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ἀραρίσκω: Difference between revisions

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|Definition=(redupl. form of <b class="b3">[root ] αρ,</b> <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[join]], [[fit together]]), only impf. ἀράρισκε <span class="bibl">Od.14.23</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.25.103</span>: the tenses in use (from <b class="b3">*ἄρω</b>) are mostly poet., v. infr. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> trans.:—Ion. aor. 1 ἦρσα <span class="bibl">Il.14.167</span> (ἐπ-), Ep. ἄρσα <span class="bibl">Od.21.45</span>, imper. ἄρσον <span class="bibl">2.289</span>, pl. ἄρσετε <span class="bibl">A.R.2.1062</span>, part. ἄρσας <span class="bibl">Il.1.136</span> (also inf. <b class="b3">ἀράραι· ἁρμόσαι, πλέξαι</b>, Hsch.): aor. 2 ἤρᾰρον, Ion. ἄρᾰρον, inf. ἀρᾰρεῖν, part. ἀρᾰρών (but ἄρᾰρον is used intr. in <span class="bibl">Il.16.214</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.777</span>, <span class="bibl">Simon.41</span>; while for [[ἄρηρεν]], in trans. sense (<span class="bibl">Od.5.248</span>), [[ἄρασσεν]] is the true reading; ἐς οὐρανὸν ἤραρεν ὄσσε <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">A.</span>984</span> is by confusion with [[αἴρω]]:—Med., fut. ἄρσομαι Lyc.995 acc. to Sch. (possibly fr. [[αἴρω]]): aor. I [[ἠρσάμην]], part. ἀρσάμενος <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>320</span>: 3pl. aor. 2 opt. (in pass. sense) ἀραροίατο <span class="bibl">A.R.1.369</span>: pf. subj. ἀρήρεται <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>431</span> (προσ-):—Pass., pf. part. [[ἀρηρεμένος]] or [[ἀρηρέμενος]] <span class="bibl">A.R.3.833</span>, al.; later incorrectly written ἀρηράμενος <span class="bibl">Q.S.2.265</span>, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>2.384</span>, etc.: aor. I [[ἤρθην]], only 3pl. [[ἄρθεν]], for [[ἤρθησαν]], <span class="bibl">Il.16.211</span>:—[[join together]], [[fasten]], <b class="b3">οἱ δ' ἐπεὶ ἀλλήλους ἄραρον βόεσσι</b> when they had [[knit]]ted themselves one to another with their shields, <span class="bibl">Il.12.105</span> (in Pass., μᾶλλον δὲ στίχες ἄρθεν <span class="bibl">16.211</span>); ἄγγεσιν ἄρσον ἅπαντα [[pack up]], <span class="bibl">Od.2.289</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[fit together]], [[construct]], ὅτε τοῖχον ἀνὴρ ἀράρῃ πυκινοῖσι λίθοισιν <span class="bibl">Il.16.212</span>:—Med., ἀρσάμενος παλάμῃσι <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Sc.</span>320</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> μνηστῆρσιν θάνατον καὶ Κῆρ' ἀραρόντες [[having prepared]], [[contrived]], <span class="bibl">Od.16.169</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[fit]], [[equip]], [[furnish]] with a thing, νῆ' ἄρσας ἐρέτῃσιν <span class="bibl">1.280</span>; <b class="b3">καὶ πώμασιν ἄρσον ἅπαντας</b> [[fit]] all [the jars] with covers, <span class="bibl">2.353</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.R.2.1062</span>; <b class="b3">καὶ ἤραρε θυμὸν ἐδωδῇ</b> [[furnished]], i.e. [[satisfied]], his heart with food, <span class="bibl">Od.5.95</span>:—in Pass., esp. pf. part., [[fitted]], [[furnished with]], πύλας ἀρηρεμένας σανίδεσσι <span class="bibl">A.R.1.787</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[please]], [[gratify]], ἐμέ γ' ἁ στονόεσσ' ἄρᾰρεν φρένας <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>147</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ἁ Νεμέα ἄρᾱρε</b> Nemea [[smiled on]] [him], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>5.44</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[make fitting]] or [[make pleasing]], <b class="b3">ἄρσαντες κατὰ θυμόν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τὸ γέρας</b>), <span class="bibl">Il.1.136</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">B</span> intr.:—pf. ἄρᾱρα with pres. sense, Ion. and Ep. [[ἄρηρα]], part. [[ἀραρώς]], [[ἀρηρώς]], Hom., Trag., and late Prose (except that X. has προσαραρέναι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HG</span>4.7.6</span>), Ep. fem. part. ἀρηρυῖα <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>608</span>, and metri gr. ἀρᾰρυῖα Hom., εὖ ἀρᾰρός <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>3.367</span>: Ion. and Ep. plpf. [[ἀρήρειν]] or [[ἠρήρειν]], with impf. sense, <span class="bibl">Il.10.265</span>, <span class="bibl">12.56</span>, etc.:— Med. only aor. 2 part. sync. <b class="b3">ἄρμενος, η, ον,</b> also ος, ον <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>786</span> (cf. however [[ἀρηρεμένος]]): on aor. 2 used intr. v. supr.A.1:—to [[be joined closely together]], [[ἀρηρότες]] = [[in close order]], <span class="bibl">Il.13.800</span>; ἄραρον κόρυθές τε καὶ ἀσπίδες <span class="bibl">16.214</span>; <b class="b3">ἑξείης ποτὶ τοῖχον ἀρηρότες [πίθοι</b>] [[pile]]d [[close]] against the [[wall]], <span class="bibl">Od.2.342</span>: c. dat. instr., κόλλῃσιν ἀρηρότα <span class="bibl">Emp.96.4</span>; in Tactics, <b class="b3">ἀραρός, τό,</b> = [[ὀμφαλός]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]), Ascl.<span class="title">Tact.</span>2.6, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> abs., to [[be fixed]], φρεσὶν ᾗσιν ἀρηρώς <span class="bibl">Il.10.553</span>; θυμὸς ἀρηρώς <span class="bibl">Theoc.25.113</span>; ἄρᾱρε φέγγος [[shines for ever]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>3.64</span>; ἄραρεν ἥδε γ' ὠλένη [[is fixed]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>60</span>: or metaph., θεῶν . . οὐκέτι πίστις ἄραρε <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>414</span>(lyr.); <b class="b3">ὡς ταῦτ' ἄραρε</b> ib.