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ἀσκέω: Difference between revisions

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|Definition=<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[work]] raw materials, [[εἴρια]], [[κέρα]], <span class="bibl">Il.3.388</span>,<span class="bibl">4.110</span>; [[work curiously]], [[form by art]], [<b class="b3">κρητῆρα] Σιδόνες πολυδαίδαλοι εὖ ἤσκησαν</b> ib. <span class="bibl">23.743</span>; ἑρμῖν' ἀσκήσας <span class="bibl">Od.23.198</span>; <b class="b3">πτύξασα καὶ ἀσκήσασα χιτῶνα</b> having folded and [[smoothed]] it, ib.<span class="bibl">1.439</span>; ἅρμα . . χρυσῷ καὶ ἀργύρῳ εὖ ἤσκηται <span class="bibl">Il.10.438</span>; <b class="b3">χορὸν ἤσκησεν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">18.592</span>; γόμφοις ἀ. <span class="bibl">Emp.87</span>: added in aor. part. to Verbs, [θρόνον] τεύξει ἀσκήσας [[elaborately]], <span class="bibl">Il.14.240</span>; [χρυσὸν] βοὸς κέρασιν περίχευεν ἀσκήσας <span class="bibl">Od.3.437</span>; [ἑανὸν] ἔξυσ' ἀσκήσασα <span class="bibl">Il.14.179</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of personal [[adornment]], [[dress out]], [[trick out]], ἀ. τινὰ κόσμῳ <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.1</span>; ἐς κάλλος ἀσκεῖ [[deck]]s herself, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>1073</span>; δέμας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1023</span>:—freq. in Pass., <b class="b3">σκιεροῖς ἠσκημένα γυίοις</b> [[furnish]]ed with... <span class="bibl">Emp.61.4</span>; πέπλοισι Περσικοῖς ἠσκημένη <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>182</span>; οὐ χλιδαῖς ἠσκημένον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>452</span>; of buildings, παστὰς ἠσκημένη στύλοισι <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.169</span>; Παρίῳ λίθῳ ἠσκημένα <span class="bibl">Id.3.57</span>: abs., οἴκημα ἠσκημένον <span class="bibl">Id.2.130</span>; <b class="b3">σῶμα λόγοις ἠσκ</b>. [[trick]]ed out with words only, not real, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span> 1217</span>:—Med., <b class="b3">σῶμ' ὅπλοις ἠσκήσατο</b> [[adorn]]ed his own person, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span> 1379</span>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Alc.</span>161</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> in Pi., [[honour]] a [[divinity]], [[do]] him [[reverence]], δαίμον' ἀσκήσω θεραπεύων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">P.</span>3.109</span>; ἀσκεῖται [[Θέμις]] <span class="bibl"><span class="title">O.</span>8.22</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[practise]], [[exercise]], [[train]], especially in Prose and Com., properly of athletic exercise, </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> c. acc. of person or thing, ἀ. τὸν υἱὸν τὸν ἐπιχώριον τρόπον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>47</span>; ἀ. τὰ σώματα εἰς ἰσχύν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.1.20</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mem.</span>1.2.19</span>; ἐχθρὸν ἐφ' ἡμᾶς αὐτοὺς τηλικοῦτον ἠσκήκαμεν <span class="bibl">D.3.28</span>:—Pass., σώματα εὖ ἠσκημένα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.6.41</span>; εἰς ἀγῶνα ἄμεινον ἡμῶν ἤσκηνται <span class="bibl">D.9.52</span>; ἀσκεῖσθαι λέγειν <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Demon.</span>4</span>; τὴν Κυνικὴν ἄσκησιν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tox.