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ἀσθμαίνω: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=<b class="b2">breathe hard:</b> used by Hom. in pres. part., [[panting]], as after running, τὼ δ' ἀσθμαίνοντε κιχήτην <span class="bibl">Il.10.376</span>; [[gasping for breath]], of one dying, ὅ γ' ἀσθμαίνων . . ἔκπεσε δίφρου <span class="bibl">5.585</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">10.496</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>3.48</span>: pres. ind., <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.</span>3.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>905b33</span>: impf., <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMeretr.</span>5.4</span>; <b class="b3">οὐδὲν ἀσθμαίνων</b> without [[an effort]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>651</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. τι</b> [[pant for]] a thing, <span class="bibl">Hld.4.3</span>: c. acc. cogn., ἀ. πυρὸς δριμεῖαν ὁμοκλήν <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>4.14</span>. | |Definition=<b class="b2">breathe hard:</b> used by Hom. in pres. part., [[panting]], as after running, τὼ δ' ἀσθμαίνοντε κιχήτην <span class="bibl">Il.10.376</span>; [[gasping for breath]], of one dying, ὅ γ' ἀσθμαίνων . . ἔκπεσε δίφρου <span class="bibl">5.585</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">10.496</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>3.48</span>: pres. ind., <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.</span>3.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>905b33</span>: impf., <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMeretr.</span>5.4</span>; <b class="b3">οὐδὲν ἀσθμαίνων</b> without [[an effort]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>651</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. τι</b> [[pant for]] a thing, <span class="bibl">Hld.4.3</span>: c. acc. cogn., ἀ. πυρὸς δριμεῖαν ὁμοκλήν <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>4.14</span>. | ||
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|dgtxt=<b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[respirar entrecortadamente]], [[jadear]] por esfuerzo físico τὼ δ' ἀσθμαίνοντε <i>Il</i>.10.376, cf. Hp.<i>Salubr</i>.4, οὐδὲν ἀσθμαίνων sin agitar su aliento</i> A.<i>Eu</i>.651, προσέδραμεν [[ἀγγελιῶτις]], εἶπε δ' ἔτ' ἀσθμαίνουσα Call.<i>Del</i>.217, καί μιν ... ποτὶ πύργον ἀνήγαγεν· ... νυμφίον ἀσθμαίνοντα περιπτύξασα σιωπῇ Musae.261, cf. D.Chr.30.38, ἐν δρόμοις τε καὶ γυμνασίοις Gal.18(1).77, en el acto amoroso ἡ δὲ ἐφίλει τε καὶ ἐποίει καὶ ἤσθμαινε καὶ ἐδόκει μοι ἐς ὑπερβολὴν ἥδεσθαι Luc.<i>DMeretr</i>.5.4, ἡ γυνὴ γενομένη πέφυκεν ἀσθμαίνειν ὑπὸ καυματώδους ἡδονῆς Ach.Tat.2.37.9, de los que profetizan bajo inspiración divina, D.Chr.1.56, antes de morir ὅ γ' ἀσθμαίνων ... ἔκπεσε δίφρου <i>Il</i>.5.585, cf. 10.496, σώματα ... ἀσθμαίνοντα Pi.<i>N</i>.3.48<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[resollar]], [[resoplar]] de los caballos tras la carrera, Q.S.4.535<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[roncar]] al dormir ἐπὶ τῆς κοίτης ... οὐκ ἀσθμαίνει [[LXX]] <i>Si</i>.31.19.<br /><b class="num">2</b> medic. [[padecer disnea o asma]] como síntoma de enfermedad respiratoria, Hp.<i>Morb</i>.3.7, <i>Epid</i>.7.9, como causa del tartamudeo, Arist.<i>Pr</i>.905<sup>b</sup>33.<br /><b class="num">3</b> tr. [[respirar]], [[echar por la boca]] de Eros ἀσθμαίνεις δὲ πυρὸς δριμεῖαν ὁμοκλήν Opp.<i>H</i>.4.14.<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[palpitar]] de cansancio ἀσθμαίνοντα πόνοις θέρεος ... γυῖα miembros palpitantes por las labores del verano</i>, <i>AP</i> 9.313 (Anyt.).<br /><b class="num">II</b> fig.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[angustiarse]] Μελίη ... ἀσθμαίνουσα περὶ δρυός Call.<i>Del</i>.81.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[anhelar]], [[suspirar]], [[estar impaciente por]] c. ac. τὸν δρόμον Hld.4.3.1, abs. ταῦτα γέγραφα ... ἀσθμαίνουσα καὶ δεδακρυμένη Aristaenet.2.13.27. | |||
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|sltr=[[ἀσθμαίνω]] [[pant]], [[gasp]] σώματα δὲ παρὰ Κρονίδαν Κένταυρον ἀσθμαίνοντα κόμιζεν ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] σώματι, unde σώματι ἀσθμαίνοντι coni. Tric.: i. e. those of the [[wild]] animals he slew) (N. 3.48) | |sltr=[[ἀσθμαίνω]] [[pant]], [[gasp]] σώματα δὲ παρὰ Κρονίδαν Κένταυρον ἀσθμαίνοντα κόμιζεν ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] σώματι, unde σώματι ἀσθμαίνοντι coni. Tric.: i. e. those of the [[wild]] animals he slew) (N. 3.48) | ||
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