld.4.17.1<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[torcer]] el hilo en la rueca Μοῖραι δινεῦσαι νῆμα κατ' ἠλακάτας <i>AP</i> 7.14 (Antip.Sid.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. [[maquinar maldades]] δ.· βουλεύεσθαι κακά Hsch.δ 497.<br /><b class="num">2</b> c. mov. no controlado o rítmico [[agitar]], [[sacudir]], [[revolver]] en todas direcciones πάντῃ δινεύει σκολιὸν [[δέμας]] Opp.<i>H</i>.2.345, αἰόλα γυῖα Opp.<i>H</i>.2.371, βόστρυχα χαίτης Nonn.<i>D</i>.27.215, παλάμῃ πυρόεν [[βέλος]] Nonn.<i>D</i>.30.78.<br /><b class="num">II</b> intr.<br /><b class="num">1</b> c. mov. circular o semicircular [[girar]], [[dar vueltas]] de bailarines δοιὼ δὲ κυβιστητῆρε ... ἐδίνευον κατὰ μέσσους <i>Il</i>.18.606, cf. A.R.1.215, δράκων, ὁλκοῖσιν ὑπὸ πλατέεσσιν ἑλιχθείς, δινεύων ἀνάειρε κάρα el dragón, enroscado en sus anchos anillos, dando una vuelta alzó la cabeza</i> Orph.<i>A</i>.994, cf. <i>L</i>.711, διὰ κροτάφοιο ... μήνιγγες ἐδινεύοντο καρήνου Nonn.<i>D</i>.10.24<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[hacer un recorrido circular, en círculo]] ἐν ἅρμασιν Ἠελίοιο δινεύσας A.R.3.310.<br /><b class="num">2</b> c. mov. errático [[ir de acá para allá]], [[vagar]] sin rumbo fijo ὅς τις ἔτ' [[ἄβλητος]] ... δινεύοι κατὰ μέσσον en la batalla <i>Il</i>.4.541, δινεύεσκ' ἀλύων παρὰ θῖν' ἁλός (Aquiles) <i>Il</i>.24.12, κατ' οἶκον <i>Od</i>.19.67<br /><b class="num">•</b>tb. en v. med., de peces (ἰχθύες) οὐδ' ἐθέλουσιν ὑπεὶρ ἅλα δινεύεσθαι Opp.<i>H</i>.3.60<br /><b class="num">•</b>de aves [[revolotear]], <i>Il</i>.23.875, Orph.<i>A</i>.698<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[afanarse]], [[arremolinarse]] en torno a algo περὶ πίδακι A.R.4.1456.
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|btext=<i>c.</i> [[δινέω]].
|btext=<i>c.</i> [[δινέω]].
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=(δῑνεύω)<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [impf. iter. δινεύεσκον <i>Il</i>.24.12, A.R.4.1456]<br /><b class="num">I</b> tr.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[hacer girar]], [[girar]], [[dar vueltas]]<br /><b class="num">a)</b> c. mov. ‘[[βουστροφηδόν]]’: ἀροτῆρες ... ζεύγεα δινεύοντες ἐλάστρεον [[ἔνθα]] καὶ [[ἔνθα]] <i>Il</i>.18.543, οὐκ ... ἱστοῖς κερκίδα δινεύουσ' [[ἐξαλλάσσω]] E.<i>Tr</i>.200;<br /><b class="num">b)</b> c. mov. circular o semicircular, esp. sobre un eje (τροχούς) empleadas como artilugio para repeler los proyectiles de las catapultas, D.S.17.45, γυροδρόμον ... πέτρον (un caballo la piedra de molino) <i>AP</i> 9.20, ἀενάῳ στροφάλιγγι θοὸν ῥύμα δινεύουσα Orph.<i>H</i>.10.22, δινεύων ἑλικηδὸν ἐρωμανὲς ὄμμα προσώπου Nonn.<i>D</i>.42.454<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ac. int. στροφὴν ὁλοσώματον ὥσπερ οἱ κάτοχοι δινεύοντες girando sobre sí mismos como posesos (en una danza)</i>, Hld.4.17.1<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[torcer]] el hilo en la rueca Μοῖραι δινεῦσαι νῆμα κατ' ἠλακάτας <i>AP</i> 7.14 (Antip.Sid.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. [[maquinar maldades]] δ.· βουλεύεσθαι κακά Hsch.δ 497.<br /><b class="num">2</b> c. mov. no controlado o rítmico [[agitar]], [[sacudir]], [[revolver]] en todas direcciones πάντῃ δινεύει σκολιὸν [[δέμας]] Opp.<i>H</i>.2.345, αἰόλα γυῖα Opp.<i>H</i>.2.371, βόστρυχα χαίτης Nonn.<i>D</i>.27.215, παλάμῃ πυρόεν [[βέλος]] Nonn.<i>D</i>.30.78.<br /><b class="num">II</b> intr.<br /><b class="num">1</b> c. mov. circular o semicircular [[girar]], [[dar vueltas]] de bailarines δοιὼ δὲ κυβιστητῆρε ... ἐδίνευον κατὰ μέσσους <i>Il</i>.18.606, cf. A.R.1.215, δράκων, ὁλκοῖσιν ὑπὸ πλατέεσσιν ἑλιχθείς, δινεύων ἀνάειρε κάρα el dragón, enroscado en sus anchos anillos, dando una vuelta alzó la cabeza</i> Orph.<i>A</i>.994, cf. <i>L</i>.711, διὰ κροτάφοιο ... μήνιγγες ἐδινεύοντο καρήνου Nonn.<i>D</i>.10.24<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[hacer un recorrido circular, en círculo]] ἐν ἅρμασιν Ἠελίοιο δινεύσας A.R.3.310.<br /><b class="num">2</b> c. mov. errático [[ir de acá para allá]], [[vagar]] sin rumbo fijo ὅς τις ἔτ' [[ἄβλητος]] ... δινεύοι κατὰ μέσσον en la batalla <i>Il</i>.4.541, δινεύεσκ' ἀλύων παρὰ θῖν' ἁλός (Aquiles) <i>Il</i>.24.12, κατ' οἶκον <i>Od</i>.19.67<br /><b class="num">•</b>tb. en v. med., de peces (ἰχθύες) οὐδ' ἐθέλουσιν ὑπεὶρ ἅλα δινεύεσθαι Opp.<i>H</i>.3.60<br /><b class="num">•</b>de aves [[revolotear]], <i>Il</i>.23.875, Orph.<i>A</i>.698<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[afanarse]], [[arremolinarse]] en torno a algo περὶ πίδακι A.R.4.1456.
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