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|Definition=aor. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> διῶσα Hom. (v. infr.), διέωσα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.1.8</span>, [[ἐδίωσα]] codd. in <span class="bibl">Hero <span class="title">Aut.</span>24.3</span>:—[[push asunder]], [[tear away]], [<b class="b3">πτελέη] ἐκ ῥιζέων ἐριποῦσα κρημνὸν… διῶσε</b> the elm as it fell uprooted [[tore]] the bank [[away]], <span class="bibl">Il.21.244</span>; διώσας καὶ κατακτείνας ἐχθρούς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>995</span>; [[drive apart]], τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν τὰς διεξόδους <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>67e</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[thrust through]], τι διά τινος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.1.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.21.28.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> more freq. in Med. (fut. διώσομαι <span class="bibl">Democr.191</span>), [[force one's way through]], [[break through]], τὰ γέρρα <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.102</span>; τὸν ὄχλον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.5.39</span>; τὰς τάξεις <span class="bibl">Plb.11.1.12</span>; <b class="b3">δ. τὴν ὕλην</b>, of roots, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>8.11.8</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν θάλατταν</b>, of a river, <span class="bibl">Plb.4.41.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[push from oneself]], [[push away]], <b class="b3">τοῖς κόντοις διεωθοῦντο</b>, of sailors, <span class="bibl">Th.2.84</span>; ἡ γαστὴρ δ. τὸ περιττὸν εἰς τὴν νῆστιν Gal. 5.567; [[repulse]], στρατὸν ἰθυμαχίῃ <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.102</span>; οἷς [πέτροις]… διώσει στρατόν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>199.9</span> (Dobr.); κῆρας Democr. l. c.; τὰς τύχας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span> 315</span>; <b class="b3">ψευδῆ λόγον καὶ συκοφαντίαν</b> [[repel]] it, <span class="bibl">D.21.124</span>; τὴν ἐπιβουλήν <span class="bibl">Id.58.65</span>: abs., [[get rid of danger]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.88</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[reject]], τὴν εὔνοιαν <span class="bibl">Id.7.104</span>; ὃ μὴ προσίενται <span class="bibl">Th.4.108</span>; τὴν ἐπικουρίαν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1163b25</span>; of bribes, <span class="bibl">D.19.139</span>: abs., [[refuse]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.86</span>.β, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Brut.</span>52</span>: so pf. Pass. [[διῶσμαι]] cj. for [[δίωμαι]] in this sense, <span class="bibl">Thgn.1311</span>.</span> | |Definition=aor. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> διῶσα Hom. (v. infr.), διέωσα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.1.8</span>, [[ἐδίωσα]] codd. in <span class="bibl">Hero <span class="title">Aut.</span>24.3</span>:—[[push asunder]], [[tear away]], [<b class="b3">πτελέη] ἐκ ῥιζέων ἐριποῦσα κρημνὸν… διῶσε</b> the elm as it fell uprooted [[tore]] the bank [[away]], <span class="bibl">Il.21.244</span>; διώσας καὶ κατακτείνας ἐχθρούς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>995</span>; [[drive apart]], τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν τὰς διεξόδους <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>67e</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[thrust through]], τι διά τινος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.1.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.21.28.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> more freq. in Med. (fut. διώσομαι <span class="bibl">Democr.191</span>), [[force one's way through]], [[break through]], τὰ γέρρα <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.102</span>; τὸν ὄχλον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.5.39</span>; τὰς τάξεις <span class="bibl">Plb.11.1.12</span>; <b class="b3">δ. τὴν ὕλην</b>, of roots, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>8.11.8</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν θάλατταν</b>, of a river, <span class="bibl">Plb.4.41.