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βυθός: Difference between revisions

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|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> the [[depth]], especially of the [[sea]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>432</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Cor.</span>11.25</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> generally, <b class="b3">συνιζάνειν εἰς βυθόν</b> [[sink]] to the [[bottom]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Od.</span>29</span>: metaph., ἐξ οὐρίων δραμοῦσαν ἐς βυθὸν πεσεῖν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1083</span>; ἀνακουφίσαι κάρα βυθῶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>24</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκ βυθοῦ κηκῖον αἷμα</b> blood oozing from the [[deep]] [[wound]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>783</span>; καταφέρεσθαι εἰς βυθόν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>619a7</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τὴν ἀναφορὰν ποιησάμενος ἐκ τοῦ βυθοῦ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">622b7</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν τῷ βυθῷ τῆς θαλάττης</b> = in the depths of the sea ib.<span class="bibl">537a8</span>: metaph., ἐν βυθῷ [[ἀτεχνία|ἀτεχνίης]] = in [[deep]] [[ignorance]] of the [[art]] ... <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Praec.</span>7</span>; ἐν βυθῷ ἡ [[ἀλήθεια]] = [[truth]] is in the [[depths]] <span class="bibl">Democr.117</span>; εἴς τινα β. φλυαρίας ἐμπεσών <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prm.</span>130d</span>; ἀθεότητος Plu.2.757c; [[ὑπέρκοσμος]] βυθός = [[abyss]], <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>106</span>,<span class="bibl">205</span>.</span>
|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> the [[depth]], especially of the [[sea]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>432</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Cor.</span>11.25</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> generally, <b class="b3">συνιζάνειν εἰς βυθόν</b> [[sink]] to the [[bottom]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Od.</span>29</span>: metaph., ἐξ οὐρίων δραμοῦσαν ἐς βυθὸν πεσεῖν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1083</span>; ἀνακουφίσαι κάρα βυθῶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>24</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκ βυθοῦ κηκῖον αἷμα</b> blood oozing from the [[deep]] [[wound]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>783</span>; καταφέρεσθαι εἰς βυθόν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>619a7</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τὴν ἀναφορὰν ποιησάμενος ἐκ τοῦ βυθοῦ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">622b7</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν τῷ βυθῷ τῆς θαλάττης</b> = in the depths of the sea ib.<span class="bibl">537a8</span>: metaph., ἐν βυθῷ [[ἀτεχνία|ἀτεχνίης]] = in [[deep]] [[ignorance]] of the [[art]] ... <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Praec.</span>7</span>; ἐν βυθῷ ἡ [[ἀλήθεια]] = [[truth]] is in the [[depths]] <span class="bibl">Democr.117</span>; εἴς τινα β. φλυαρίας ἐμπεσών <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prm.</span>130d</span>; ἀθεότητος Plu.2.757c; [[ὑπέρκοσμος]] βυθός = [[abyss]], <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>106</span>,<span class="bibl">205</span>.</span>
