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ἔκπαγλος: Difference between revisions

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|Beta Code=e)/kpaglos
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|Definition=ον, Ep. and Ion. word, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[terrible]], [[violent]]: </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> of persons, <b class="b3">ὧδ' ἔκπαγλος ἐών</b>, of [[Achilles]], <span class="bibl">Il.21.589</span>; <b class="b3">πάντων ἐκπαγλότατ' ἀνδρῶν</b>, also of Achilles, <span class="bibl">1.146</span>, <span class="bibl">18.170</span>; of other heroes, <span class="bibl">20.389</span>, <span class="bibl">21.452</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> sometimes of things, χειμὼν ἔ. <span class="bibl">Od.14.522</span>; ἐκπάγλοις ἐπέεσσιν <span class="bibl">Il.15.198</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.8.77</span>; ἔδεισεν γὰρ ἐμὴν ἔ. ἐνιπήν <span class="bibl">10.448</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">17.216</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> mostly Adv. [[ἐκπάγλως]] = [[terribly]], [[vehemently]], [[exceedingly]], [[ἐκπάγλως]] ἀπόλεσσαν <span class="bibl">Il.1.268</span>; κοτέοντο <span class="bibl">2.223</span>; <b class="b3">ἐθέλει οἶκόνδε νέεσθαι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">357</span>; μαίνεται <span class="bibl">9.238</span>; ὠδύσατ' ἐ. <span class="bibl">Od.5.340</span>; ἔχθαιρε <span class="bibl">11.437</span>; ὀδύρεται <span class="bibl">15.355</span>; αἴθεται <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>2.171</span> ([[ἐκπατίως]] Erot.); <b class="b3">ἐκπάγλως  πονέει</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1.3</span>: neut. as adverb, [[ἔκπαγλον]] ἐπεύξατο <span class="bibl">Il.13.413</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Nic. <span class="title">Th.</span>448</span>, etc.; οὐ γὰρ ἐγώ σ' ἔ. ἀεικιῶ <span class="bibl">Il.22.256</span>: neut. pl., [[ἔκπαγλα]] [[φιλεῖν]] = to [[love]] [[beyond all measure]], <span class="bibl">3.415</span>, <span class="bibl">5.423</span>; ἢν ἔ. χαλεφθῇ <span class="bibl">Nic. <span class="title">Th.</span>445</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> in later Poets the word freq. signifies merely, [[marvellous]], [[wondrous]], ἀνὴρ ἔκπαγλος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.79</span>; σθένει ἔ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">I.</span>7(6).22</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν πόνοις ἔκπαγλος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">6(5).54</span>: not freq. in Trag., <b class="b3">ἔκπαγλον κακόν, ἔκπαγλον τέρας</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>862</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span> 548</span>; δείπνων ἀρρήτων ἔκπαγλ' ἄχθη <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>204</span> (lyr.). Adv. [[ἔκπαγλα]] = [[marvellously]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>716</span> (lyr.): in early Prose only once, ὅπλα τὰ ἐκπαγλότατα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Hier.</span>11.3</span>; in Com., <span class="bibl">Eup.8.14D.</span> (Sup.). (Metath. for Εκπλαγος ([[ἐκπλήσσω]]) acc. to <span class="bibl">Eust.68.18</span>; perhaps dissim. from <b class="b3">*ἐκπλαγλος</b>.) </span>
|Definition=ον, Ep. and Ion. word, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[terrible]], [[violent]]: </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> of persons, <b class="b3">ὧδ' ἔκπαγλος ἐών</b>, of [[Achilles]], <span class="bibl">Il.21.589</span>; <b class="b3">πάντων ἐκπαγλότατ' ἀνδρῶν</b>, also of Achilles, <span class="bibl">1.146</span>, <span class="bibl">18.170</span>; of other heroes, <span class="bibl">20.389</span>, <span class="bibl">21.452</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> sometimes of things, χειμὼν ἔ. <span class="bibl">Od.14.522</span>; ἐκπάγλοις ἐπέεσσιν <span class="bibl">Il.15.198</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.8.77</span>; ἔδεισεν γὰρ ἐμὴν ἔ. ἐνιπήν <span class="bibl">10.448</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">17.216</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> mostly