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γεμίζω: Difference between revisions

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|Beta Code=gemi/zw
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|Definition=(γέμω) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[fill full of]], [[load]], [[freight]] or [[charge with]], prop. of a ship, τινός <span class="bibl">Th.7.53</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>6.2.25</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">γεμίσας τὴν ναῦν ξύλων</b> Test. ap.<span class="bibl">D.21.168</span>; ναῦν σίτου <span class="bibl">D.34.36</span>; θηρίων τὰς ναῦς <span class="bibl">Plb.1.18.8</span>; τραπέζας θοίνης <span class="title">OGI</span>383.146 (Commagene); of animals, [[load]], κτήνη <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFay.</span>117.14</span> (ii A. D.), cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>419.17</span> (iii A. D.): c. dupl.acc., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFlor.</span> 195.4</span> (iii A. D.); <b class="b3">σποδοῦ γ. λέβητας</b> [[charging]] them [[with]] ashes, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span> 443</span>; <b class="b3">γεμίσω σε</b> [[let me fill]] you, addressed to a cup, <span class="bibl">Theopomp.Com. 32</span>; [[αὑτόν]] [[stuff]], [[gorge]], <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Pk.</span>296</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν κοιλίαν ἀπό τινος</b> [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>15.16</span>:—Med., <span class="bibl">D.20.31</span>; ἐγεμιζόμην ἀνθρωπείου τροφῆς <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Asin.</span>46</span>:—Pass., metaph. of the Cyclops, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>505</span> (lyr.); of bees, γεμισθεῖσαι ἀποπέτονται <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>624b2</span>: c. gen., <b class="b3">γ. ἀλαζονείας, εὐσεβείας</b>, <span class="bibl">Ph.2.186</span>,<span class="bibl">357</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> later, c. acc. rei, <b class="b3">γεμίζειν ὕδωρ</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τὴν ὑδρίαν</b>) [[to fill]] it [[full of]] water, <span class="bibl">Paus.3.13.3</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">οἶνον, πῦρ γεμισθείς</b>, <span class="title">AP</span>12.85 (Mel.).</span>
|Definition=(γέμω) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[fill full of]], [[load]], [[freight]] or [[charge with]], prop. of a ship, τινός <span class="bibl">Th.7.53</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>6.2.25</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">γεμίσας τὴν ναῦν ξύλων</b> Test. ap.<span class="bibl">D.21.168</span>; ναῦν σίτου <span class="bibl">D.34.36</span>; θηρίων τὰς ναῦς <span class="bibl">Plb.1.18.8</span>; τραπέζας θοίνης <span class="title">OGI</span>383.146 (Commagene); of animals, [[load]], κτήνη <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFay.</span>117.14</span> (ii A. D.), cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>419.17</span> (iii A. D.): c. dupl.acc., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFlor.</span> 195.4</span> (iii A. D.); <b class="b3">σποδοῦ γ. λέβητας</b> [[charging]] them [[with]] ashes, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span> 443</span>; <b class="b3">γεμίσω σε</b> [[let me fill]] you, addressed to a cup, <span class="bibl">Theopomp.Com. 32</span>; [[αὑτόν]] [[stuff]], [[gorge]], <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Pk.</span>296</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν κοιλίαν ἀπό τινος</b> [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>15.16</span>:—Med., <span class="bibl">D.20.31</span>; ἐγεμιζόμην ἀνθρωπείου τροφῆς <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Asin.