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|dgtxt=(βῠθός) -οῦ, ὁ<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[fondo]], [[profundidad de líquidos, esp. mar o agua]] δίκην κολυμβητῆρος ἐς βυθὸν μολεῖν A.<i>Supp</i>.408, cf. <i>Pr</i>.432, Hdt.2.28, 3.23 (ambas var.), Ar.<i>Ra</i>.247, <i>Eq</i>.607, Hero <i>Spir</i>.1 p.22, παλιρροία βυθοῦ marea del fondo marino</i>, marea oceánica</i> S.<i>Fr</i>.832, ἐν τῷ βυθῷ τῆς θαλάττης Arist.<i>HA</i> 537<sup>a</sup>8, cf. [[LXX]] <i>Ps</i>.67.23, β. ἅλμης Call.<i>Fr</i>.378, cf. Orph.<i>H</i>.55.7, 75.2, Gal.5.381, καταφέρεσθαι εἰς βυθόν bajar hasta el fondo</i> de águilas marinas, Arist.<i>HA</i> 619<sup>a</sup>7, cf. 622<sup>b</sup>7, Theopomp.Hist.331, <i>AP</i> 11.248 (Bianor), Orph.<i>H</i>.24.6, κατέδυσαν εἰς βυθὸν ὥσπερ λίθος [[LXX]] <i>Ex</i>.15.5, cf. 2<i>Ep.Cor</i>.11.25, Artem.4.53, συνιζάνειν εἰς βυθόν depositarse en el fondo</i> de una vasija, Thphr.<i>Od</i>.29, de un pozo, Nonn.<i>Par.Eu.Io</i>.4.11, 14<br /><b class="num">•</b>en una metáf. ταύτην νόμιζε τὴν πόλιν ... εἰς βυθὸν πεσεῖν de la nave del Estado, S.<i>Ai</i>.1083, cf. <i>OT</i> 24, Vett.Val.103.20.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[lo hondo]], [[el hondón]] dicho de las entrañas ἐκ βυθοῦ κηκῖον [[αἷμα]] sangre que mana de lo hondo, e.d. de una herida profunda</i> S.<i>Ph</i>.783, ἐς βυθὸν κοιλίης τροφὴν προπέμπει Democr. en Hp.<i>Ep</i>.23.24<br /><b class="num">•</b>gener. τὸ μνημεῖον ἐκ βυθῶν κατεσκεύασε construyó el monumento desde sus cimientos</i>, <i>ISmyrna</i> 239.1 (imper.), cf. <i>TAM</i> 5.1352.12 (Magnesia del Sípilo)<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[hondón]], [[rastro]], [[trocha]] dejada por el hipopótamo en su marcha ἐπιστείβων λείπει βυθόν Nic.<i>Th</i>.570.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[lo hondo]], [[gran profundidad de la tierra]] (γῆ) ξηρὰ μέχρι βυθοῦ X.<i>Oec</i>.19.11<br /><b class="num">•</b>esp. el [[abismo]] subterráneo μηδ' ἐν βυθῷ δυνήσομαι μήτε γῇ μήτ' ἐν θαλάττῃ διαφυγεῖν τοὺς ἱππέας Ar.<i>Eq</i>.610, τοὺς ἐν βυθῷ θεούς anón. mág. en <i>POxy</i>.886.11, cf. <i>PMag</i>.13.1072<br /><b class="num">•</b>en el sent. de [[vacío]] cósmico ὑπέρκοσμος [[βυθός]] Dam.<i>Pr</i>.106, <i>in Prm</i>.205.<br /><b class="num">II</b> fig. c. gen. de abstr. [[abismo]], [[colmo]] ἐν βυθῷ ἀτεχνίας Hp.<i>Praec</i>.7, cf. <i>Ep</i>.17.54, φλυαρίας Pl.<i>Prm</i>.130d (cód.), ἀθεότητος Plu.2.757b<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. ἐν βυθῷ γὰρ ἡ ἀλήθεια pues la verdad está en el fondo</i> Democr.B 117.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Se ha rel. c. βάθος y βῆσσα de *<i>g<sup>u̯</sup>ādh</i>- / *<i>g<sup>u̯</sup>adh</i>- y la β sería por analogía c. [[βαθύς]]. Otros lo rel. πυθμήν que obliga a postular una r. *<i>budh</i>- / *<i>bhudh</i>-. Tb. se ha rel. c. gót. <i>diups</i>, aaa. <i>tiof</i> de *<i>dhub</i>- c. inversión de las oclusivas.
