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ἀλγίων: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ον, ἄλγιστος, η, ον, irreg. Comp. and Sup. of [[ἀλγεινός]], formed fr. Subst. [[ἄλγος]] (cf. [[καλλίων]], [[αἰσχίων]]): —[[more]] or [[most painful]], [[grievous]], or [[distressing]]: — of Comp., Hom. has only neut. [[ἄλγιον]], in signf. [[so much the worse]], τῷ δ' ἄλγιον, αἴ κ' ἐθέλῃσιν . . ἄμμι μάχεσθαι <span class="bibl">Il.18.278</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">306</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.292</span>: Sup. only in <span class="bibl">Il.23.655</span> <b class="b3">ἥτ' ἀλγίστη δαμάσασθαι</b> (of a mule).— Both are common in Trag., as ἀλγίων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>934</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>64</span>; ἄλγιστος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span> 675</span>, etc. [-ῐον Hom., <b class="b3">-ῑον</b> Trag.] | |Definition=ον, ἄλγιστος, η, ον, irreg. Comp. and Sup. of [[ἀλγεινός]], formed fr. Subst. [[ἄλγος]] (cf. [[καλλίων]], [[αἰσχίων]]): —[[more]] or [[most painful]], [[grievous]], or [[distressing]]: — of Comp., Hom. has only neut. [[ἄλγιον]], in signf. [[so much the worse]], τῷ δ' ἄλγιον, αἴ κ' ἐθέλῃσιν . . ἄμμι μάχεσθαι <span class="bibl">Il.18.278</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">306</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.292</span>: Sup. only in <span class="bibl">Il.23.655</span> <b class="b3">ἥτ' ἀλγίστη δαμάσασθαι</b> (of a mule).— Both are common in Trag., as ἀλγίων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>934</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>64</span>; ἄλγιστος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span> 675</span>, etc. [-ῐον Hom., <b class="b3">-ῑον</b> Trag.] | ||
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|dgtxt=-ον<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [métr. Hom. -ῐον, Trag. -ῑον]<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [sup. ἄλγιστος, -η, -ον; ἀλγίστατος Sud.]<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[ἀλγίων]] abs. [[muy difícil]], [[muy duro]], [[peor]] ἄλγιον ... τῷ ἔσσεται <i>Il</i>.18.306, cf. 278, <i>Od</i>.17.14, ἄλγιον ἀλλ' [[ἔμπης]] μιν ἐάσομεν <i>Od</i>.16.147, cf. 4.292<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. rég. [[más duro que]], [[más penoso que]] o [[más doloroso que]] c. gen. [[ἆθλον]] ... τοῦδ' ἔτ' ἀλγίω A.<i>Pr</i>.934, c. partíc. τί [[γάρ]] ἐστιν ἄλγιον ἢ ζῆν Isoc.10.34<br /><b class="num">•</b>neutr. como adv. ἄλγιον ζῆν Isoc.8.128.<br /><b class="num">2</b> ἄλγιστος abs. [[durísimo]], [[difícilísimo]], [[penosísimo]] ὄτλος S.<i>Tr</i>.8, τοῦτο δ' ἔστ' ἄλγιστον ἡμῖν Ar.<i>V</i>.1117, συμφορά E.<i>Med</i>.234, θάνατος Lys.6.1, [[δαίς]] Opp.<i>H</i>.2.624<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. rég. [[el más duro]], [[el más difícil]] o [[el más penoso]] c. gen. θεαμάτων ... ἄ. S.<i>Ai</i>.993<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. inf. ἡμίονον ... ἥ τ' ἀλγίστη δαμάσασθαι <i>Il</i>.23.655, φύσεις αὑταῖς ... ἄλγισται φέρειν S.<i>OT</i> 675<br /><b class="num">•</b>τὰ ἄ. [[las mayores penalidades]] ἀνδράσι μὲν ἂν τὰ ἄλγιστα προσέθεσαν Th.7.68<br /><b class="num">•</b>neutr. como adv. ἄλγιστ' ἂν ... ἐξανασχοίμην κλύων S.<i>OC</i> 1174, cf. E.<i>Ba</i>.326. | |||
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|btext=ων, ον ; <i>gén.</i> ονος;<br /><i>Cp.</i>;<br />plus douloureux.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἄλγος]]. | |btext=ων, ον ; <i>gén.</i> ονος;<br /><i>Cp.</i>;<br />plus douloureux.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἄλγος]]. | ||
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