Adv. [[ἐκπάγλως]] = [[terribly]], [[vehemently]], [[exceedingly]], [[ἐκπάγλως]] ἀπόλεσσαν <span class="bibl">Il.1.268</span>; κοτέοντο <span class="bibl">2.223</span>; <b class="b3">ἐθέλει οἶκόνδε νέεσθαι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">357</span>; μαίνεται <span class="bibl">9.238</span>; ὠδύσατ' ἐ. <span class="bibl">Od.5.340</span>; ἔχθαιρε <span class="bibl">11.437</span>; ὀδύρεται <span class="bibl">15.355</span>; αἴθεται <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>2.171</span> ([[ἐκπατίως]] Erot.); <b class="b3">ἐκπάγλως  πονέει</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1.3</span>: neut. as adverb, [[ἔκπαγλον]] ἐπεύξατο <span class="bibl">Il.13.413</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Nic. <span class="title">Th.</span>448</span>, etc.; οὐ γὰρ ἐγώ σ' ἔ. ἀεικιῶ <span class="bibl">Il.22.256</span>: neut. pl., [[ἔκπαγλα]] [[φιλεῖν]] = to [[love]] [[beyond all measure]], <span class="bibl">3.415</span>, <span class="bibl">5.423</span>; ἢν ἔ. χαλεφθῇ <span class="bibl">Nic. <span class="title">Th.</span>445</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> in later Poets the word freq. signifies merely, [[marvellous]], [[wondrous]], ἀνὴρ ἔκπαγλος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.79</span>; σθένει ἔ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">I.</span>7(6).22</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν πόνοις ἔκπαγλος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">6(5).54</span>: not freq. in Trag., <b class="b3">ἔκπαγλον κακόν, ἔκπαγλον τέρας</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>862</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span> 548</span>; δείπνων ἀρρήτων ἔκπαγλ' ἄχθη <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>204</span> (lyr.). Adv. [[ἔκπαγλα]] = [[marvellously]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>716</span> (lyr.): in early Prose only once, ὅπλα τὰ ἐκπαγλότατα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Hier.</span>11.3</span>; in Com., <span class="bibl">Eup.8.14D.</span> (Sup.). (Metath. for Εκπλαγος ([[ἐκπλήσσω]]) acc. to <span class="bibl">Eust.68.18</span>; perhaps dissim. from <b class="b3">*ἐκπλαγλος</b>.) </span>
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=(ἔκπᾰγλος) -ον<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[que inspira miedo]], [[terrible]] de pers., esp. ref. a Aquiles σὺ ... ὧδ' ἔ. ἐών <i>Il</i>.21.589, Πηλεΐδη, πάντων ἐκπαγλότατ' ἀνδρῶν <i>Il</i>.1.146, 18.170, cf. 22.256, a otros guerreros <i>Il</i>.20.389, 21.452, ἐν πόνοις ἔ. Ἐνυαλίου terrible en los trabajos de Ares e.d. en la guerra</i> de Áyax, Pi.<i>I</i>.6.54, de los hombres de la [[raza]] de [[bronce]], Hes.<i>Op</i>.154, de palabras <i>Il</i>.15.198, <i>Od</i>.8.77, 17.216, ἔδεισεν γὰρ ἐμὴν ἔκπαγλον ἐνιπήν <i>Od</i>.10.448, de cosas y abstr. χειμών <i>Od</i>.14.522, ὅπλα X.<i>Hier</i>.11.3, κακόν A.<i>A</i>.862, [[τέρας]] A.<i>Ch</i>.548, [[ἄχθη]] S.<i>El</i>.204<br /><b class="num">•</b>neutr. plu. como adv. καὶ ἢν ἔκπαγλα χαλεφθῇ Nic.<i>Th</i>.445.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[extraordinario]], [[fabuloso]] [[ἀνήρ]] Pi.<i>P</i>.4.79, σθένει τ' ἔ. ἰδεῖν τε μορφάεις Pi.<i>I</i>.7.22, πασῶν πόλεων ἐκπαγλοτατ ... Eup.99.36 [[δέμας]] de la [[esfinge]] <i>IMEG</i> 129.1 (imper.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>neutr. como adv. ἔκπαγλον ἐπεύξατο <i>Il</i>.13.413, σ' ἀπεχθήρω ὡς νῦν [[ἔκπαγλα]] φίλησα <i>Il</i>.3.415, cf. 5.423, ἔκπαγλ' ... χερσὶ παραπτομένα πλάτα remo maravillosamente adaptado a nuestras manos</i> S.<i>OC</i> 716, ὧδ' ἔκπαγλον ἐπὶ σφίσι γαυριόωντο Theoc.25.133, Σύροι δ' ἔκπαγλ' ἀπολοῦνται <i>Orac.Sib</i>.13.32.<br /><b class="num">II</b> adv. [[ἐκπάγλως]] = [[de manera terrible]], [[terriblemente]] [[ἐκπάγλως]] ἀπόλεσσαν <i>Il</i>.1.268, [[ἐκπάγλως]] κοτέοντο <i>Il</i>.2.223, μαίνεται [[ἐκπάγλως]] <i>Il</i>.9.238, [[ἐκπάγλως]] ἔχθαιρε <i>Od</i>.11.437, ὠδύσατ' [[ἐκπάγλως]] <i>Od</i>.5.340, cf. <i>Od</i>.15.355, <i>MAMA</i> 1.234.11 (Frigia, imper.), εἰ δέ τις ἐ. ἐθέλει οἶκονδε νέεσθαι <i>Il</i>.2.357, ἐ. αἴθεται Hp.<i>Mul</i>.2.171, ἐ. πονέει Hp.<i>Mul</i>.1.3, ἐ. θαύμαζε Theoc.25.114.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Forma disim. de *ἐκ-πλαγ-λος, rel. [[ἐκπλήσσω]], [[ἐκπλαγῆναι]], cf. [[πλήσσω]].