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|sltr=[[βυθός]] v. [[βαθύς]]. (P. 2.79)
|sltr=[[βυθός]] v. [[βαθύς]]. (P. 2.79)
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=(βῠθός) -οῦ, ὁ<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[fondo]], [[profundidad de líquidos, esp. mar o agua]] δίκην κολυμβητῆρος ἐς βυθὸν μολεῖν A.<i>Supp</i>.408, cf. <i>Pr</i>.432, Hdt.2.28, 3.23 (ambas var.), Ar.<i>Ra</i>.247, <i>Eq</i>.607, Hero <i>Spir</i>.1 p.22, παλιρροία βυθοῦ marea del fondo marino</i>, marea oceánica</i> S.<i>Fr</i>.832, ἐν τῷ βυθῷ τῆς θαλάττης Arist.<i>HA</i> 537<sup>a</sup>8, cf. [[LXX]] <i>Ps</i>.67.23, β. ἅλμης Call.<i>Fr</i>.378, cf. Orph.<i>H</i>.55.7, 75.2, Gal.5.381, καταφέρεσθαι εἰς βυθόν bajar hasta el fondo</i> de águilas marinas, Arist.<i>HA</i> 619<sup>a</sup>7, cf. 622<sup>b</sup>7, Theopomp.Hist.331, <i>AP</i> 11.248 (Bianor), Orph.<i>H</i>.24.6, κατέδυσαν εἰς βυθὸν ὥσπερ λίθος [[LXX]] <i>Ex</i>.15.5, cf. 2<i>Ep.Cor</i>.11.25, Artem.4.53, συνιζάνειν εἰς βυθόν depositarse en el fondo</i> de una vasija, Thphr.<i>Od</i>.29, de un pozo, Nonn.<i>Par.Eu.Io</i>.4.11, 14<br /><b class="num">•</b>en una metáf. ταύτην νόμιζε τὴν πόλιν ... εἰς βυθὸν πεσεῖν de la nave del Estado, S.<i>Ai</i>.1083, cf. <i>OT</i> 24, Vett.Val.103.20.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[lo hondo]], [[el hondón]] dicho de las entrañas ἐκ βυθοῦ κηκῖον [[αἷμα]] sangre que mana de lo hondo, e.d. de una herida profunda</i> S.<i>Ph</i>.783, ἐς βυθὸν κοιλίης τροφὴν προπέμπει Democr. en Hp.<i>Ep</i>.23.24<br /><b class="num">•</b>gener. τὸ μνημεῖον ἐκ βυθῶν κατεσκεύασε construyó el monumento desde sus cimientos</i>, <i>ISmyrna</i> 239.1 (imper.), cf. <i>TAM</i> 5.1352.12 (Magnesia del Sípilo)<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[hondón]], [[rastro]], [[trocha]] dejada por el hipopótamo en su marcha ἐπιστείβων λείπει βυθόν Nic.<i>Th</i>.570.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[lo hondo]], [[gran profundidad de la tierra]] (γῆ) ξηρὰ μέχρι βυθοῦ X.<i>Oec</i>.19.11<br /><b class="num">•</b>esp. el [[abismo]] subterráneo μηδ' ἐν βυθῷ δυνήσομαι μήτε γῇ μήτ' ἐν θαλάττῃ διαφυγεῖν τοὺς ἱππέας Ar.<i>Eq</i>.610, τοὺς ἐν βυθῷ θεούς anón. mág. en <i>POxy</i>.886.11, cf. <i>PMag</i>.13.1072<br /><b class="num">•</b>en el sent. de [[vacío]] cósmico ὑπέρκοσμος [[βυθός]] Dam.<i>Pr</i>.106, <i>in Prm</i>.205.<br /><b class="num">II</b> fig. c. gen. de abstr. [[abismo]], [[colmo]] ἐν βυθῷ ἀτεχνίας Hp.<i>Praec</i>.7, cf. <i>Ep</i>.17.54, φλυαρίας Pl.<i>Prm</i>.130d (cód.), ἀθεότητος Plu.2.757b<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. ἐν βυθῷ γὰρ ἡ ἀλήθεια pues la verdad está en el fondo</i> Democr.B 117.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Se ha rel. c. βάθος y βῆσσα de *<i>g<sup>u̯</sup>ādh</i>- / *<i>g<sup>u̯</sup>adh</i>- y la β sería por analogía c. [[βαθύς]]. Otros lo rel. πυθμήν que obliga a postular una r. *<i>budh</i>- / *<i>bhudh</i>-. Tb. se ha rel. c. gót. <i>diups</i>, aaa. <i>tiof</i> de *<i>dhub</i>- c. inversión de las oclusivas.
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