<span class="bibl">322</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ σόν τ' ἄραρε</b> [[is fixed]], ib.<span class="bibl">745</span>: abs., [[ἄραρε]] = [[it is fixed]], [[my mind is made up]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span>1330</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Epit.</span>185</span>; τὸ ἀραρὸς ἦθος [[steadfastness]], <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>14.12.3</span>; δόγματα ἀραρότα <span class="bibl">D.Chr.12.56</span>; also of persons, ἀραρὼς τὴν γνώμην [[steadfast]], <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Dio</span>32</span>; [<b class="b3">θεοὶ] ἀραρότες τοῖς κρίμασιν</b> Hierocl.<span class="bibl">p.48</span> A.; τοῖς λογισμοῖς ἀ. Id.p.51 A. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[fit well]] or [[fit closely]], <b class="b3">ζωστὴρ ἀρηρώς</b> a [[close-fitting]] [[belt]], <span class="bibl">Il.4.134</span>; <b class="b3">πύλαι εὖ, στιβαρῶς ἀραρυῖαι</b>, <span class="bibl">7.339</span>, <span class="bibl">12.454</span>; σανίδες πυκινῶς ἀ. <span class="bibl">21.535</span>; [[fit]] or [[be fitted to]] a thing, <b class="b3">ἔγχος παλάμηφιν ἀρήρει</b> [[fit]]ted the [[hand]]s, <span class="bibl">Od.17.4</span>; <b class="b3">κόρυθα κροτάφοις ἀραρυῖαν, κνημῖδες ἐπισφυρίοις ἀραρυῖαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.13.188</span>, <span class="bibl">19.370</span>; <b class="b3">κυνέη ἑκατὸν πολίων πρυλέεσσ' ἀραρυῖα</b> [[fitting]] a hundred champions, i.e. [[large enough for]] them, <span class="bibl">5.744</span>; also with Preps., κυνέη ἐπὶ κροτάφοις ἀραρυῖα <span class="bibl">Od.18.378</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>137</span>; ὄφρ' ἂν . . δούρατ' ἐν ἁρμονίῃσιν ἀρήρῃ <span class="bibl">Od.5.361</span>; <b class="b3">κεραυνὸς ἐν κράτει ἀ</b>. [[fit]] emblem in victory, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>10(11).83</span>; <b class="b3">ἀνθρώποισιν ἀρηρότα μυθίζεσθαι</b> [[befitting]] men, <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">A.</span>191</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> to [[be fitted]], [[be furnished with]] a thing, [τάφρος] σκολόπεσσιν ὀξέσιν ἠρήρει <span class="bibl">Il.12.56</span>; πόλις πύργοις ἀραρυῖα <span class="bibl">15.737</span>; ζώνη θυσάνοις ἀραρυῖα <span class="bibl">14.181</span>: hence, [[furnished]], [[endowed with]], χαρίτεσσιν ἀραρώς <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>2.19</span>; ἔθνεα θνητῶν παντοίαις ἰδέῃσιν ἀρηρότα <span class="bibl">Emp.35.17</span>; κάλλει ἀραρώς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span> 948</span>; πολλῇσιν ἐπωνυμίῃσιν ἀρηρώς <span class="bibl">D.P.28</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> to [[be fitting]], [[be agreeable]], [[be pleasing]], (cf. [[ἀρέσκω]]) once in Hom., <b class="b3">ἐνὶ φρεσὶν ἤραρεν ἡμῖν</b> it [[fitted]] our temper [[well]], <span class="bibl">Od.4.777</span>; ἄκοιτιν ἀρηρυῖαν πραπίδεσσι <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Th.</span>608</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> syncop. aor. 2 part. Med. [[ἄρμενος]], ἄρμενη, ἄρμενον (ος, ον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Op.</span>786</span>), [[fitting]], [[fitted]] or [[suited to]] (cf. [[ἀρμένως]]), c. dat., <b class="b3">ἱστὸν . . καὶ ἐπίκριον ἄρμενον αὐτῷ</b> [[fitted]] or [[fastened to]] the mast, <span class="bibl">Od.5.254</span> (cf. [[ἄρμενα]], [[τά]]); τροχὸν ἄρμενον ἐν παλάμῃσιν <span class="bibl">Il.18.600</span>; πέλεκυν . . ἄ. ἐν π. <span class="bibl">Od.5.234</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[fit]], [[meet]], μάλα γάρ νύ οἱ ἄρμενα εἶπεν <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span> 116</span>: rarely c. inf., <b class="b3">ἡμέρα κούρῃσι γενέσθαι ἄρμενος</b> a day [[meet]] for girls to be born, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Op.</span>786</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[prepared]], [[ready]], <b class="b3">χρήματα δ' εἰν οἴκῳ πάντ' ἄ. ποιήσασθαι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">407</span>; ἄ. πάντα παρεῖχον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sc.</span>84</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Thgn.275</span>; ἄ. ἐς τόδε ἔργον <span class="bibl">A.R.4.1461</span>; ἄ. ἐς πόλεμόν τε καὶ ἐν νήεσσι μάχεσθαι Hermonax 1.3, cf. 8. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[agreeable]], [[welcome]], <b class="b3">ἄρμενα πράξαις</b>, = [[εὖ πράξας]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>8.73</span>; ἐν ἀρμένοις θυμὸν αὔξων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">N.</span>3.58</span>; so of men, ἄ. ξείνοισιν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Epigr.</span>6</span>. (Cf. Lat. [[arma]], [[armus]], [[artus]], Goth. [[arms]], etc.)</span>
|Definition=(redupl. form of <b class="b3">[root ] αρ,</b> <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[join]], [[fit together]]), only impf. ἀράρισκε <span class="bibl">Od.14.23</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.25.103</span>: the tenses in use (from <b class="b3">*ἄρω</b>) are mostly poet., v. infr. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> trans.:—Ion. aor. 1 ἦρσα <span class="bibl">Il.14.167</span> (ἐπ-), Ep. ἄρσα <span class="bibl">Od.21.45</span>, imper. ἄρσον <span class="bibl">2.289</span>, pl. ἄρσετε <span class="bibl">A.R.2.1062</span>, part. ἄρσας <span class="bibl">Il.1.136</span> (also inf. <b class="b3">ἀράραι· ἁρμόσαι, πλέξαι</b>, Hsch.): aor. 2 ἤρᾰρον, Ion. ἄρᾰρον, inf. ἀρᾰρεῖν, part. ἀρᾰρών (but ἄρᾰρον is used intr. in <span class="bibl">Il.16.214</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.777</span>, <span class="bibl">Simon.41</span>; while for [[ἄρηρεν]], in trans. sense (<span class="bibl">Od.5.248</span>), [[ἄρασσεν]] is the true reading; ἐς οὐρανὸν ἤραρεν ὄσσε <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">A.