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ἀπιστία: Difference between revisions

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|Definition=Ion. [[ἀπιστίη]], ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[unbelief]], [[distrust]], <b class="b3">πίστεις . . δμῶς καὶ ἀπιστίαι ὤλεσαν ἄνδρας</b> [[belief]]s and [[disbelief]]s, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>372</span>; πίστει χρήματ' ὄλεσσα, ἀπιστίῃ δ' ἐσάωσα <span class="bibl">Thgn.831</span> [ῑ]; τῶν θείων τὰ πολλὰ ἀπιστίῃ διαφυγγάνει μὴ γινώσκεσθαι <span class="bibl">Heraclit.86</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>493c</span>; τοῖσι παρεοῦσι ἀ. πολλὴ ὑπεκέχυτο <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.66</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.152</span>; ὑπὸ ἀπιστίης <span class="bibl">Id.3.153</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ὑπὸ ἀπιστίης μὴ γενέσθαι τι</b> from [[disbelief]] that... <span class="bibl">Id.1.68</span>; <b class="b3">ἀπιστία πρὸς ἑαυτόν</b> [[lack]] of [[self-confidence]], <span class="bibl">Th.8.66</span>; ἀπιστίᾳ λόγους [[ἐνδέχεσθαι]] <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1606</span>; πέφευγε τοὔπος ἐξ ἀπιστίας <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>268</span>; [[ἀπιστίαν ἔχειν]] περί τινος = to [[be in doubt]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>107b</span>; σώφρων ἀ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>1617</span>; <b class="b3">πρὸς ἀπιστίαν τοῦ κατηγόρου</b> to [[discredit]] the [[accuser]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1398a10</span>; ἡ ἀπιστία ἡ πρὸς ἀλλήλους <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pol.</span> 1297a4</span>; ἀπιστία ἡ καθ' αὑτοῦ Longin.38.2; πρός τι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>258c</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of things, τὰ εἰρημένα ἐς ἀπιστίαν πολλὴν ἀπῖκται <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.193</span>; <b class="b3">πολλὰς ἀπιστίας ἔχει</b> it [[admit]]s of many [[doubt]]s, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>450c</span>; ὁ λόγος εἰς ἀπιστίαν καταπίπτει <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>88d</span>; [[καταβαλεῖν]] τινὰ εἰς ἀπιστίαν ib.c; ἀπιστίαν [[παρέχειν]] ib.<span class="bibl">86e</span> (interpol.); [[ἀτοπία]] καὶ ἀπιστία [[incredibility]], <span class="bibl">Isoc.17.48</span>; ταῦτ' ἀπιστίαν ἔχει <span class="bibl">D. 10.44</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[want of faith]], [[faithlessness]], θνήσκει δὲ [[πίστις]] βλαστάνει δ' ἀπιστία <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>611</span>; [[treachery]], <span class="bibl">And.3.2</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.5.21</span>; βλέπειν ἀπιστίαν <span class="bibl">Eup.309</span>.</span>
|Definition=Ion. [[ἀπιστίη]], ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[unbelief]], [[distrust]], <b class="b3">πίστεις . . δμῶς καὶ ἀπιστίαι ὤλεσαν ἄνδρας</b> [[belief]]s and [[disbelief]]s, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>372</span>; πίστει χρήματ' ὄλεσσα, ἀπιστίῃ δ' ἐσάωσα <span class="bibl">Thgn.831</span> [ῑ]; τῶν θείων τὰ πολλὰ ἀπιστίῃ διαφυγγάνει μὴ γινώσκεσθαι <span class="bibl">Heraclit.86</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>493c</span>; τοῖσι παρεοῦσι ἀ. πολλὴ ὑπεκέχυτο <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.66</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.152</span>; ὑπὸ ἀπιστίης <span class="bibl">Id.3.153</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ὑπὸ ἀπιστίης μὴ γενέσθαι τι</b> from [[disbelief]] that... <span class="bibl">Id.1.68</span>; <b class="b3">ἀπιστία πρὸς ἑαυτόν</b> [[lack]] of [[self-confidence]], <span class="bibl">Th.8.66</span>; ἀπιστίᾳ λόγους [[ἐνδέχεσθαι]] <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1606</span>; πέφευγε τοὔπος ἐξ ἀπιστίας <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>268</span>; [[ἀπιστίαν ἔχειν]] περί τινος = to [[be in doubt]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>107b</span>; σώφρων ἀ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>1617</span>; <b class="b3">πρὸς ἀπιστίαν τοῦ κατηγόρου</b> to [[discredit]] the [[accuser]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1398a10</span>; ἡ ἀπιστία ἡ πρὸς ἀλλήλους <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pol.