</span>27</span>; λόγοις <span class="bibl">D.C.45.2</span>; ἐν παιδείᾳ <span class="bibl">Id.60.2</span>; πρός τι <span class="bibl">D.S.2.54</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c. acc. of the thing practised, <b class="b3">ἀ. τέχνην, πεντάεθλον</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.125</span>, <span class="bibl">9.33</span>; λόγους <span class="bibl">Democr.53a</span>,<span class="bibl">110</span>; μανθάνειν καὶ ἀ. τι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>509e</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. παγκράτιον, στάδιον</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>795b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Thg.</span>128e</span>; ἠσκηκέναι μηδεμίαν ἄσκησιν κυριωτέραν τῆς πολεμικῆς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1271b5</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">ἀ. τὴν ἀληθείην, δικαιοσύνην</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.209</span>, <span class="bibl">1.96</span>; δίκαια <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>913</span>; ἀρετήν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>853</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">R.</span>407a</span>; κακότητα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>1066</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>384</span>; ἀσέβειαν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>476</span>; τὰ δίκαια Crates Theb.12; λαλιάν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>931</span> (anap.): c. dupl. acc., ἀ. αὑτόν τε καὶ τοὺς σὺν αὑτῷ τὰ πολεμικά <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.6.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> c. inf., <b class="b3">ἄσκει τοιαύτη μένειν</b> [[practise]], [[endeavour]] to [[remain]] such, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1024</span>; λέγειν ἠσκηκότες <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>963</span>; εὐσεβεῖν ἠσκηκότα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>1067</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. γαστρὸς κρείττους εἶναι, τοὺς φίλους ἀγαθὰ ποιεῖν</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.2.45</span>,<span class="bibl">5.5.12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mem.</span>2.1.6</span>; <b class="b3">ἤσκει ἐξομιλεῖν παντοδαποῖς</b> he made a [[practice]] of associating... <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ages.</span>11.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> abs., [[practise]], [[go into training]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>389c</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.1.29</span>; [[οἱ ἀσκέοντες]] = [[those who practise gymnastics]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span> 9</span>; περὶ τὰς βαναύσους τέχνας <span class="bibl">Plb.9.20.9</span>.</span>
|Definition=<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[work]] raw materials, [[εἴρια]], [[κέρα]], <span class="bibl">Il.3.388</span>,<span class="bibl">4.110</span>; [[work curiously]], [[form by art]], [<b class="b3">κρητῆρα] Σιδόνες πολυδαίδαλοι εὖ ἤσκησαν</b> ib. <span class="bibl">23.743</span>; ἑρμῖν' ἀσκήσας <span class="bibl">Od.23.198</span>; <b class="b3">πτύξασα καὶ ἀσκήσασα χιτῶνα</b> having folded and [[smoothed]] it, ib.