</span>984</span> is by confusion with [[αἴρω]]:—Med., fut. ἄρσομαι Lyc.995 acc. to Sch. (possibly fr. [[αἴρω]]): aor. I [[ἠρσάμην]], part. ἀρσάμενος <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>320</span>: 3pl. aor. 2 opt. (in pass. sense) ἀραροίατο <span class="bibl">A.R.1.369</span>: pf. subj. ἀρήρεται <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>431</span> (προσ-):—Pass., pf. part. [[ἀρηρεμένος]] or [[ἀρηρέμενος]] <span class="bibl">A.R.3.833</span>, al.; later incorrectly written ἀρηράμενος <span class="bibl">Q.S.2.265</span>, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>2.384</span>, etc.: aor. I [[ἤρθην]], only 3pl. [[ἄρθεν]], for [[ἤρθησαν]], <span class="bibl">Il.16.211</span>:—[[join together]], [[fasten]], <b class="b3">οἱ δ' ἐπεὶ ἀλλήλους ἄραρον βόεσσι</b> when they had [[knit]]ted themselves one to another with their shields, <span class="bibl">Il.12.105</span> (in Pass., μᾶλλον δὲ στίχες ἄρθεν <span class="bibl">16.211</span>); ἄγγεσιν ἄρσον ἅπαντα [[pack up]], <span class="bibl">Od.2.289</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[fit together]], [[construct]], ὅτε τοῖχον ἀνὴρ ἀράρῃ πυκινοῖσι λίθοισιν <span class="bibl">Il.16.212</span>:—Med., ἀρσάμενος παλάμῃσι <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Sc.</span>320</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> μνηστῆρσιν θάνατον καὶ Κῆρ' ἀραρόντες [[having prepared]], [[contrived]], <span class="bibl">Od.16.169</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[fit]], [[equip]], [[furnish]] with a thing, νῆ' ἄρσας ἐρέτῃσιν <span class="bibl">1.280</span>; <b class="b3">καὶ πώμασιν ἄρσον ἅπαντας</b> [[fit]] all [the jars] with covers, <span class="bibl">2.353</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.R.2.1062</span>; <b class="b3">καὶ ἤραρε θυμὸν ἐδωδῇ</b> [[furnished]], i.e. [[satisfied]], his heart with food, <span class="bibl">Od.5.95</span>:—in Pass., esp. pf. part., [[fitted]], [[furnished with]], πύλας ἀρηρεμένας σανίδεσσι <span class="bibl">A.R.1.787</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[please]], [[gratify]], ἐμέ γ' ἁ στονόεσσ' ἄρᾰρεν φρένας <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>147</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ἁ Νεμέα ἄρᾱρε</b> Nemea [[smiled on]] [him], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>5.44</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[make fitting]] or [[make pleasing]], <b class="b3">ἄρσαντες κατὰ θυμόν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τὸ γέρας</b>), <span class="bibl">Il.1.136</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">B</span> intr.:—pf. ἄρᾱρα with pres. sense, Ion. and Ep. [[ἄρηρα]], part. [[ἀραρώς]], [[ἀρηρώς]], Hom., Trag., and late Prose (except that X. has προσαραρέναι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HG</span>4.7.6</span>), Ep. fem. part. ἀρηρυῖα <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>608</span>, and metri gr. ἀρᾰρυῖα Hom., εὖ ἀρᾰρός <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>3.367</span>: Ion. and Ep. plpf. [[ἀρήρειν]] or [[ἠρήρειν]], with impf. sense, <span class="bibl">Il.10.265</span>, <span class="bibl">12.56</span>, etc.:— Med. only aor. 2 part. sync. <b class="b3">ἄρμενος, η, ον,</b> also ος, ον <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>786</span> (cf. however [[ἀρηρεμένος]]): on aor. 2 used intr. v. supr.A.1:—to [[be joined closely together]], [[ἀρηρότες]] = [[in close order]], <span class="bibl">Il.13.800</span>; ἄραρον κόρυθές τε καὶ ἀσπίδες <span class="bibl">16.214</span>; <b class="b3">ἑξείης ποτὶ τοῖχον ἀρηρότες [πίθοι</b>] [[pile]]d [[close]] against the [[wall]], <span class="bibl">Od.2.342</span>: c. dat. instr., κόλλῃσιν ἀρηρότα <span class="bibl">Emp.96.4</span>; in Tactics, <b class="b3">ἀραρός, τό,</b> = [[ὀμφαλός]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]), Ascl.<span class="title">Tact.</span>2.6, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> abs., to [[be fixed]], φρεσὶν ᾗσιν ἀρηρώς <span class="bibl">Il.10.553</span>; θυμὸς ἀρηρώς <span class="bibl">Theoc.25.113</span>; ἄρᾱρε φέγγος [[shines for ever]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>3.64</span>; ἄραρεν ἥδε γ' ὠλένη [[is fixed]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>60</span>: or metaph., θεῶν . . οὐκέτι πίστις ἄραρε <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>414</span>(lyr.); <b class="b3">ὡς ταῦτ' ἄραρε</b> ib.<span class="bibl">322</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ σόν τ' ἄραρε</b> [[is fixed]], ib.<span class="bibl">745</span>: abs., [[ἄραρε]] = [[it is fixed]], [[my mind is made up]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span>1330</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Epit.</span>185</span>; τὸ ἀραρὸς ἦθος [[steadfastness]], <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>14.12.3</span>; δόγματα ἀραρότα <span class="bibl">D.Chr.12.56</span>; also of persons, ἀραρὼς τὴν γνώμην [[steadfast]], <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Dio</span>32</span>; [<b class="b3">θεοὶ] ἀραρότες τοῖς κρίμασιν</b> Hierocl.<span class="bibl">p.48</span> A.; τοῖς λογισμοῖς ἀ. Id.p.51 A. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[fit well]] or [[fit closely]], <b class="b3">ζωστὴρ ἀρηρώς</b> a [[close-fitting]] [[belt]], <span class="bibl">Il.4.134</span>; <b class="b3">πύλαι εὖ, στιβαρῶς ἀραρυῖαι</b>, <span class="bibl">7.339</span>, <span class="bibl">12.454</span>; σανίδες πυκινῶς ἀ. <span class="bibl">21.535</span>; [[fit]] or [[be fitted to]] a thing, <b class="b3">ἔγχος παλάμηφιν ἀρήρει</b> [[fit]]ted the [[hand]]s, <span class="bibl">Od.17.4</span>; <b class="b3">κόρυθα κροτάφοις ἀραρυῖαν, κνημῖδες ἐπισφυρίοις ἀραρυῖαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.13.188</span>, <span class="bibl">19.370</span>; <b class="b3">κυνέη ἑκατὸν πολίων πρυλέεσσ' ἀραρυῖα</b> [[fitting]] a hundred champions, i.e. [[large enough for]] them, <span class="bibl">5.744</span>; also with Preps., κυνέη ἐπὶ κροτάφοις ἀραρυῖα <span class="bibl">Od.18.378</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>137</span>; ὄφρ' ἂν . . δούρατ' ἐν ἁρμονίῃσιν ἀρήρῃ <span class="bibl">Od.5.361</span>; <b class="b3">κεραυνὸς ἐν κράτει ἀ</b>. [[fit]] emblem in victory, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>10(11).83</span>; <b class="b3">ἀνθρώποισιν ἀρηρότα μυθίζεσθαι</b> [[befitting]] men, <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">A.</span>191</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> to [[be fitted]], [[be furnished with]] a thing, [τάφρος] σκολόπεσσιν ὀξέσιν ἠρήρει <span class="bibl">Il.12.56</span>; πόλις πύργοις ἀραρυῖα <span class="bibl">15.737</span>; ζώνη θυσάνοις ἀραρυῖα <span class="bibl">14.181</span>: hence, [[furnished]], [[endowed with]], χαρίτεσσιν ἀραρώς <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>2.19</span>; ἔθνεα θνητῶν παντοίαις ἰδέῃσιν ἀρηρότα <span class="bibl">Emp.35.17</span>; κάλλει ἀραρώς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span> 948</span>; πολλῇσιν ἐπωνυμίῃσιν ἀρηρώς <span class="bibl">D.P.28</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> to [[be fitting]], [[be agreeable]], [[be pleasing]], (cf. [[ἀρέσκω]]) once in Hom., <b class="b3">ἐνὶ φρεσὶν ἤραρεν ἡμῖν</b> it [[fitted]] our temper [[well]], <span class="bibl">Od.4.777</span>; ἄκοιτιν ἀρηρυῖαν πραπίδεσσι <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Th.</span>608</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> syncop. aor. 2 part. Med. [[ἄρμενος]], ἄρμενη, ἄρμενον (ος, ον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Op.</span>786</span>), [[fitting]], [[fitted]] or [[suited to]] (cf. [[ἀρμένως]]), c. dat., <b class="b3">ἱστὸν . . καὶ ἐπίκριον ἄρμενον αὐτῷ</b> [[fitted]] or [[fastened to]] the mast, <span class="bibl">Od.5.254</span> (cf. [[ἄρμενα]], [[τά]]); τροχὸν ἄρμενον ἐν παλάμῃσιν <span class="bibl">Il.18.600</span>; πέλεκυν . . ἄ. ἐν π. <span class="bibl">Od.5.234</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[fit]], [[meet]], μάλα γάρ νύ οἱ ἄρμενα εἶπεν <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span> 116</span>: rarely c. inf., <b class="b3">ἡμέρα κούρῃσι γενέσθαι ἄρμενος</b> a day [[meet]] for girls to be born, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Op.</span>786</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[prepared]], [[ready]], <b class="b3">χρήματα δ' εἰν οἴκῳ πάντ' ἄ. ποιήσασθαι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">407</span>; ἄ. πάντα παρεῖχον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sc.</span>84</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Thgn.275</span>; ἄ. ἐς τόδε ἔργον <span class="bibl">A.R.4.1461</span>; ἄ. ἐς πόλεμόν τε καὶ ἐν νήεσσι μάχεσθαι Hermonax 1.3, cf. 8. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[agreeable]], [[welcome]], <b class="b3">ἄρμενα πράξαις</b>, = [[εὖ πράξας]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>8.73</span>; ἐν ἀρμένοις θυμὸν αὔξων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">N.</span>3.58</span>; so of men, ἄ. ξείνοισιν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Epigr.</span>6</span>. (Cf. Lat. [[arma]], [[armus]], [[artus]], Goth. [[arms]], etc.)</span>
}}
{{DGE
|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [fut. med. ἄρσομαι Lyc.995; aor. sigm. imperat. act. ἄρσον <i>Od</i>.2.289, cf. A.R.2.1062, part. plu. ἄρσαντες <i>Il</i>.1.136, red. ind. 3<sup>a</sup> plu. ἄραρον <i>Il</i>.16.214, subj. 3<sup>a</sup> sg. ἀράρῃ <i>Il</i>.16.212, inf. ἀραρεῖν Simon.90.4, ἀράραι Hsch., med. opt. 3<sup>a</sup> plu. ἀραροίατο A.R.1.369, part. dual ἀραρόντε <i>Od</i>.16.169, rad. atem. part. ἄρμενος, -η, -ον <i>passim</i>, -ος, -ον Hes.<i>Op</i>.786, sigm. part. ἀρσάμενος Hes.<i>Sc</i>.320, pas. ind. 3<sup>a</sup> plu. [[ἄρθην]] <i>Il</i>.16.211; perf. act. ind. 3<sup>a</sup> plu. ἄρηρεν <i>Od</i>.5.248 (var.), <i>AP</i> 6.163 (Meleagr.), ἄραρε Pi.<i>N</i>.3.64, A.<i>Pr</i>.60, E.<i>Or</i>.1330, subj. ἀρήρῃ <i>Od</i>.5.361, part. masc. ἀρηρώς <i>Il</i>.4.134, ἀραρώς Pi.<i>I</i>.2.19, E.<i>El</i>.948, fem. ἀραρυῖα <i>Il</i>.21.535, ἀρηρυῖα Hes.<i>Th</i>.608, neutr. ἀρηρός <i>Il</i>.11.31, ἀραρός Opp.<i>H</i>.3.367; plusperf. act. 3<sup>a</sup> sg. ἀρήρει <i>Il</i>.10.265, ἠρήρει <i>Il</i>.12.56, part. pas. ἀρηρέμενος A.R.3.833, ἀρηράμενος Q.S.2.265, Opp.<i>C</i>.2.384]<br /><b class="num">A</b> intr.<br /><b class="num">I</b> de cosas construidas c. varias piezas semejantes o de las propias piezas, frec. c. dat. instrum.<br /><b class="num">1</b> de maderas y materiales de construcción [[ensamblarse]], [[armarse]], [[ajustarse]] ὄφρ' ἂν ... δούρατ' ἐν ἁρμονίῃσιν ἀρήρῃ mientras que los maderos permanezcan ensamblados en sus juntas</i>, <i>Od</i>.5.361, esp. en part. perf. σανίδας πυκινῶς ἀραρυίας <i>Il</i>.21.535, cf. <i>Od</i>.2.344, σανίδες ... εὖ ἀραρυῖαι tablas bien ensambladas</i>, <i>Od</i>.22.128, 23.42, θύρας πυκινῶς ἀραρυίας <i>Il</i>.9.475, <i>Od</i>.21.236, 23.194, cf. <i>Od</i>.22.155, πύλας εὖ ἀραρυίας <i>Il</i>.7.339, ὑλοτόμον τε ταμεῖν, ... νήια ... ξύλα πολλά, τά τ' ἄρμενα νηυσὶ πέλονται y que el leñador corte madera para barcos en abundancia y que es adecuada para barcos</i> Hes.