</span> 1297a4</span>; ἀπιστία ἡ καθ' αὑτοῦ Longin.38.2; πρός τι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>258c</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of things, τὰ εἰρημένα ἐς ἀπιστίαν πολλὴν ἀπῖκται <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.193</span>; <b class="b3">πολλὰς ἀπιστίας ἔχει</b> it [[admit]]s of many [[doubt]]s, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>450c</span>; ὁ λόγος εἰς ἀπιστίαν καταπίπτει <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>88d</span>; [[καταβαλεῖν]] τινὰ εἰς ἀπιστίαν ib.c; ἀπιστίαν [[παρέχειν]] ib.<span class="bibl">86e</span> (interpol.); [[ἀτοπία]] καὶ ἀπιστία [[incredibility]], <span class="bibl">Isoc.17.48</span>; ταῦτ' ἀπιστίαν ἔχει <span class="bibl">D. 10.44</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[want of faith]], [[faithlessness]], θνήσκει δὲ [[πίστις]] βλαστάνει δ' ἀπιστία <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>611</span>; [[treachery]], <span class="bibl">And.3.2</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.5.21</span>; βλέπειν ἀπιστίαν <span class="bibl">Eup.309</span>.</span>
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|dgtxt=-ας, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> jón. -ίη Hdt.3.66<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [-ῐ-, pero -ῑ- en Thgn.831]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[descreimiento]], [[incredulidad]], [[falta de fe]] πῶς φῄς; πέφευγε τοὖπος ἐξ ἀπιστίας ¿cómo dices? Por incredulidad no he comprendido tus palabras</i> A.<i>A</i>.268, ὑπὸ δ' ἀπιστίης μὴ γενέσθαι por creer que no ocurriría</i> Hdt.1.68, ὑπὸ ἀπιστίης αὐτὸς ... εἶδε τὸ [[βρέφος]] Hdt.3.153, οὐκ ἀπιστίᾳ σοὺς λόγους ἐδεξάμεσθα E.<i>Io</i> 1606, cf. [[τεράστιόν]] τε καὶ βροτοῖς ἀ. Ezech.91, cf. Plb.5.98.7, Chrysipp.<i>Stoic</i>.3.147<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[duda]], [[falta de certeza]] τῶν μὲν θείων τὰ πολλὰ ... ἀπιστίῃ διαφυγγάνει μὴ γιγνώσκεσθαι Heraclit.B 86, τὰ εἰρημένα ... ἐς ἀπιστίην πολλὴν ἀπῖκται Hdt.1.193, ἀπιστίαν ἔτι ἔχειν ... περὶ τῶν εἰρημένων Pl.<i>Phd</i>.107b, πολλὰς ... ἀπιστίας ἔχει ἔτι todavía comporta muchas dudas</i> Pl.<i>R</i>.450c, cf. <i>Phd</i>.88c, d, <i>Grg</i>.493c, <i>Sph</i>.258c, Th.1.10<br /><b class="num">•</b>en sent. relig.<br /><b class="num">•</b>esp. en lit. crist. [[falta de fe]] τῇ ἀ. ἐξεκλάσθησαν <i>Ep.Rom</i>.11.20, cf. Clem.Al.<i>Strom</i>.2.6.28.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[desconfianza]] πίστεις ... ὁμῶς καὶ ἀπιστίαι ὤλεσαν ἄνδρας Hes.<i>Op</i>.372, πίστει χρήματ' ὄλεσσα, ἀπιστίῃ δ' ἐσάωσα Thgn.831, σώφρονος δ' ἀπιστίας (nada más útil a los mortales que) una prudente desconfianza</i> E.<i>Hel</i>.1617, πρὸς ἀπιστίαν κατηγόρου Arist.<i>Rh</i>.1398<sup>a</sup>10, ἀ. ἡ πρὸς [[ἀλλήλους]] Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1297<sup>a</sup>4, ἀ. ... πρὸς ἑαυτόν falta de confianza en sí mismo</i> Th.8.66, cf. Hp.<i>Praec</i>.9, Longin.38.2.<br /><b class="num">3</b> c. inf. [[sospecha]] τοῖσι παρεοῦσι ἀπιστίη πολλὴ ὑπεκέχυτο τοὺς μάγους ἔχειν τὰ πράγματα Hdt.3.66.<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[inverosimilitud]] [[ἀτοπία]] καὶ [[ἀπιστία]] Isoc.17.48, cf. D.10.44, Is.1.29.<br /><b class="num">II</b> [[perfidia]], [[traición]], [[deslealtad]] θνῄσκει δὲ πίστις, βλαστάνει δ' [[ἀπιστία]] S.<i>OC</i> 611, [[διά]] τε τὴν ἐκείνων ἀπιστίαν And.3.2, ἀπιστίας πρὸς ἀνθρώπους πράττειν X.<i>An</i>.2.5.21, βλέπειν ἀπιστίαν Eup.309, cf. <i>UPZ</i> 18.5 (II a.C.), D.C.66.3<br /><b class="num">•</b>en sent. relig., [[LXX]] <i>Sap</i>.14.25, <i>Ep.Rom</i>.3.3.