<span class="bibl">1.439</span>; ἅρμα . . χρυσῷ καὶ ἀργύρῳ εὖ ἤσκηται <span class="bibl">Il.10.438</span>; <b class="b3">χορὸν ἤσκησεν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">18.592</span>; γόμφοις ἀ. <span class="bibl">Emp.87</span>: added in aor. part. to Verbs, [θρόνον] τεύξει ἀσκήσας [[elaborately]], <span class="bibl">Il.14.240</span>; [χρυσὸν] βοὸς κέρασιν περίχευεν ἀσκήσας <span class="bibl">Od.3.437</span>; [ἑανὸν] ἔξυσ' ἀσκήσασα <span class="bibl">Il.14.179</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of personal [[adornment]], [[dress out]], [[trick out]], ἀ. τινὰ κόσμῳ <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.1</span>; ἐς κάλλος ἀσκεῖ [[deck]]s herself, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>1073</span>; δέμας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1023</span>:—freq. in Pass., <b class="b3">σκιεροῖς ἠσκημένα γυίοις</b> [[furnish]]ed with... <span class="bibl">Emp.61.4</span>; πέπλοισι Περσικοῖς ἠσκημένη <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>182</span>; οὐ χλιδαῖς ἠσκημένον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>452</span>; of buildings, παστὰς ἠσκημένη στύλοισι <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.169</span>; Παρίῳ λίθῳ ἠσκημένα <span class="bibl">Id.3.57</span>: abs., οἴκημα ἠσκημένον <span class="bibl">Id.2.130</span>; <b class="b3">σῶμα λόγοις ἠσκ</b>. [[trick]]ed out with words only, not real, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span> 1217</span>:—Med., <b class="b3">σῶμ' ὅπλοις ἠσκήσατο</b> [[adorn]]ed his own person, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span> 1379</span>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Alc.</span>161</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> in Pi., [[honour]] a [[divinity]], [[do]] him [[reverence]], δαίμον' ἀσκήσω θεραπεύων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">P.</span>3.109</span>; ἀσκεῖται [[Θέμις]] <span class="bibl"><span class="title">O.</span>8.22</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[practise]], [[exercise]], [[train]], especially in Prose and Com., properly of athletic exercise, </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> c. acc. of person or thing, ἀ. τὸν υἱὸν τὸν ἐπιχώριον τρόπον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>47</span>; ἀ. τὰ σώματα εἰς ἰσχύν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.1.20</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mem.</span>1.2.19</span>; ἐχθρὸν ἐφ' ἡμᾶς αὐτοὺς τηλικοῦτον ἠσκήκαμεν <span class="bibl">D.3.28</span>:—Pass., σώματα εὖ ἠσκημένα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.6.41</span>; εἰς ἀγῶνα ἄμεινον ἡμῶν ἤσκηνται <span class="bibl">D.9.52</span>; ἀσκεῖσθαι λέγειν <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Demon.</span>4</span>; τὴν Κυνικὴν ἄσκησιν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tox.</span>27</span>; λόγοις <span class="bibl">D.C.45.2</span>; ἐν παιδείᾳ <span class="bibl">Id.60.2</span>; πρός τι <span class="bibl">D.S.2.54</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c. acc. of the thing practised, <b class="b3">ἀ. τέχνην, πεντάεθλον</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.125</span>, <span class="bibl">9.33</span>; λόγους <span class="bibl">Democr.53a</span>,<span class="bibl">110</span>; μανθάνειν καὶ ἀ. τι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>509e</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. παγκράτιον, στάδιον</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>795b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Thg.</span>128e</span>; ἠσκηκέναι μηδεμίαν ἄσκησιν κυριωτέραν τῆς πολεμικῆς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1271b5</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">ἀ. τὴν ἀληθείην, δικαιοσύνην</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.209</span>, <span class="bibl">1.96</span>; δίκαια <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>913</span>; ἀρετήν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>853</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">R.