<i>Op</i>.808<br /><b class="num">•</b>de cosas semejantes naturalmente unidas (ὅστεα) ... κόλλῃσιν ἀρηρότα Emp.B 96.4, ὀφθαλμοὺς βλεφάροισι λίην ἀραρῶσι καλύψας Heliod.<i>SHell</i>.472.8.<br /><b class="num">2</b> de armas defensivas [[ensamblarse]], [[armarse]], [[articularse]] μέσσῃ δ' ἐνὶ πῖλος ἀρήρει en medio hacía de armazón un gorro de fieltro</i> (del casco de colmillos de jabalí) <i>Il</i>.10.265, ([[ἀσπίς]]) τὴν ... [[δύω]] κανόνεσσ' ἀραρυῖαν escudo que se arma sobre dos travesaños</i> (del escudo en forma de ocho) <i>Il</i>.13.407, ζωστὴρ ἀρηρώς coselete compuesto de placas articuladas</i>, <i>Il</i>.4.134, cf. 213, θώρηξ, ... τὸν ῥ' ... γυάλοισιν ἀρηρότα <i>Il</i>.15.530.<br /><b class="num">II</b> de cosas a las que se ajusta otra u otras, esp. en perf., frec. c. dat.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[estar armado, provisto, pertrechado]] c. dat. instrum., de construcciones ἀγορὴ ... ῥυτοῖσιν λάεσσι ... ἀραρυῖα plaza empedrada de adoquines</i>, <i>Od</i>.6.267, (τάφρος) σκολόπεσσιν ... ἠρήρει (el talud) estaba pertrechado con estacas</i>, <i>Il</i>.12.56, τείχεα ... σκολόπεσσιν ἀρηρότα murallas fortificadas con empalizadas</i>, <i>Od</i>.7.45, πόλις πύργοις ἀραρυῖα ciudad fortificada con torreones</i>, <i>Il</i>.15.737, ὑπερθυρίοις ἀραρυῖαι ἑπτὰ πύλαι las siete puertas fortificadas con dinteles</i> Hes.<i>Sc</i>.271, cf. <i>Il</i>.18.275<br /><b class="num">•</b>de vehículos [[armar]], [[montar]] [[ἀπήνη]] ... ὑπερτηρίῃ ἀραρυῖα el carro montado con su caja</i>, <i>Od</i>.6.70, ἱστὸν ποίει καὶ ἐπίκριον [[ἄρμενον]] αὐτῷ hizo un mástil con su cofa montada en él</i>, <i>Od</i>.5.254<br /><b class="num">•</b>gener. [[estar provisto, adornado]] ζώνῃ ἑκατὸν θυσάνοις ἀραρυίῃ <i>Il</i>.14.181, fig. (πόλος) πνοιῇσιν ἀρηρώς del Polo Norte, Man.2.23.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[sujetarse]] (κνημίδας) ἀργυρέοισιν ἐπισφυρίοις ἀραρυίας <i>Il</i>.3.331, κουλεὸν ... χρυσέοισιν ἀορτήρεσσιν ἀρηρός <i>Il</i>.11.31, περόναι ..., κληΐσιν ... ἀραρυῖαι <i>Od</i>.18.294, cf. <i>Il</i>.24.269, Parm.B 1.20, μοχλοῖς δ' ἄραρε κλῇθρα E.<i>Or</i>.1571.<br /><b class="num">3</b> de cosas naturalmente unidas a otras (tb. fig.), esp. en perf. [[mantenerse firme, enclavado, fijo]] δρύες ... ῥίζῃσιν ... ἀραρυῖαι <i>Il</i>.12.134, cf. Hes.<i>Th</i>.812<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. [[fijarse]], [[clavarse]] ἄραρεν ἥδε γ' ὠλένη este brazo está clavado</i> A.<i>Pr</i>.60, cf. Plu.2.446a, 983d<br /><b class="num">•</b>abstr. fig. ἄραρε φέγγος Αἰακιδᾶν se mantiene firme la luz de los Eácidas</i> Pi.<i>N</i>.3.64, θεῶν δ' οὐκέτι πίστις ἄραρεν no hay fe firme ya en los dioses</i> E.<i>Med</i>.413, cf. 745, 322, ὕμμι κλέος ... ἀραρίσκετ' ἐ[ς αἰεί Orác. en <i>ZPE</i> 5.1970.48 (Cauno), cf. <i>AP</i> 16.40 (Crin.), Numen.4a.29, 5.27, Man.2.9, δόγματα D.Chr.12.56<br /><b class="num">•</b>en diálogos (τοῦτ') ἄραρε está decidido</i>, es en firme</i> E.<i>Andr</i>.255, <i>Heracl</i>.398, <i>Hipp</i>.1090, <i>Or</i>.1330, Men.<i>Epit</i>.402, Luc.<i>Pisc</i>.3, <i>Cat</i>.8.<br /><b class="num">III</b> indicando la rel. entre cosas y pers.<br /><b class="num">1</b> c. dat. de partes del cuerpo<br /><b class="num">a)</b> de cascos [[ajustarse]], [[encajarse]], [[adaptarse]] κόρυθα κροτάφοις ἀραρυῖαν casco ajustado a las sienes</i>, <i>Il</i>.13.188, 18.611, cf. <i>Od</i>.18.378, 22.102, Hes.<i>Sc</i>.137, κυνέην ... ἑκατὸν πολίων πρυλέεσσ' ἀραρυῖαν casco capaz para los soldados de cien ciudades</i> (de la cimera de Atenea) <i>Il</i>.5.744;<br /><b class="num">b)</b> [[ajustarse]], [[ser a la medida]], [[convenir]] de armas [[ἔγχος]], ὅ οἱ παλάμηφιν ἀρήρει <i>Il</i>.3.338, cf. 16.139, μάστιγα ... χειρὶ λαβὼν ἀραρυῖαν cogiendo el látigo hecho a la medida de su mano</i>, <i>Il</i>.19.396, c. prep. y dat. πέλεκυν ... [[ἄρμενον]] ἐν παλάμῃσι hacha ajustada a sus manos</i>, <i>Od</i>.5.234;<br /><b class="num">c)</b> de instrumentos y materiales de trabajo [[convenir]], [[ser manejable]] ὡς ὅτε τις τροχὸν [[ἄρμενον]] παλάμῃσιν ... κεραμεὺς πειρήσεται como cuando un alfarero prueba la rueda manejable para sus manos</i>, <i>Il</i>.18.600<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. [[ser apropiado, útil]] μάλα γὰρ νύ τοι [[ἄρμενον]] οὕτω de troncos de diferente tamaño, Hes.<i>Op</i>.424, cf. A.R.1.957, fig. ἐν ἅπαντι κράτει ... κεραυνὸν ἀραρότα al rayo que acompaña a todo éxito (por ser señal de Zeus)</i>, Pi.<i>O</i>.10.83;<br /><b class="num">d)</b> subst. τὸ [[ἄρμενον]] q.u.<br /><b class="num">2</b> fig. gener. c. dat. de pers. o seres vivos [[ser apropiado, apto]] ἡ [[ἕκτη]] κούρῃ γε γενέσθαι ἄρμενος el sexto (día) es apropiado para que nazca una niña</i> Hes.<i>Op</i>.786, cf. 617, τοῖσί κεν ἄρμενα πάντα ... δέλετρα para ellos cualquier cebo es apto</i> Numen.Her.<i>SHell</i>.574<br /><b class="num">•</b>de las palabras y el canto [[convenir]], [[complacer]] μῦθον, ὃ δὴ καὶ πᾶσιν ἐνὶ φρεσὶν ἤραρεν ἡμῖν <i>Od</i>.4.111, οἱ ἄρμενα εἶπεν Hes.<i>Sc</i>.116, γᾶρυν ἀραρεῖν ἀκοαῖσι βροτῶν Simon.90.4, ἄρσαντες κατὰ θυμόν <i>Il</i>.1.136<br /><b class="num">•</b>gener. abs. ἁ Νεμέα μὲν ἄραρεν Nemea (te) fue propicia</i> Pi.<i>N</i>.5.44<br /><b class="num">•</b>de pers. en part. c. dat. [[complaciente]] ξείνοισιν <i>AP</i> 7.35 (Leon. = Pl.<i>Epigr</i>.17), <i>GVI</i> 905 (III/II a.C.), [[ἄρμενον]]· φίλον Hsch.<br /><b class="num">IV</b> de objetos individuales sin elemento de unión entre ellos [[estar dispuesto, colocado ordenadamente]] πίθοι οἴνοιο ... ποτὶ τοῖχον ἀρηρότες cántaros de vino dispuestos contra la pared</i>, <i>Od</i>.2.342, φόρτον [[ἄρμενον]] la carga bien colocada</i> Hes.<i>Op</i>.632, χρήματα δ' [[εἰν]] οἴκῳ πάντ' ἄρμενα ποιήσασθαι hay que hacer que todos los aperos estén a mano en casa</i> Hes.<i>Op</i>.407, cf. Thgn.275.<br /><b class="num">V</b> c. suj. de pers. o de seres vivos.