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|btext=ας (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> incrédulité, défiance ; invraisemblance;<br /><b>2</b> manque de foi, perfidie.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἄπιστος]].
|btext=ας (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> incrédulité, défiance ; invraisemblance;<br /><b>2</b> manque de foi, perfidie.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἄπιστος]].
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|dgtxt=-ας, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> jón. -ίη Hdt.3.66<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [-ῐ-, pero -ῑ- en Thgn.831]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[descreimiento]], [[incredulidad]], [[falta de fe]] πῶς φῄς; πέφευγε τοὖπος ἐξ ἀπιστίας ¿cómo dices? Por incredulidad no he comprendido tus palabras</i> A.<i>A</i>.268, ὑπὸ δ' ἀπιστίης μὴ γενέσθαι por creer que no ocurriría</i> Hdt.1.68, ὑπὸ ἀπιστίης αὐτὸς ... εἶδε τὸ [[βρέφος]] Hdt.3.153, οὐκ ἀπιστίᾳ σοὺς λόγους ἐδεξάμεσθα E.<i>Io</i> 1606, cf. [[τεράστιόν]] τε καὶ βροτοῖς ἀ. Ezech.91, cf. Plb.5.98.7, Chrysipp.<i>Stoic</i>.3.147<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[duda]], [[falta de certeza]] τῶν μὲν θείων τὰ πολλὰ ... ἀπιστίῃ διαφυγγάνει μὴ γιγνώσκεσθαι Heraclit.B 86, τὰ εἰρημένα ... ἐς ἀπιστίην πολλὴν ἀπῖκται Hdt.1.193, ἀπιστίαν ἔτι ἔχειν ... περὶ τῶν εἰρημένων Pl.<i>Phd</i>.107b, πολλὰς ... ἀπιστίας ἔχει ἔτι todavía comporta muchas dudas</i> Pl.<i>R</i>.450c, cf. <i>Phd</i>.88c, d, <i>Grg</i>.493c, <i>Sph</i>.258c, Th.1.10<br /><b class="num">•</b>en sent. relig.<br /><b class="num">•</b>esp. en lit. crist. [[falta de fe]] τῇ ἀ. ἐξεκλάσθησαν <i>Ep.Rom</i>.11.20, cf. Clem.Al.<i>Strom</i>.2.6.28.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[desconfianza]] πίστεις ... ὁμῶς καὶ ἀπιστίαι ὤλεσαν ἄνδρας Hes.<i>Op</i>.372, πίστει χρήματ' ὄλεσσα, ἀπιστίῃ δ' ἐσάωσα Thgn.831, σώφρονος δ' ἀπιστίας (nada más útil a los mortales que) una prudente desconfianza</i> E.<i>Hel</i>.1617, πρὸς ἀπιστίαν κατηγόρου Arist.<i>Rh</i>.1398<sup>a</sup>10, ἀ. ἡ πρὸς [[ἀλλήλους]] Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1297<sup>a</sup>4, ἀ. ... πρὸς ἑαυτόν falta de confianza en sí mismo</i> Th.8.66, cf. Hp.<i>Praec</i>.9, Longin.38.2.<br /><b class="num">3</b> c. inf. [[sospecha]] τοῖσι παρεοῦσι ἀπιστίη πολλὴ ὑπεκέχυτο τοὺς μάγους ἔχειν τὰ πράγματα Hdt.3.66.<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[inverosimilitud]] [[ἀτοπία]] καὶ [[ἀπιστία]] Isoc.17.48, cf. D.10.44, Is.1.29.<br /><b class="num">II</b> [[perfidia]], [[traición]], [[deslealtad]] θνῄσκει δὲ πίστις, βλαστάνει δ' [[ἀπιστία]] S.<i>OC</i> 611, [[διά]] τε τὴν ἐκείνων ἀπιστίαν And.3.2, ἀπιστίας πρὸς ἀνθρώπους πράττειν X.<i>An</i>.2.5.21, βλέπειν ἀπιστίαν Eup.309, cf. <i>UPZ</i> 18.5 (II a.C.), D.C.66.3<br /><b class="num">•</b>en sent. relig., [[LXX]] <i>Sap</i>.14.25, <i>Ep.Rom</i>.3.3.
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