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ἀλίβας: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=αντος, ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[dead body]], [[corpse]], ἔνεροι καὶ ἀλίβαντες <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 387c</span>, cf. <span class="title">IPE</span>12.519 (Cherson.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[dead river]], i.e. <span class="title">Styx</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 790</span> (cf. <span class="bibl">994</span>). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[dead wine]], i.e. [[vinegar]], <span class="bibl">Hippon.102</span>; <b class="b3">ἔβηξαν οἷον</b> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[οἶνον]]) <b class="b3"> ἀλίβαντα</b> (or <b class="b3">ἁλίβ-</b>, i.e. <b class="b3">οἱ ἀλίβ-</b>) πίνοντες <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 88</span>; cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>63.52</span>. (Ancient Gramm. derived the word fr. [[ἀ-]] priv., [[λιβάς]] and gave it the meaning [[dry]], [[withered]], cf. Did. ap. Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span> 186</span>, <span class="bibl">Corn.<span class="title">ND</span>35</span>, Plu.2.736a; the quantity of the first a is dub.)</span> | |Definition=αντος, ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[dead body]], [[corpse]], ἔνεροι καὶ ἀλίβαντες <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 387c</span>, cf. <span class="title">IPE</span>12.519 (Cherson.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[dead river]], i.e. <span class="title">Styx</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 790</span> (cf. <span class="bibl">994</span>). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[dead wine]], i.e. [[vinegar]], <span class="bibl">Hippon.102</span>; <b class="b3">ἔβηξαν οἷον</b> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[οἶνον]]) <b class="b3"> ἀλίβαντα</b> (or <b class="b3">ἁλίβ-</b>, i.e. <b class="b3">οἱ ἀλίβ-</b>) πίνοντες <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 88</span>; cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>63.52</span>. (Ancient Gramm. derived the word fr. [[ἀ-]] priv., [[λιβάς]] and gave it the meaning [[dry]], [[withered]], cf. Did. ap. Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span> 186</span>, <span class="bibl">Corn.<span class="title">ND</span>35</span>, Plu.2.736a; the quantity of the first a is dub.)</span> | ||
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|dgtxt=-αντος, ὁ<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [ᾱλῐ-]<br /><b class="num">I</b> [[fantasma]], [[cadáver]], [[alma en pena]] ἔνεροι καὶ ἀλίβαντες Pl.<i>R</i>.387c, ψυχαὶ δὲ κατα[χ] θονίων ἀ[λι] βάντων <i>IPE</i> 1<sup>2</sup>.519.11 (Quersoneso Táurico II d.C.), cf. Did. en Sch.Ar.<i>Ra</i>.186D., Corn.<i>ND</i> 35, Plu.2.736a, 956a, Hsch., Phot.α 949, Sud., <i>EM</i> α 843, Eust.1559.45, cf. [[ἀλύβας]].<br /><b class="num">II</b> fig.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[vino muerto o picado]] e.d. [[vinagre]] Hippon.189, Call.<i>Fr</i>.216, cf. Hsch., Phot.α 949, Sud.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[agua muerta]] o simpl. como n. propio [[Alibas]] uno de los ríos del Hades, Hsch., Phot.α 949, Sud.s.u. κήρ, <i>EM</i> 550.34G., Eust.1237.20.<br /><b class="num">III</b> <b class="num">1</b>sent. dud., quizá un tipo de [[herramienta]], <i>BGU</i> 544.25 (II d.C.), cf. <i>BL</i> 1.51.<br /><b class="num">2</b> entom., un tipo de [[saltamontes]] o [[grillo]], quizá [[Trogophilus cavila]] ἀ.· [[βροῦχος]] Hsch.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Se propone una etim. popular = ‘[[seco]]’ (παρὰ τὸ μὴ λιβάδα ἔχειν) o bien un préstamo (cf. lat. <i>[[Libitina]]</i> diosa de los muertos y etrusco <i>lupu</i> ‘[[ha muerto]]’. | |||
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|btext=αντος;<br /><i>adj.</i><br />sans suc, sans sève ; desséché, mort ; <i>subst.</i> ὁ [[ἀλίβας]] SOPH le fleuve des enfers.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀ]], [[λείβω]]. | |btext=αντος;<br /><i>adj.</i><br />sans suc, sans sève ; desséché, mort ; <i>subst.</i> ὁ [[ἀλίβας]] SOPH le fleuve des enfers.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀ]], [[λείβω]]. | ||
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