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[agruparse]], [[apiñarse]], de ejércitos [[cerrar filas]] μᾶλλον δὲ στίχες ἄρθεν <i>Il</i>.16.211, ἀρηρότες ἡΰτε πέτρη <i>Il</i>.15.618, cf. 13.800, de ahí ὣς ἄραρον κόρυθές τε καὶ ἀσπίδες así estaban trabados los cascos y escudos (de los guerreros)</i> <i>Il</i>.16.214<br /><b class="num">•</b>subst. (τὸ) ἀραρός [[lo apretado]], [[la parte central]] del ejército, Ascl.<i>Tact</i>.2.6, gener. μῆλα ... στοιχηδὸν ἀρηρότα Nonn.<i>D</i>.34.257, c. dat. ἔθνεα μυρία θνητῶν, παντοίαις ἰδέῃσιν ἀρηρότα millares de razas mortales compuestas de todas las formas posibles</i> Emp.B 35.17.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[mantenerse firme]], [[seguro]] en part. c. dat. (θεοί) ἀραρότες τοῖς κρίμασιν Hierocl.p.48, τοῖς λογισμοῖς ἀραρώς Hierocl.p.51, abs. ὁ σύζυγος μοῦ ὁ ἀραρώς τίς ποτ' ἐστίν quién es el doble que me está unido</i> en la doctrina maniquea, Manes 23.5<br /><b class="num">•</b>del carácter [[ser firme, decidido, seguro]] θυμὸς ἀρηρώς Theoc.25.113, τὸ ἀραρὸς ... ἦθος I.<i>AI</i> 14.308.<br /><b class="num">3</b> fig. c. dat. ref. a cualidades o defectos en perf. [[estar dotado o provisto]] οὔτε φρεσὶν ᾗσιν ἀρηρώς ni muy dotado de inteligencia</i>, <i>Od</i>.10.553, cf. Archil.22.2, ἄκοιτιν ἀρηρυῖαν πραπίδεσσι Hes.<i>Th</i>.608, cf. <i>Fr</i>.129.13, κάλλει τ' ἀραρώς E.<i>El</i>.948, χαρίτεσσιν ἀραρώς Pi.<i>I</i>.2.19, ὀλοῇσιν ἀπηνείῃσιν ἄρηρεν A.R.2.1202, πολλῇσιν ἐπωνυμίῃσιν ἀρηρώς D.P.28.<br /><b class="num">4</b> c. εἰς y ac. [[ser apto]], [[estar preparado, dispuesto]] ἐς τόδε ἔργον A.R.4.1461, ἐς πόλεμον καὶ ἐν νήεσσι μάχεσθαι Hermonax 1.3, cf. 8, gener. ἄρμενος ἐν μικροῖσι καὶ ἄ. ἐν μεγάλοισιν Anon. en Teles 6.<br /><b class="num">B</b> tr.<br /><b class="num">I</b> artesanalmente<br /><b class="num">1</b> frec. c. dat. [[ajustar]], [[trabar]], [[sujetar]] (ἴκρια) ἀραρὼν ... σταμίνεσσι sujetando (el armazón de tablas) a las cuadernas</i>, <i>Od</i>.5.252, ἐπὶ δὲ ζυγὸν ἤραρεν ἀμφοῖν ajustó el clavijero a los dos (brazos de la lira)</i> <i>h.Merc</i>.50<br /><b class="num">•</b>gener. [[ajustar]], [[armar]], [[fabricar]] τὰ μὲν ... ἤραρε τέκτων <i>Il</i>.4.110, (σάκος) ἀρσάμενος παλάμῃσι Hes.<i>Sc</i>.320<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. dat. de materia ὡς δ' ὅτε τοῖχον ἀνὴρ ἀράρῃ πυκινοῖσι λίθοισι <i>Il</i>.16.212, cf. <i>Od</i>.14.267<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. ὅρκων ... ἄρσαντες ζυγόν ajustando un yugo de juramentos</i> Lyc.204.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[ajustar]], [[armar]], [[dotar]] πώμασιν ἄρσον ἅπαντας ajusta todas (las ánforas) con sus tapas</i>, <i>Od</i>.2.353<br /><b class="num">•</b>esp. de barcos [[armar]], [[dotar]], [[equipar]] νῆ' ἄρσας ἐρέτῃσιν ἐείκοσιν dotando la nave con veinte remeros</i>, <i>Od</i>.1.280, δούρασί τε ... καὶ ἀσπίσιν ἄρσετε νῆα A.R.2.1062.<br /><b class="num">3</b> de obj. individuales [[disponer]], [[colocar]] ἄγγεσιν ἄρσον ἅπαντα <i>Od</i>.2.289<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. [[disponer]], [[preparar]] μνηστῆρσιν θάνατον ... ἀραρόντε <i>Od</i>.16.169.<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[adaptar]], [[confortar]], [[agradar]] αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ δείπνησε καὶ ἤραρε θυμὸν ἐδωδῇ después que cenó y confortó su ánimo con la comida</i>, <i>Od</i>.5.95, 14.111, φρένας S.<i>El</i>.147.<br /><b class="num">II</b> c. ac. de pers. [[sujetar]], [[trabar]] οἱ δ' ἐπεὶ [[ἀλλήλους]] ἄραρον τυκτῇσι βόεσσι <i>Il</i>.12.105, en v. med. με χερσίν <i>AP</i> 15.35 (Theoph.).<br /><b class="num">III</b> prob. confusión con [[αἴρω]], fig. ἐς δ' οὐρανὸν ἤραρεν ὄσσε fijó los ojos en el cielo</i> Orph.<i>A</i>.984, cf. Lyc.995. • DMic.: <i>a-ra-ru-ja</i>, ]<i>a-ra-ru-wo-ja</i>, <i>a-ra-ru-wo-a</i>.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> De una raíz *<i>ar</i>- < *<i>H2er</i>- ‘[[ajustar]]’, c. numerosos deriv. en ide., cf. [[ἀριθμός]], [[ἀρτύς]], [[ἄρθρον]], etc.; al aor. ἤραρον corresponde arm. <i>arari</i>.
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|sltr=[[ἀραρίσκω]] (?) (pf. intrans. ᾰρᾶρε（ν); ᾰρᾶρώς, -ότα) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b> be [[fixed]], met. τηλαυγὲς ἄραρε [[φέγγος]] Αἰακιδᾶν [[αὐτόθεν]] (N. 3.64) ἁ [[Νεμέα]] μὲν ἄραρεν [[μείς]] τ' [[ἐπιχώριος]] (προσήρμοσται [[αὐτῷ]] πρὸς τὸ [[νικᾶν]] [[αἰεί]]. Σ.) (N. 5.44) [[part]]., [[ἀραρώς]]. a. [[fitting]] — ἐν ἅπαντι [[κράτει]] αἴθωνα κεραυνὸν ἀραρότα (O. 10.83) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> c. dat., fitted [[with]], endowed [[with]] κλειναῖς τ' Ἐρεχθειδᾶν χαρίτεσσιν ἀραρὼς ταῖς λιπαραῖς ἐν Ἀθάναις sc. Xenokrates (I. 2.19) cf. [[ἄρμενος]].
|sltr=[[ἀραρίσκω]] (?) (pf. intrans. ᾰρᾶρε（ν); ᾰρᾶρώς, -ότα) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b> be [[fixed]], met. τηλαυγὲς ἄραρε [[φέγγος]] Αἰακιδᾶν [[αὐτόθεν]] (N. 3.64) ἁ [[Νεμέα]] μὲν ἄραρεν [[μείς]] τ' [[ἐπιχώριος]] (προσήρμοσται [[αὐτῷ]] πρὸς τὸ [[νικᾶν]] [[αἰεί]]. Σ.) (N. 5.44) [[part]]., [[ἀραρώς]]. a. [[fitting]] — ἐν ἅπαντι [[κράτει]] αἴθωνα κεραυνὸν ἀραρότα (O. 10.83) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> c. dat., fitted [[with]], endowed [[with]] κλειναῖς τ' Ἐρεχθειδᾶν χαρίτεσσιν ἀραρὼς ταῖς λιπαραῖς ἐν Ἀθάναις sc. Xenokrates (I. 2.19) cf. [[ἄρμενος]].
