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ἀνταγωνίζομαι: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=<span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> [[struggle against]], [[prove a match for]], [[τινί]], especially in war, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.109</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.72</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.6.8</span>, etc.; ἀ. ταῖς παρασκεναῖς τινός <span class="bibl">D.43.81</span>; πρὸς τοὺς βαρβάρους <span class="title">Inscr.Prien.</span>17.15, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Hebr.</span>12.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[struggle]], [[vie with]], τινί <span class="bibl">Th.3.38</span>; περί τινος <span class="bibl">And.4.2</span>; οἱ ἀνταγωνιζόμενοί τι [[the parties in a lawsuit]], <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.2.27</span>; [οἱ ἐλευθέριοι] οὐκ ἀ. περὶ τῶν χρημάτων <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span> 1366b8</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[act a part in rivalry with]], τινί <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Dem.</span>29</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> as Pass., to [[be set against]], τινί <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>10.12</span>.</span> | |Definition=<span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> [[struggle against]], [[prove a match for]], [[τινί]], especially in war, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.109</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.72</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.6.8</span>, etc.; ἀ. ταῖς παρασκεναῖς τινός <span class="bibl">D.43.81</span>; πρὸς τοὺς βαρβάρους <span class="title">Inscr.Prien.</span>17.15, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Hebr.</span>12.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[struggle]], [[vie with]], τινί <span class="bibl">Th.3.38</span>; περί τινος <span class="bibl">And.4.2</span>; οἱ ἀνταγωνιζόμενοί τι [[the parties in a lawsuit]], <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.2.27</span>; [οἱ ἐλευθέριοι] οὐκ ἀ. περὶ τῶν χρημάτων <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span> 1366b8</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[act a part in rivalry with]], τινί <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Dem.</span>29</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> as Pass., to [[be set against]], τινί <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>10.12</span>.</span> | ||
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|dgtxt=<b class="num">1</b> en sent. milit. [[combatir]], [[hacer la guerra contra]] c. dat. Φοίνιξι Hdt.5.109, τοῖς πρώτοις τῶν Ἑλλήνων Th.6.72, αὐτοῖς X.<i>Cyr</i>.1.6.8, ταῖς τούτων παρασκευαῖς D.43.81<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. πρός c. ac. πρὸς τοὺς βαρβάρους <i>IPr</i>.17.15 (III a.C.), πρὸς τὰ ἅρματα τῶν βαρβάρων D.C.62.12.3<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. [[LXX]] 4<i>Ma</i>.17.14<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. πρὸς ἕκαστον νόσημα Hp.<i>Prog</i>.1, πρὸς τὴν ἁμαρτίαν <i>Ep.Hebr</i>.12.4.<br /><b class="num">2</b> en gener. [[oponerse a]], [[competir con]] (dialécticamente), c. dat. τοῖς τοιαῦτα λέγουσι Th.3.38, αὐτοῖς Pl.<i>Alc</i>.1.119b, Luc.<i>Herm</i>.35, en gener. διακόνῳ X.<i>Oec</i>.10.12<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. περί c. gen. [[luchar por]] περὶ τῶν ἄθλων τούτων And.4.2, περὶ τῶν χρημάτων Arist.<i>Rh</i>.1366<sup>b</sup>8, tb. c. ὑπὲρ c. gen. ὑπὲρ τῆς πατρίδος καὶ τῶν φίλων D.C.38.22.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. otros giros prep. [[competir]] en ejercicios físicos o juegos ἐν οἷς ἀντηγωνίζοντο πολλοί X.<i>Cyr</i>.3.3.10, ἐπί τε κελήτων καὶ ἐπὶ συνωρίδων τῶν τε τεθρίππων D.C.51.22.4<br /><b class="num">•</b>οἱ ἀνταγωνιζόμενοι [[las partes de un proceso judicial]], X.<i>Cyr</i>.8.2.27<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[hacer el papel de antagonista]] (en la tragedia), Plu.<i>Dem</i>.29, cf. Didascalia A 5a.3 en <i>TrGF</i> p.31.<br /><b class="num">3</b> lóg. [[tener oposición]], [[ser contradictorio]] ἀνταγωνίζεται ... ἡ ὑπόθεσις M.Ant.8.1. | |||
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|btext=<i>impf.</i> ἀντηγωνιζόμην, <i>f.</i> ἀνταγωνιοῦμαι, <i>etc.</i><br /><b>1</b> lutter les armes à la main contre, τινι ; <i>en gén.</i> lutter <i>ou</i> disputer contre, τινι ; [[οἱ]] ἀνταγωνιζόμενοί [[τι]] XÉN les parties adverses dans un procès;<br /><b>2</b> jouer un rôle (tragique) en face d'un autre acteur.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀντί]], [[ἀγωνίζομαι]]. | |btext=<i>impf.</i> ἀντηγωνιζόμην, <i>f.</i> ἀνταγωνιοῦμαι, <i>etc.</i><br /><b>1</b> lutter les armes à la main contre, τινι ; <i>en gén.</i> lutter <i>ou</i> disputer contre, τινι ; [[οἱ]] ἀνταγωνιζόμενοί [[τι]] XÉN les parties adverses dans un procès;<br /><b>2</b> jouer un rôle (tragique) en face d'un autre acteur.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀντί]], [[ἀγωνίζομαι]]. | ||
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