</span>407a</span>; κακότητα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>1066</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>384</span>; ἀσέβειαν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>476</span>; τὰ δίκαια Crates Theb.12; λαλιάν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>931</span> (anap.): c. dupl. acc., ἀ. αὑτόν τε καὶ τοὺς σὺν αὑτῷ τὰ πολεμικά <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.6.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> c. inf., <b class="b3">ἄσκει τοιαύτη μένειν</b> [[practise]], [[endeavour]] to [[remain]] such, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1024</span>; λέγειν ἠσκηκότες <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>963</span>; εὐσεβεῖν ἠσκηκότα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>1067</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. γαστρὸς κρείττους εἶναι, τοὺς φίλους ἀγαθὰ ποιεῖν</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.2.45</span>,<span class="bibl">5.5.12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mem.</span>2.1.6</span>; <b class="b3">ἤσκει ἐξομιλεῖν παντοδαποῖς</b> he made a [[practice]] of associating... <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ages.</span>11.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> abs., [[practise]], [[go into training]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>389c</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.1.29</span>; [[οἱ ἀσκέοντες]] = [[those who practise gymnastics]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span> 9</span>; περὶ τὰς βαναύσους τέχνας <span class="bibl">Plb.9.20.9</span>.</span>
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=<b class="num">I</b> c. ac. de n. concr.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[fabricar]], [[forjar con arte]] c. ac. de resultado κρητῆρα <i>Il</i>.23.743, [[ἅρμα]] <i>Il</i>.10.438, στεφανέην Hes.<i>Th</i>.580, cf. Colluth.28, Nonn.<i>D</i>.43.432, φάρεα Opp.<i>H</i>.2.22, νῆας Colluth.200<br /><b class="num">•</b>en part. aor. c. verb. que indican fabricación [[con habilidad]], [[artísticamente]] (θρόνον) τεύξει' ἀσκήσας construiría con gran habilidad un trono</i>, <i>Il</i>.14.240, cf. 179, <i>Od</i>.3.438<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. [[preparar]], [[disponer con arte]] χορόν <i>Il</i>.18.592, πτύξασα καὶ ἀσκήσασα χιτῶνα <i>Od</i>.1.439<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. idea de falsedad [[componer con artificio]], [[amañar]] πολιὸν [[δέμας]] Afrodita a Helena, Triph.454, ἐπέων κόσμον λελυγισμένον <i>AP</i> 11.20 (Antip.Thess.).<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[elaborar]], [[trabajar]] c. n. de la materia prima εἴρια <i>Il</i>.3.388, (κέρατα) <i>Il</i>.4.110, φύλλα δὲ κραμβῶν <i>Batr</i>.163.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[adornar]], [[ataviar]] σὸν [[δέμας]] E.<i>Tr</i>.1023, οἴκημα Hdt.2.130, c. ac. y dat. instrum. ἐμὲ ... κόσμῳ ἀσκήσας Hdt.3.1, ἤσκησε ... τὸν τόπον κρήνῃ Lib.<i>Or</i>.11.74, en v. pas. ἡ μὲν πέπλοισι Περσικοῖς ἠσκημένη A.<i>Pers</i>.182, ζῶμα ... χλιδαῖς S.<i>El</i>.452, στεφανώμασιν ... ἠσκημένος D.C.79.16.3, ἡ ἀγορὴ καὶ τὸ Πρυτάνηιον Παρίῳ λίθῳ ἠσκημένα Hdt.3.57, cf. 2.169, D.S.5.33<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[equipar]], [[proveer]] c. dat. instrum. γόμφοις Emp.B 87, γυίοις Emp.B 61.4, ἅρμασιν E.<i>IA</i> 83, en v. med. σῶμ' ὅπλοις ἠσκήσατο E.<i>Hel</i>.1379, en v. pas. πλοῖα ... πηδαλίοις ἤσκητο D.C.74.11.3, (σῶμα) λόγῳ ἠσκημένον (un cadáver) amañado con mentiras</i> S.