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|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [fut. med. ἄρσομαι Lyc.995; aor. sigm. imperat. act. ἄρσον <i>Od</i>.2.289, cf. A.R.2.1062, part. plu. ἄρσαντες <i>Il</i>.1.136, red. ind. 3<sup>a</sup> plu. ἄραρον <i>Il</i>.16.214, subj. 3<sup>a</sup> sg. ἀράρῃ <i>Il</i>.16.212, inf. ἀραρεῖν Simon.90.4, ἀράραι Hsch., med. opt. 3<sup>a</sup> plu. ἀραροίατο A.R.1.369, part. dual ἀραρόντε <i>Od</i>.16.169, rad. atem. part. ἄρμενος, -η, -ον <i>passim</i>, -ος, -ον Hes.<i>Op</i>.786, sigm. part. ἀρσάμενος Hes.<i>Sc</i>.320, pas. ind. 3<sup>a</sup> plu. [[ἄρθην]] <i>Il</i>.16.211; perf. act. ind. 3<sup>a</sup> plu. ἄρηρεν <i>Od</i>.5.248 (var.), <i>AP</i> 6.163 (Meleagr.), ἄραρε Pi.<i>N</i>.3.64, A.<i>Pr</i>.60, E.<i>Or</i>.1330, subj. ἀρήρῃ <i>Od</i>.5.361, part. masc. ἀρηρώς <i>Il</i>.4.134, ἀραρώς Pi.<i>I</i>.2.19, E.<i>El</i>.948, fem. ἀραρυῖα <i>Il</i>.21.535, ἀρηρυῖα Hes.<i>Th</i>.608, neutr. ἀρηρός <i>Il</i>.11.31, ἀραρός Opp.<i>H</i>.3.367; plusperf. act. 3<sup>a</sup> sg. ἀρήρει <i>Il</i>.10.265, ἠρήρει <i>Il</i>.12.56, part. pas. ἀρηρέμενος A.R.3.833, ἀρηράμενος Q.S.2.265, Opp.<i>C</i>.2.384]<br /><b class="num">A</b> intr.<br /><b class="num">I</b> de cosas construidas c. varias piezas semejantes o de las propias piezas, frec. c. dat. instrum.<br /><b class="num">1</b> de maderas y materiales de construcción [[ensamblarse]], [[armarse]], [[ajustarse]] ὄφρ' ἂν ... δούρατ' ἐν ἁρμονίῃσιν ἀρήρῃ mientras que los maderos permanezcan ensamblados en sus juntas</i>, <i>Od</i>.5.361, esp. en part. perf. σανίδας πυκινῶς ἀραρυίας <i>Il</i>.21.535, cf. <i>Od</i>.2.344, σανίδες ... εὖ ἀραρυῖαι tablas bien ensambladas</i>, <i>Od</i>.22.128, 23.42, θύρας πυκινῶς ἀραρυίας <i>Il</i>.9.475, <i>Od</i>.21.236, 23.194, cf. <i>Od</i>.22.155, πύλας εὖ ἀραρυίας <i>Il</i>.7.339, ὑλοτόμον τε ταμεῖν, ... νήια ... ξύλα πολλά, τά τ' ἄρμενα νηυσὶ πέλονται y que el leñador corte madera para barcos en abundancia y que es adecuada para barcos</i> Hes.<i>Op</i>.808<br /><b class="num">•</b>de cosas semejantes naturalmente unidas (ὅστεα) ... κόλλῃσιν ἀρηρότα Emp.B 96.4, ὀφθαλμοὺς βλεφάροισι λίην ἀραρῶσι καλύψας Heliod.<i>SHell</i>.472.8.<br /><b class="num">2</b> de armas defensivas [[ensamblarse]], [[armarse]], [[articularse]] μέσσῃ δ' ἐνὶ πῖλος ἀρήρει en medio hacía de armazón un gorro de fieltro</i> (del casco de colmillos de jabalí) <i>Il</i>.10.265, ([[ἀσπίς]]) τὴν ... [[δύω]] κανόνεσσ' ἀραρυῖαν escudo que se arma sobre dos travesaños</i> (del escudo en forma de ocho) <i>Il</i>.13.407, ζωστὴρ ἀρηρώς coselete compuesto de placas articuladas</i>, <i>Il</i>.4.134, cf. 213, θώρηξ, ... τὸν ῥ' ... γυάλοισιν ἀρηρότα <i>Il</i>.15.530.<br /><b class="num">II</b> de cosas a las que se ajusta otra u otras, esp. en perf., frec. c. dat.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[estar armado, provisto, pertrechado]] c. dat. instrum., de construcciones ἀγορὴ ... ῥυτοῖσιν λάεσσι ... ἀραρυῖα plaza empedrada de adoquines</i>, <i>Od</i>.6.267, (τάφρος) σκολόπεσσιν ... ἠρήρει (el talud) estaba pertrechado con estacas</i>, <i>Il</i>.12.56, τείχεα ... σκολόπεσσιν ἀρηρότα murallas fortificadas con empalizadas</i>, <i>Od</i>.7.45, πόλις πύργοις ἀραρυῖα ciudad fortificada con torreones</i>, <i>Il</i>.15.737, ὑπερθυρίοις ἀραρυῖαι ἑπτὰ πύλαι las siete puertas fortificadas con dinteles</i> Hes.<i>Sc</i>.271, cf. <i>Il</i>.18.275<br /><b class="num">•</b>de vehículos [[armar]], [[montar]] [[ἀπήνη]] ... ὑπερτηρίῃ ἀραρυῖα el carro montado con su caja</i>, <i>Od</i>.6.70, ἱστὸν ποίει καὶ ἐπίκριον [[ἄρμενον]] αὐτῷ hizo un mástil con su cofa montada en él</i>, <i>Od</i>.5.254<br /><b class="num">•</b>gener. [[estar provisto, adornado]] ζώνῃ ἑκατὸν θυσάνοις ἀραρυίῃ <i>Il</i>.14.181, fig. (πόλος) πνοιῇσιν ἀρηρώς del Polo Norte, Man.2.23.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[sujetarse]] (κνημίδας) ἀργυρέοισιν ἐπισφυρίοις ἀραρυίας <i>Il</i>.3.331, κουλεὸν ... χρυσέοισιν ἀορτήρεσσιν ἀρηρός <i>Il</i>.11.31, περόναι ..., κληΐσιν ... ἀραρυῖαι <i>Od</i>.18.294, cf. <i>Il</i>.24.269, Parm.B 1.20, μοχλοῖς δ' ἄραρε κλῇθρα E.<i>Or</i>.1571.<br /><b class="num">3</b> de cosas naturalmente unidas a otras (tb. fig.), esp. en perf. [[mantenerse firme, enclavado, fijo]] δρύες ... ῥίζῃσιν ... ἀραρυῖαι <i>Il</i>.12.134, cf. Hes.<i>Th</i>.812<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. [[fijarse]], [[clavarse]] ἄραρεν ἥδε γ' ὠλένη este brazo está clavado</i> A.<i>Pr</i>.60, cf. Plu.2.446a, 983d<br /><b class="num">•</b>abstr. fig. ἄραρε φέγγος Αἰακιδᾶν se mantiene firme la luz de los Eácidas</i> Pi.<i>N</i>.3.64, θεῶν δ' οὐκέτι πίστις ἄραρεν no hay fe firme ya en los dioses</i> E.<i>Med</i>.413, cf. 745, 322, ὕμμι κλέος ... ἀραρίσκετ' ἐ[ς αἰεί Orác. en <i>ZPE</i> 5.1970.48 (Cauno), cf. <i>AP</i> 16.40 (Crin.), Numen.4a.29, 5.27, Man.2.9, δόγματα D.Chr.12.56<br /><b class="num">•</b>en diálogos (τοῦτ') ἄραρε está decidido</i>, es en firme</i> E.<i>Andr</i>.255, <i>Heracl</i>.398, <i>Hipp</i>.1090, <i>Or</i>.1330, Men.<i>Epit</i>.402, Luc.<i>Pisc</i>.3, <i>Cat</i>.8.<br /><b class="num">III</b> indicando la rel. entre cosas y pers.<br /><b class="num">1</b> c. dat. de partes del cuerpo<br /><b class="num">a)</b> de cascos [[ajustarse]], [[encajarse]], [[adaptarse]] κόρυθα κροτάφοις ἀραρυῖαν casco ajustado a las sienes</i>, <i>Il</i>.13.188, 18.611, cf. <i>Od</i>.18.378, 22.102, Hes.<i>Sc</i>.137, κυνέην ... ἑκατὸν πολίων πρυλέεσσ' ἀραρυῖαν casco capaz para los soldados de cien ciudades</i> (de la cimera de Atenea) <i>Il</i>.5.744;<br /><b class="num">b)</b> [[ajustarse]], [[ser a la medida]], [[convenir]] de armas [[ἔγχος]], ὅ οἱ παλάμηφιν ἀρήρει <i>Il</i>.3.338, cf. 16.139, μάστιγα ... χειρὶ λαβὼν ἀραρυῖαν cogiendo el látigo hecho a la medida de su mano</i>, <i>Il</i>.19.396, c. prep. y dat. πέλεκυν ... [[ἄρμενον]] ἐν παλάμῃσι hacha ajustada a sus manos</i>, <i>Od</i>.5.234;<br /><b class="num">c)</b> de instrumentos y materiales de trabajo [[convenir]], [[ser manejable]] ὡς ὅτε τις τροχὸν [[ἄρμενον]] παλάμῃσιν ... κεραμεὺς πειρήσεται como cuando un alfarero prueba la rueda manejable para sus manos</i>, <i>Il</i>.18.600<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. [[ser apropiado, útil]] μάλα γὰρ νύ τοι [[ἄρμενον]] οὕτω de troncos de diferente tamaño, Hes.