</span>46</span>:—Pass., metaph. of the Cyclops, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>505</span> (lyr.); of bees, γεμισθεῖσαι ἀποπέτονται <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>624b2</span>: c. gen., <b class="b3">γ. ἀλαζονείας, εὐσεβείας</b>, <span class="bibl">Ph.2.186</span>,<span class="bibl">357</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> later, c. acc. rei, <b class="b3">γεμίζειν ὕδωρ</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τὴν ὑδρίαν</b>) [[to fill]] it [[full of]] water, <span class="bibl">Paus.3.13.3</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">οἶνον, πῦρ γεμισθείς</b>, <span class="title">AP</span>12.85 (Mel.).</span>
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|dgtxt=<b class="num">I</b> tr. en v. act.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[llenar con]], [[cargar de]] c. ac. del ‘[[receptor]]’ y gen. de la carga σποδοῦ γεμίζων λέβητας A.<i>A</i>.443, ὁλκάδα παλαιὰν κληματίδων καὶ δᾳδός Th.7.53, τὰ πλοῖα πάντα ... τῶν τε ἀνδραπόδων καὶ τῶν χρημάτων X.<i>HG</i> 6.2.25, cf. Plb.1.18.8, τὴν ναῦν ξύλων καὶ χαράκων D.21.168, cf. 34.36, <i>PSI</i> 429.12 (III a.C.), τραπέζας ... θοίνης <i>IGLS</i> 1.146 (Comagena I a.C.), τὰς ὑδρίας ὕδατος <i>Eu.Io</i>.2.7, παροψίδα ὀξογάρου Arr.<i>Epict</i>.2.20.30, τὴν κοιλίαν [[αὐτοῦ]] ἐκ τῶν κερατίων <i>Eu.Luc</i>.15.16<br /><b class="num">•</b>sobreentendido uno de los dos casos: sólo c. el ac. del ‘[[receptor]]’ [[llenar]] γεμίσω σ' [[ἐγώ]] dirigido a una copa, Theopomp.Com.33, τὴν κιστέρναν Hero <i>Mens</i>.20, τὴν ὑδρίαν Sch.E.<i>Hipp</i>.123, τὸ τόξον Ps.Callisth.1.31B<br /><b class="num">•</b>sólo c. gen. de la carga γέμεισον χόρτου carga el forraje (en el burro)</i> <i>PTeb</i>.419.17 (III d.C.), cf. dud. <i>SB</i> 1976 (V d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ac. de la carga [[cargar]], [[coger]] γεμιζούσῃ τῇ θυγατρὶ ὕδωρ συντυχόντες Paus.3.13.3<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. doble ac., del receptor y la carga [[cargar]] πάντα τὰ κτήνη γεμίζι (<i>sic</i>) [[βάκανον]] carga con berza a todos los animales</i>, <i>PFay</i>.117.14 (II d.C.), ἵνα αὐθωρὸν αὐτὸν γεμίσῃς ἄρτων ἀρτάβας δύο <i>PFlor</i>.195.4 (III d.C.).<br /><b class="num">2</b> c. ac. de pers. [[hartar]], [[saciar]] [[ἄριστον]] ... καταλαβὼν ... ἐγέμιζεν αὑτόν Men.<i>Pc</i>.546.<br /><b class="num">II</b> en v. med.-pas.<br /><b class="num">1</b> intr. [[llenarse]], [[cargarse]] σκάφος ὁλκὰς ὣς γεμισθείς E.<i>Cyc</i>.505, καὶ οὕτω γεμισθεῖσαι ἀποπέτονται las abejas, Arist.<i>HA</i> 624<sup>b</sup>2, κηρύττειν πρώτους γεμίζεσθαι τοὺς ὡς ὑμᾶς πλέοντας D.20.31, ἔστ' ἂν τὸ ὑδροστάσιον γεμισθῇ <i>PFay</i>.131.12 (III/IV d.C.), βίου δὲ χρῄζοντες καὶ τοῦ γεμίζεσθαι τὴν γαστέρα Them.<i>Or</i>.23.293d<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen. [[llenarse de]] ὅταν αἱ ... φλέβες γεμισθῶσιν ἠέρος Hp.<i>Flat</i>.10, ἐγεμιζόμην ἀνθρωπείου τροφῆς Luc.<i>Asin</i>.46, ἐγεμίσθη ὁ ναὸς καπνοῦ <i>Apoc</i>.15.8, πτερῶν αὐτὸ (κεράμιον) γεμισθῆναι ἐκέλευσεν Hierocl.<i>Facet</i>.21<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen. abstr. γεμισθεὶς ἀλαζονείας Ph.2.186, γεμισθέντας εὐσεβείας Ph.2.357, τῶν τε τῆς κόρης προσώπων γεμισθείς Ach.Tat.1.6.1.<br /><b class="num">2</b> c. ac. πῦρ δὲ γεμισθείς <i>AP</i> 12.85 (Mel.).
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|btext=<i>f.</i> γεμίσω, <i>att.</i> γεμιῶ, <i>ao.</i> ἐγέμισα, <i>pf. inus.</i><br /><i>Pass. part. ao.</i> γεμισθείς, <i>pf.</i> γεγέμισμαι;<br />remplir : γ. τινός, remplir de qch.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[γέμω]].
|btext=<i>f.</i> γεμίσω, <i>att.</i> γεμιῶ, <i>ao.</i> ἐγέμισα, <i>pf. inus.</i><br /><i>Pass. part. ao.</i> γεμισθείς, <i>pf.</i> γεγέμισμαι;<br />remplir : γ. τινός, remplir de qch.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[γέμω]].