<i>El</i>.1217.<br /><b class="num">II</b> c. ac. de la esfera de lo sagrado<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[reverenciar]], [[honrar]] δαίμονα Pi.<i>P</i>.3.109, en v. pas. Θέμις Pi.<i>O</i>.8.22, <i>N</i>.11.8.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[santificar]], [[dar culto]] τὴν ἑβδομάδα [[LXX]] 2<i>Ma</i>.15.4.<br /><b class="num">III</b> c. ac. de pers. o n. abstr.<br /><b class="num">1</b> c. ac. de pers. [[educar]], [[instruir]] gener. ἀσκεῖν τὸν υἱὸν τὸν ἐπιχώριον τρόπον Ar.<i>Pl</i>.47, Μουσαῖον E.<i>Rh</i>.947, ὑόν Is.7.14, cf. 12.3<br /><b class="num">•</b>en actividades específicas [[entrenar]], [[ejercitar]] en sent. físico y cont. deportivo o milit. τὸ ... τῶν ἱππέων πλῆθος [[διαφερόντως]] ἀσκήσας Plb.5.65.6, τὰ σώματα Plot.3.2.8, en v. pas. τῶν στρατιωτῶν εὖ ... τὰ σώματα ἠσκημένα X.<i>Cyr</i>.1.6.41, c. ac. rel. ἀσκηθεῖσαν τὰ πολεμικά Duris 52, de oradores τοὺς δὲ πονηροτάτους ... ἀσκεῖτε a los peores dais oportunidades de ejercitarse</i> Isoc.8.13.<br /><b class="num">2</b> c. n. abstr. [[practicar]] κακότητα A.<i>Pr</i>.1066, δίκαια S.<i>OC</i> 913, cf. Hdt.1.96, λαλιάν Ar.<i>Nu</i>.931, ἀσέβειαν E.<i>Ba</i>.476, ἀρετήν Isoc.10.35, cf. E.<i>Fr</i>.853, D.25.97, <i>GVI</i> 1105.1 (Sunio IV a.C.), <i>IG</i> 7.2537.1 (Tebas III a.C.), Polyc.Sm.<i>Ep</i>.9.1, Nil.M.79.189A, δύο, ὠφελεῖν ἢ μὴ βλάπτειν Hp.<i>Epid</i>.1.11, δισσὰ ... γνώμην <καὶ ῥώμην> Gorg.B 6, γυνὴ μὴ ἀσκείτω λόγον Democr.B 110, en v. med. εἰς ζωὴν ἀσκημένη γνῶσις conocimiento aplicado a la vida</i>, <i>Ep.Diog</i>.12.5<br /><b class="num">•</b>ἀσκεῖν βίον y pred. [[llevar un tipo de vida]] βίον παράσημον <i>Ep.Diog</i>.5.2, τὸν μοναδικὸν βίον <i>SB</i> 5100.4, cf. Ath.Al.<i>H.Ar.Ep</i>.1<br /><b class="num">•</b>en lit. crist. [[ejercitarse en]], [[perfeccionar]] mediante una disciplina severa τὸν τρόπον Amph.<i>Seleuc</i>.8, 132, τὰς ψυχάς <i>Apophth.Patr</i>.M.65.424C<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ref. a actividades físicas [[entrenarse en]], [[ejercitarse en]] παγκράτιον Pl.<i>Lg</i>.795b, τὴν πυγμήν D.61.24, τὰ βαρύτερα Philostr.<i>VS</i> 554<br /><b class="num">•</b>a otras actividades [[dedicarse a]] τὴν τέχνην ... ἄριστα τῶν κατ' ἑωυτόν Hdt.3.125, ταῦτα ... χρὴ ποιητὰς ἀσκεῖν Ar.<i>Ra</i>.1030, τὸ μηδὲν ... ὑγιές Ar.<i>Pl</i>.50, τραγῳδίαν Plu.2.840a, μουσικήν Aristid.Quint.59.2, τοὺς πολιτικοὺς λόγους D.H.<i>Comp</i>.1.3, ἐμπορίαν 2<i>Ep.Clem</i>.20.4, c. inf. λέγειν S.<i>Fr</i>.963, cf. Luc.<i>Par</i>.43, ἄσκει τοιαύτη νοῦν ... μένειν S.<i>El</i>.1024, σέβειν E.<i>Hipp</i>.1080, en v. med. mismo sent. λέγειν ἤσκητο Luc.<i>Demon</i>.4, c. giros prep. o dat. instrum. οἱ περὶ τὰς βαναύσους τέχνας ἀσκοῦντες Plb.9.20.9, en v. med. παῖδας ἐν γράμμασι ... ἀσκεῖσθαι Aristox.<i>Fr</i>.35, οἱ κατὰ μουσικὴν ἀσκούμενοι Aristid.Quint.3.3, λεπταῖς τε μερίμναις φιλοσόφων ἀσκούμενος Amph.<i>Seleuc</i>.37.<br /><b class="num">IV</b> abs.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[dedicarse al atletismo]] οἱ ἀσκέοντες los atletas</i> Hp.<i>Acut</i>.9.<br /><b class="num">2</b> crist. [[practicar el ascetismo]], [[llevar vida de disciplina]] en sent. de mortificación <i>Apophth.Patr</i>.M.65.264A, Marc.Er.<i>Opusc</i>.M.65.1109D, en v. med. ἀσκούμενος καὶ ταλαιπωρῶν Chrys.<i>Virg</i>.45.1.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[renunciar]] como ejercicio ascético, en v. med. ἠσκεῖτο καὶ ἀπὸ οἴνου Epiph.Const.<i>Haer</i>.67.3. • DMic.: <i>a-ke-te</i>, <i>a-ke-ti-ra2</i>.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Etim. desc. Quizá denom. de [[ἀσκός]] q.u.