<i>Op</i>.424, cf. A.R.1.957, fig. ἐν ἅπαντι κράτει ... κεραυνὸν ἀραρότα al rayo que acompaña a todo éxito (por ser señal de Zeus)</i>, Pi.<i>O</i>.10.83;<br /><b class="num">d)</b> subst. τὸ [[ἄρμενον]] q.u.<br /><b class="num">2</b> fig. gener. c. dat. de pers. o seres vivos [[ser apropiado, apto]] ἡ [[ἕκτη]] κούρῃ γε γενέσθαι ἄρμενος el sexto (día) es apropiado para que nazca una niña</i> Hes.<i>Op</i>.786, cf. 617, τοῖσί κεν ἄρμενα πάντα ... δέλετρα para ellos cualquier cebo es apto</i> Numen.Her.<i>SHell</i>.574<br /><b class="num">•</b>de las palabras y el canto [[convenir]], [[complacer]] μῦθον, ὃ δὴ καὶ πᾶσιν ἐνὶ φρεσὶν ἤραρεν ἡμῖν <i>Od</i>.4.111, οἱ ἄρμενα εἶπεν Hes.<i>Sc</i>.116, γᾶρυν ἀραρεῖν ἀκοαῖσι βροτῶν Simon.90.4, ἄρσαντες κατὰ θυμόν <i>Il</i>.1.136<br /><b class="num">•</b>gener. abs. ἁ Νεμέα μὲν ἄραρεν Nemea (te) fue propicia</i> Pi.<i>N</i>.5.44<br /><b class="num">•</b>de pers. en part. c. dat. [[complaciente]] ξείνοισιν <i>AP</i> 7.35 (Leon. = Pl.<i>Epigr</i>.17), <i>GVI</i> 905 (III/II a.C.), [[ἄρμενον]]· φίλον Hsch.<br /><b class="num">IV</b> de objetos individuales sin elemento de unión entre ellos [[estar dispuesto, colocado ordenadamente]] πίθοι οἴνοιο ... ποτὶ τοῖχον ἀρηρότες cántaros de vino dispuestos contra la pared</i>, <i>Od</i>.2.342, φόρτον [[ἄρμενον]] la carga bien colocada</i> Hes.<i>Op</i>.632, χρήματα δ' [[εἰν]] οἴκῳ πάντ' ἄρμενα ποιήσασθαι hay que hacer que todos los aperos estén a mano en casa</i> Hes.<i>Op</i>.407, cf. Thgn.275.<br /><b class="num">V</b> c. suj. de pers. o de seres vivos.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[agruparse]], [[apiñarse]], de ejércitos [[cerrar filas]] μᾶλλον δὲ στίχες ἄρθεν <i>Il</i>.16.211, ἀρηρότες ἡΰτε πέτρη <i>Il</i>.15.618, cf. 13.800, de ahí ὣς ἄραρον κόρυθές τε καὶ ἀσπίδες así estaban trabados los cascos y escudos (de los guerreros)</i> <i>Il</i>.16.214<br /><b class="num">•</b>subst. (τὸ) ἀραρός [[lo apretado]], [[la parte central]] del ejército, Ascl.<i>Tact</i>.2.6, gener. μῆλα ... στοιχηδὸν ἀρηρότα Nonn.<i>D</i>.34.257, c. dat. ἔθνεα μυρία θνητῶν, παντοίαις ἰδέῃσιν ἀρηρότα millares de razas mortales compuestas de todas las formas posibles</i> Emp.B 35.17.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[mantenerse firme]], [[seguro]] en part. c. dat. (θεοί) ἀραρότες τοῖς κρίμασιν Hierocl.p.48, τοῖς λογισμοῖς ἀραρώς Hierocl.p.51, abs. ὁ σύζυγος μοῦ ὁ ἀραρώς τίς ποτ' ἐστίν quién es el doble que me está unido</i> en la doctrina maniquea, Manes 23.5<br /><b class="num">•</b>del carácter [[ser firme, decidido, seguro]] θυμὸς ἀρηρώς Theoc.25.113, τὸ ἀραρὸς ... ἦθος I.<i>AI</i> 14.308.<br /><b class="num">3</b> fig. c. dat. ref. a cualidades o defectos en perf. [[estar dotado o provisto]] οὔτε φρεσὶν ᾗσιν ἀρηρώς ni muy dotado de inteligencia</i>, <i>Od</i>.10.553, cf. Archil.22.2, ἄκοιτιν ἀρηρυῖαν πραπίδεσσι Hes.<i>Th</i>.608, cf. <i>Fr</i>.129.13, κάλλει τ' ἀραρώς E.<i>El</i>.948, χαρίτεσσιν ἀραρώς Pi.<i>I</i>.2.19, ὀλοῇσιν ἀπηνείῃσιν ἄρηρεν A.R.2.1202, πολλῇσιν ἐπωνυμίῃσιν ἀρηρώς D.P.28.<br /><b class="num">4</b> c. εἰς y ac. [[ser apto]], [[estar preparado, dispuesto]] ἐς τόδε ἔργον A.R.4.1461, ἐς πόλεμον καὶ ἐν νήεσσι μάχεσθαι Hermonax 1.3, cf. 8, gener. ἄρμενος ἐν μικροῖσι καὶ ἄ. ἐν μεγάλοισιν Anon. en Teles 6.<br /><b class="num">B</b> tr.<br /><b class="num">I</b> artesanalmente<br /><b class="num">1</b> frec. c. dat. [[ajustar]], [[trabar]], [[sujetar]] (ἴκρια) ἀραρὼν ... σταμίνεσσι sujetando (el armazón de tablas) a las cuadernas</i>, <i>Od</i>.5.252, ἐπὶ δὲ ζυγὸν ἤραρεν ἀμφοῖν ajustó el clavijero a los dos (brazos de la lira)</i> <i>h.Merc</i>.50<br /><b class="num">•</b>gener. [[ajustar]], [[armar]], [[fabricar]] τὰ μὲν ... ἤραρε τέκτων <i>Il</i>.4.110, (σάκος) ἀρσάμενος παλάμῃσι Hes.<i>Sc</i>.320<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. dat. de materia ὡς δ' ὅτε τοῖχον ἀνὴρ ἀράρῃ πυκινοῖσι λίθοισι <i>Il</i>.16.212, cf. <i>Od</i>.14.267<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. ὅρκων ... ἄρσαντες ζυγόν ajustando un yugo de juramentos</i> Lyc.204.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[ajustar]], [[armar]], [[dotar]] πώμασιν ἄρσον ἅπαντας ajusta todas (las ánforas) con sus tapas</i>, <i>Od</i>.2.353<br /><b class="num">•</b>esp. de barcos [[armar]], [[dotar]], [[equipar]] νῆ' ἄρσας ἐρέτῃσιν ἐείκοσιν dotando la nave con veinte remeros</i>, <i>Od</i>.1.280, δούρασί τε ... καὶ ἀσπίσιν ἄρσετε νῆα A.R.2.1062.<br /><b class="num">3</b> de obj. individuales [[disponer]], [[colocar]] ἄγγεσιν ἄρσον ἅπαντα <i>Od</i>.2.289<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. [[disponer]], [[preparar]] μνηστῆρσιν θάνατον ... ἀραρόντε <i>Od</i>.16.169.<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[adaptar]], [[confortar]], [[agradar]] αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ δείπνησε καὶ ἤραρε θυμὸν ἐδωδῇ después que cenó y confortó su ánimo con la comida</i>, <i>Od</i>.5.95, 14.111, φρένας S.<i>El</i>.147.<br /><b class="num">II</b> c. ac. de pers. [[sujetar]], [[trabar]] οἱ δ' ἐπεὶ [[ἀλλήλους]] ἄραρον τυκτῇσι βόεσσι <i>Il</i>.12.105, en v. med. με χερσίν <i>AP</i> 15.35 (Theoph.).<br /><b class="num">III</b> prob. confusión con [[αἴρω]], fig. ἐς δ' οὐρανὸν ἤραρεν ὄσσε fijó los ojos en el cielo</i> Orph.<i>A</i>.984, cf. Lyc.995. • DMic.: <i>a-ra-ru-ja</i>, ]<i>a-ra-ru-wo-ja</i>, <i>a-ra-ru-wo-a</i>.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> De una raíz *<i>ar</i>- < *<i>H2er</i>- ‘[[ajustar]]’, c. numerosos deriv. en ide., cf. [[ἀριθμός]], [[ἀρτύς]], [[ἄρθρον]], etc.; al aor. ἤραρον corresponde arm. <i>arari</i>.
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