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[push from oneself]], [[push away]], <b class="b3">τοῖς κόντοις διεωθοῦντο</b>, of sailors, <span class="bibl">Th.2.84</span>; ἡ γαστὴρ δ. τὸ περιττὸν εἰς τὴν νῆστιν Gal. 5.567; [[repulse]], στρατὸν ἰθυμαχίῃ <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.102</span>; οἷς [πέτροις]… διώσει στρατόν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>199.9</span> (Dobr.); κῆρας Democr. l. c.; τὰς τύχας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span> 315</span>; <b class="b3">ψευδῆ λόγον καὶ συκοφαντίαν</b> [[repel]] it, <span class="bibl">D.21.124</span>; τὴν ἐπιβουλήν <span class="bibl">Id.58.65</span>: abs., [[get rid of danger]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.88</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[reject]], τὴν εὔνοιαν <span class="bibl">Id.7.104</span>; ὃ μὴ προσίενται <span class="bibl">Th.4.108</span>; τὴν ἐπικουρίαν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1163b25</span>; of bribes, <span class="bibl">D.19.139</span>: abs., [[refuse]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.86</span>.β, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Brut.</span>52</span>: so pf. Pass. [[διῶσμαι]] cj. for [[δίωμαι]] in this sense, <span class="bibl">Thgn.1311</span>.</span> | ||
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|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [v. med. fut. 2<sup>a</sup> sg. διώσῃ A.<i>Fr</i>.199.9, διώσεαι Democr.B 191; aor. ind. sin aum. διῶσεν <i>Il</i>.21.244, 3<sup>a</sup> plu. διέωσαν X.<i>HG</i> 2.1.8]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[introducir]], [[meter]] c. ac. y [[διά]] c. gen. οὐ διέωσαν διὰ τῆς κόρης τὰς χεῖρας X.l.c., τρήματα δύο ... δι' ὧν διωθοῦντες τὰς σαρίσας Plb.21.28.14, sólo c. ac. ἐδίωσα τὸν ἐπίουρον Hero <i>Aut</i>.24.3, τὰς ψήφους διωθεῖν meter las cuentas en el ábaco, e.e., hacer los cálculos</i> Thphr.<i>Char</i>.24.12<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ἐς y ac. [[incluir]] en v. pas. ἐὰν εἰς κύβον δύο κύλινδροι διωσθῶσιν Hero <i>Metr</i>.2.1.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[destrozar]] ἡ δ' ἐκ ῥιζέων ἐριποῦσα κρημνὸν ἅπαντα διῶσεν este (olmo) cayendo desde las raíces destrozó toda la orilla</i>, <i>Il</i>.l.c.<br /><b class="num">II</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[abrirse paso por]], [[forzar]] c. ac. en plu. o colect. τὰς ἀντιάδας del médico para aplicar una cura en el fondo de la garganta, Hp.<i>Morb</i>.2.30, del llanto τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν τὰς διεξόδους βίᾳ διωθοῦσαν abriéndose paso a la fuerza por los pasajes de los ojos</i> Pl.<i>Ti</i>.68a, en v. med. διωσάμενοι ... τὰ γέρρα Hdt.9.102, τὸν ὄχλον X.<i>Cyr</i>.7.5.39, de una semilla διωσάμενος ταύτην (ὕλην) Thphr.<i>HP</i> 8.11.8, διωσάμενα τὰς τάξεις Plb.11.1.12, αἱ ῥύσεις τῶν ποταμῶν ... διωθοῦνται τὴν θάλατταν Plb.4.41.4.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[rechazar]] ἐμοὺς ἐχθρούς E.<i>Heracl</i>.995<br /><b class="num">•</b>más frec. en v. med. διώσῃ ῥᾳδίως Λίγυν στρατόν A.<i>Fr</i>.199.9, οὐκ ὀλίγας κῆρας ἐν τῷ βίῳ διώσεαι Democr.l.c., τὰς τύχας E.<i>HF</i> 315, στρατὸν ἰθυμαχίῃ διώσασθαι rechazar al ejército en una lucha abierta</i> Hdt.4.102, οὓς οὐ ῥᾴδιον φανερῶς διωθεῖσθαι Pl.<i>Ep</i>.363b, τοὺς μὲν γὰρ εὔνους καὶ μάλιστα φίλους ... διωθεῖτο Ph.2.520, εὐνοίην ... διωθέεσθαι Hdt.7.104, ὃ δὲ μὴ προσίενται ... διωθεῖσθαι Th.4.108, οὐχ ὧδε κῆδος σὸν διώσεται πόσις E.<i>Andr</i>.869, πάντα ταῦτ' ... διεωθοῦντο D.19.139, cf. Plb.18.41.4, διεωσάμην ... ψευδῆ λόγον καὶ συκοφαντίαν D.21.124, cf. I.<i>AI</i> 15.168, διώσασθαι τὴν ... ἐπιβουλήν D.58.65, cf. Arist.<i>EN</i> 1163<sup>b</sup>25, διωθεῖτο τὴν ἀρχήν I.<i>BI</i> 4.604, τὰ νοσερὰ διωθούμενοι Ph.1.516, cf. D.L.7.85, εἰ μὴ διωθεῖται τὰ παρὰ τῆς τύχης Philostr.<i>VA</i> 5.35<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. instrum., en v. pas. χρήμασι ἐπεποίθεσαν διώσεσθαι (ἀντιλογίην) estaban convencidos de que sería rechazada (la imputación) por medio de dinero</i> Hdt.9.88<br /><b class="num">•</b>concr. [[empujar]] τοῖς κοντοῖς διεωθοῦντο (los marineros) empujaban con los varales</i> Th.2.84, διωθούμενοι ταῖς χερσίν Str.16.4.17, cf. Hsch.<br /><b class="num">•</b>en sent. fisiol. [[expulsar]], [[eliminar]] ἔστ' ἂν ... ἡ γαστὴρ ... διώσηται τὸ περιττὸν ἅπαν εἰς τὴν νῆστιν Gal.5.567.<br /><b class="num">3</b> abs. en v. med. [[rehusar]] ὁ δὲ διωθέετο ἀντυποκρινόμενος τοιάδε pero éste rehusó contestando así</i> Hdt.6.86β, τοῦ δὲ Βολουμνίου διωσαμένου Plu.<i>Brut</i>.52. | |||
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|auten=only aor. διῶσε, [[forced]] [[away]], tore [[away]], Il. 21.244†. | |auten=only aor. διῶσε, [[forced]] [[away]], tore [[away]], Il. 21.244†. | ||
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