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|sltr=[[ἔκπαγλος]] [[terrible]], [[awe]] inspiring of heroes. ἀνὴρ [[ἔκπαγλος]] [[Jason]] (P. 4.79) τὸν μέγαν πολεμιστὰν ἔκπαγλον Ἀλκυονῆ (N. 4.27) “Αἴαντα, λαῶν ἐν πόνοις ἔκπαγλον Ἐνυαλίου” (I. 6.54) Ἐνυαλίου ἔκπαγλον υἱὸν Diomedes. fr. 169. 13. of a [[victor]] σθένει τ' [[ἔκπαγλος]] [[ἰδεῖν]] τε μορφάεις Strepsiades (I. 7.22)
|sltr=[[ἔκπαγλος]] [[terrible]], [[awe]] inspiring of heroes. ἀνὴρ [[ἔκπαγλος]] [[Jason]] (P. 4.79) τὸν μέγαν πολεμιστὰν ἔκπαγλον Ἀλκυονῆ (N. 4.27) “Αἴαντα, λαῶν ἐν πόνοις ἔκπαγλον Ἐνυαλίου” (I. 6.54) Ἐνυαλίου ἔκπαγλον υἱὸν Diomedes. fr. 169. 13. of a [[victor]] σθένει τ' [[ἔκπαγλος]] [[ἰδεῖν]] τε μορφάεις Strepsiades (I. 7.22)
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=(ἔκπᾰγλος) -ον<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[que inspira miedo]], [[terrible]] de pers., esp. ref. a Aquiles σὺ ... ὧδ' ἔ. ἐών <i>Il</i>.21.589, Πηλεΐδη, πάντων ἐκπαγλότατ' ἀνδρῶν <i>Il</i>.1.146, 18.170, cf. 22.256, a otros guerreros <i>Il</i>.20.389, 21.452, ἐν πόνοις ἔ. Ἐνυαλίου terrible en los trabajos de Ares e.d. en la guerra</i> de Áyax, Pi.<i>I</i>.6.54, de los hombres de la [[raza]] de [[bronce]], Hes.<i>Op</i>.154, de palabras <i>Il</i>.15.198, <i>Od</i>.8.77, 17.216, ἔδεισεν γὰρ ἐμὴν ἔκπαγλον ἐνιπήν <i>Od</i>.10.448, de cosas y abstr. χειμών <i>Od</i>.14.522, ὅπλα X.<i>Hier</i>.11.3, κακόν A.<i>A</i>.862, [[τέρας]] A.<i>Ch</i>.548, [[ἄχθη]] S.<i>El</i>.204<br /><b class="num">•</b>neutr. plu. como adv. καὶ ἢν ἔκπαγλα χαλεφθῇ Nic.<i>Th</i>.445.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[extraordinario]], [[fabuloso]] [[ἀνήρ]] Pi.<i>P</i>.4.79, σθένει τ' ἔ. ἰδεῖν τε μορφάεις Pi.<i>I</i>.7.22, πασῶν πόλεων ἐκπαγλοτατ ... Eup.99.36 [[δέμας]] de la [[esfinge]] <i>IMEG</i> 129.1 (imper.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>neutr. como adv. ἔκπαγλον ἐπεύξατο <i>Il</i>.13.413, σ' ἀπεχθήρω ὡς νῦν [[ἔκπαγλα]] φίλησα <i>Il</i>.3.415, cf. 5.423, ἔκπαγλ' ... χερσὶ παραπτομένα πλάτα remo maravillosamente adaptado a nuestras manos</i> S.<i>OC</i> 716, ὧδ' ἔκπαγλον ἐπὶ σφίσι γαυριόωντο Theoc.25.133, Σύροι δ' ἔκπαγλ' ἀπολοῦνται <i>Orac.Sib</i>.13.32.<br /><b class="num">II</b> adv. [[ἐκπάγλως]] = [[de manera terrible]], [[terriblemente]] [[ἐκπάγλως]] ἀπόλεσσαν <i>Il</i>.1.268, [[ἐκπάγλως]] κοτέοντο <i>Il</i>.2.223, μαίνεται [[ἐκπάγλως]] <i>Il</i>.9.238, [[ἐκπάγλως]] ἔχθαιρε <i>Od</i>.11.437, ὠδύσατ' [[ἐκπάγλως]] <i>Od</i>.5.340, cf. <i>Od</i>.15.355, <i>MAMA</i> 1.234.11 (Frigia, imper.), εἰ δέ τις ἐ. ἐθέλει οἶκονδε νέεσθαι <i>Il</i>.2.357, ἐ. αἴθεται Hp.<i>Mul</i>.2.171, ἐ. πονέει Hp.<i>Mul</i>.1.3, ἐ. θαύμαζε Theoc.25.114.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Forma disim. de *ἐκ-πλαγ-λος, rel. [[ἐκπλήσσω]], [[ἐκπλαγῆναι]], cf. [[πλήσσω]].
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