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=<b class="num">I</b> tr. en v. act.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[llenar con]], [[cargar de]] c. ac. del ‘[[receptor]]’ y gen. de la carga σποδοῦ γεμίζων λέβητας A.<i>A</i>.443, ὁλκάδα παλαιὰν κληματίδων καὶ δᾳδός Th.7.53, τὰ πλοῖα πάντα ... τῶν τε ἀνδραπόδων καὶ τῶν χρημάτων X.<i>HG</i> 6.2.25, cf. Plb.1.18.8, τὴν ναῦν ξύλων καὶ χαράκων D.21.168, cf. 34.36, <i>PSI</i> 429.12 (III a.C.), τραπέζας ... θοίνης <i>IGLS</i> 1.146 (Comagena I a.C.), τὰς ὑδρίας ὕδατος <i>Eu.Io</i>.2.7, παροψίδα ὀξογάρου Arr.<i>Epict</i>.2.20.30, τὴν κοιλίαν [[αὐτοῦ]] ἐκ τῶν κερατίων <i>Eu.Luc</i>.15.16<br /><b class="num">•</b>sobreentendido uno de los dos casos: sólo c. el ac. del ‘[[receptor]]’ [[llenar]] γεμίσω σ' [[ἐγώ]] dirigido a una copa, Theopomp.Com.33, τὴν κιστέρναν Hero <i>Mens</i>.20, τὴν ὑδρίαν Sch.E.<i>Hipp</i>.123, τὸ τόξον Ps.Callisth.1.31B<br /><b class="num">•</b>sólo c. gen. de la carga γέμεισον χόρτου carga el forraje (en el burro)</i> <i>PTeb</i>.419.17 (III d.C.), cf. dud. <i>SB</i> 1976 (V d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ac. de la carga [[cargar]], [[coger]] γεμιζούσῃ τῇ θυγατρὶ ὕδωρ συντυχόντες Paus.3.13.3<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. doble ac., del receptor y la carga [[cargar]] πάντα τὰ κτήνη γεμίζι (<i>sic</i>) [[βάκανον]] carga con berza a todos los animales</i>, <i>PFay</i>.117.14 (II d.C.), ἵνα αὐθωρὸν αὐτὸν γεμίσῃς ἄρτων ἀρτάβας δύο <i>PFlor</i>.195.4 (III d.C.).<br /><b class="num">2</b> c. ac. de pers. [[hartar]], [[saciar]] [[ἄριστον]] ... καταλαβὼν ... ἐγέμιζεν αὑτόν Men.<i>Pc</i>.546.<br /><b class="num">II</b> en v. med.-pas.<br /><b class="num">1</b> intr. [[llenarse]], [[cargarse]] σκάφος ὁλκὰς ὣς γεμισθείς E.<i>Cyc</i>.505, καὶ οὕτω γεμισθεῖσαι ἀποπέτονται las abejas, Arist.<i>HA</i> 624<sup>b</sup>2, κηρύττειν πρώτους γεμίζεσθαι τοὺς ὡς ὑμᾶς πλέοντας D.20.31, ἔστ' ἂν τὸ ὑδροστάσιον γεμισθῇ <i>PFay</i>.131.12 (III/IV d.C.), βίου δὲ χρῄζοντες καὶ τοῦ γεμίζεσθαι τὴν γαστέρα Them.<i>Or</i>.23.293d<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen. [[llenarse de]] ὅταν αἱ ... φλέβες γεμισθῶσιν ἠέρος Hp.<i>Flat</i>.10, ἐγεμιζόμην ἀνθρωπείου τροφῆς Luc.<i>Asin</i>.46, ἐγεμίσθη ὁ ναὸς καπνοῦ <i>Apoc</i>.15.8, πτερῶν αὐτὸ (κεράμιον) γεμισθῆναι ἐκέλευσεν Hierocl.<i>Facet</i>.21<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen. abstr. γεμισθεὶς ἀλαζονείας Ph.2.186, γεμισθέντας εὐσεβείας Ph.2.357, τῶν τε τῆς κόρης προσώπων γεμισθείς Ach.Tat.1.6.1.<br /><b class="num">2</b> c. ac. πῦρ δὲ γεμισθείς <i>AP</i> 12.85 (Mel.).
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