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|sltr=[[ἀσκέω]] [[honour]] Αἴγιναν [[ἔνθα]] Σώτειρα Διὸς ξενίου [[πάρεδρος]] ἀσκεῖται [[Θέμις]] ἔξοχ' ἀνθρώπων (O. 8.22) τὸν δ' ἀμφέποντ αἰεὶ φρασὶν δαίμον ἀσκήσω (P. 3.109) καὶ ξενίου Διὸς ἀσκεῖται [[θέμις]] αἰενάοις ἐν τραπέζαις (N. 11.8)
|sltr=[[ἀσκέω]] [[honour]] Αἴγιναν [[ἔνθα]] Σώτειρα Διὸς ξενίου [[πάρεδρος]] ἀσκεῖται [[Θέμις]] ἔξοχ' ἀνθρώπων (O. 8.22) τὸν δ' ἀμφέποντ αἰεὶ φρασὶν δαίμον ἀσκήσω (P. 3.109) καὶ ξενίου Διὸς ἀσκεῖται [[θέμις]] αἰενάοις ἐν τραπέζαις (N. 11.8)
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|dgtxt=<b class="num">I</b> c. ac. de n. concr.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[fabricar]], [[forjar con arte]] c. ac. de resultado κρητῆρα <i>Il</i>.23.743, [[ἅρμα]] <i>Il</i>.10.438, στεφανέην Hes.<i>Th</i>.580, cf. Colluth.28, Nonn.<i>D</i>.43.432, φάρεα Opp.<i>H</i>.2.22, νῆας Colluth.200<br /><b class="num">•</b>en part. aor. c. verb. que indican fabricación [[con habilidad]], [[artísticamente]] (θρόνον) τεύξει' ἀσκήσας construiría con gran habilidad un trono</i>, <i>Il</i>.14.240, cf. 179, <i>Od</i>.3.438<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. [[preparar]], [[disponer con arte]] χορόν <i>Il</i>.18.592, πτύξασα καὶ ἀσκήσασα χιτῶνα <i>Od</i>.1.439<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. idea de falsedad [[componer con artificio]], [[amañar]] πολιὸν [[δέμας]] Afrodita a Helena, Triph.454, ἐπέων κόσμον λελυγισμένον <i>AP</i> 11.20 (Antip.Thess.).<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[elaborar]], [[trabajar]] c. n. de la materia prima εἴρια <i>Il</i>.3.388, (κέρατα) <i>Il</i>.4.110, φύλλα δὲ κραμβῶν <i>Batr</i>.163.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[adornar]], [[ataviar]] σὸν [[δέμας]] E.<i>Tr</i>.1023, οἴκημα Hdt.2.130, c. ac. y dat. instrum. ἐμὲ ... κόσμῳ ἀσκήσας Hdt.3.1, ἤσκησε ... τὸν τόπον κρήνῃ Lib.<i>Or</i>.11.74, en v. pas. ἡ μὲν πέπλοισι Περσικοῖς ἠσκημένη A.<i>Pers</i>.182, ζῶμα ... χλιδαῖς S.<i>El</i>.452, στεφανώμασιν ... ἠσκημένος D.C.79.16.3, ἡ ἀγορὴ καὶ τὸ Πρυτάνηιον Παρίῳ λίθῳ ἠσκημένα Hdt.3.57, cf. 2.169, D.S.5.33<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[equipar]], [[proveer]] c. dat. instrum. γόμφοις Emp.B 87, γυίοις Emp.B 61.4, ἅρμασιν E.<i>IA</i> 83, en v. med. σῶμ' ὅπλοις ἠσκήσατο E.<i>Hel</i>.1379, en v. pas. πλοῖα ... πηδαλίοις ἤσκητο D.C.74.11.3, (σῶμα) λόγῳ ἠσκημένον (un cadáver) amañado con mentiras</i> S.<i>El</i>.1217.<br /><b class="num">II</b> c. ac. de la esfera de lo sagrado<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[reverenciar]], [[honrar]] δαίμονα Pi.<i>P</i>.3.109, en v. pas. Θέμις Pi.<i>O</i>.8.22, <i>N</i>.11.8.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[santificar]], [[dar culto]] τὴν ἑβδομάδα [[LXX]] 2<i>Ma</i>.15.4.<br /><b class="num">III</b> c. ac. de pers. o n. abstr.<br /><b class="num">1</b> c. ac. de pers. [[educar]], [[instruir]] gener. ἀσκεῖν τὸν υἱὸν τὸν ἐπιχώριον τρόπον Ar.<i>Pl</i>.47, Μουσαῖον E.<i>Rh</i>.947, ὑόν Is.7.14, cf. 12.3<br /><b class="num">•</b>en actividades específicas [[entrenar]], [[ejercitar]] en sent. físico y cont. deportivo o milit. τὸ ... τῶν ἱππέων πλῆθος [[διαφερόντως]] ἀσκήσας Plb.5.65.6, τὰ σώματα Plot.3.2.8, en v. pas. τῶν στρατιωτῶν εὖ ... τὰ σώματα ἠσκημένα X.<i>Cyr</i>.1.6.41, c. ac. rel. ἀσκηθεῖσαν τὰ πολεμικά Duris 52, de oradores τοὺς δὲ πονηροτάτους ... ἀσκεῖτε a los peores dais oportunidades de ejercitarse</i> Isoc.8.13.<br /><b class="num">2</b> c. n. abstr. [[practicar]] κακότητα A.<i>Pr</i>.1066, δίκαια S.<i>OC</i> 913, cf. Hdt.1.96, λαλιάν Ar.<i>Nu</i>.931, ἀσέβειαν E.<i>Ba</i>.476, ἀρετήν Isoc.10.35, cf. E.<i>Fr</i>.853, D.25.97, <i>GVI</i> 1105.1 (Sunio IV a.C.), <i>IG</i> 7.2537.1 (Tebas III a.C.), Polyc.Sm.<i>Ep</i>.9.1, Nil.M.79.189A, δύο, ὠφελεῖν ἢ μὴ βλάπτειν Hp.<i>Epid</i>.1.11, δισσὰ ... γνώμην <καὶ ῥώμην> Gorg.B 6, γυνὴ μὴ ἀσκείτω λόγον Democr.B 110, en v. med. εἰς ζωὴν ἀσκημένη γνῶσις conocimiento aplicado a la vida</i>, <i>Ep.Diog</i>.12.5<br /><b class="num">•</b>ἀσκεῖν βίον y pred. [[llevar un tipo de vida]] βίον παράσημον <i>Ep.Diog</i>.5.2, τὸν μοναδικὸν βίον <i>SB</i> 5100.4, cf. Ath.Al.<i>H.Ar.Ep</i>.1<br /><b class="num">•</b>en lit. crist. [[ejercitarse en]], [[perfeccionar]] mediante una disciplina severa τὸν τρόπον Amph.<i>Seleuc</i>.8, 132, τὰς ψυχάς <i>Apophth.Patr</i>.M.65.424C<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ref. a actividades físicas [[entrenarse en]], [[ejercitarse en]] παγκράτιον Pl.<i>Lg</i>.795b, τὴν πυγμήν D.61.24, τὰ βαρύτερα Philostr.<i>VS</i> 554<br /><b class="num">•</b>a otras actividades [[dedicarse a]] τὴν τέχνην ... ἄριστα τῶν κατ' ἑωυτόν Hdt.3.125, ταῦτα ... χρὴ ποιητὰς ἀσκεῖν Ar.<i>Ra</i>.1030, τὸ μηδὲν ... ὑγιές Ar.<i>Pl</i>.50, τραγῳδίαν Plu.2.840a, μουσικήν Aristid.Quint.59.2, τοὺς πολιτικοὺς λόγους D.H.<i>Comp</i>.1.3, ἐμπορίαν 2<i>Ep.Clem</i>.20.4, c. inf. λέγειν S.<i>Fr</i>.963, cf. Luc.<i>Par</i>.43, ἄσκει τοιαύτη νοῦν ... μένειν S.<i>El</i>.1024, σέβειν E.<i>Hipp</i>.1080, en v. med. mismo sent. λέγειν ἤσκητο Luc.<i>Demon</i>.4, c. giros prep. o dat. instrum. οἱ περὶ τὰς βαναύσους τέχνας ἀσκοῦντες Plb.9.20.9, en v. med. παῖδας ἐν γράμμασι ... ἀσκεῖσθαι Aristox.<i>Fr</i>.35, οἱ κατὰ μουσικὴν ἀσκούμενοι Aristid.Quint.3.3, λεπταῖς τε μερίμναις φιλοσόφων ἀσκούμενος Amph.<i>Seleuc</i>.37.<br /><b class="num">IV</b> abs.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[dedicarse al atletismo]] οἱ ἀσκέοντες los atletas</i> Hp.<i>Acut</i>.9.<br /><b class="num">2</b> crist. [[practicar el ascetismo]], [[llevar vida de disciplina]] en sent. de mortificación <i>Apophth.Patr</i>.M.65.264A, Marc.Er.<i>Opusc</i>.M.65.1109D, en v. med. ἀσκούμενος καὶ ταλαιπωρῶν Chrys.<i>Virg</i>.45.1.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[renunciar]] como ejercicio ascético, en v. med. ἠσκεῖτο καὶ ἀπὸ οἴνου Epiph.Const.<i>Haer</i>.67.3. • DMic.: <i>a-ke-te</i>, <i>a-ke-ti-ra2</i>.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Etim. desc. Quizá denom. de [[ἀσκός]] q.u.
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