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|Definition=εος, τό, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[grove]], <span class="bibl">Il.20.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.10.350</span>: pl., <span class="bibl">Phanocl.1.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc. 1.117</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> esp. [[sacred]] [[grove]], <span class="bibl">Od.6.291</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>99</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.119</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>761c</span>, etc.:—hence, any [[hallow]]ed [[precinct]], even without trees, <span class="bibl">Il.2.506</span>, Sch.<span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>3.31</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">B.3.19</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>844</span>; Μαραθώνιον ἄλσος, of the [[field]] of [[battle]], viewed as a holy place, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eleg.</span>4</span>: metaph., πόντιον ἄλσος = the [[ocean]]-[[plain]], <span class="bibl">B.16.85</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>111</span>. (Perh. for [[ἄλτιος]] (cf. [[Ἄλτις]]), i.e. alq-ios, cf. Goth. alhs '[[temple]]'.)</span> | |Definition=εος, τό, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[grove]], <span class="bibl">Il.20.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.10.350</span>: pl., <span class="bibl">Phanocl.1.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc. 1.117</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> esp. [[sacred]] [[grove]], <span class="bibl">Od.6.291</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>99</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.119</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>761c</span>, etc.:—hence, any [[hallow]]ed [[precinct]], even without trees, <span class="bibl">Il.2.506</span>, Sch.<span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>3.31</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">B.3.19</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>844</span>; Μαραθώνιον ἄλσος, of the [[field]] of [[battle]], viewed as a holy place, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eleg.</span>4</span>: metaph., πόντιον ἄλσος = the [[ocean]]-[[plain]], <span class="bibl">B.16.85</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>111</span>. (Perh. for [[ἄλτιος]] (cf. [[Ἄλτις]]), i.e. alq-ios, cf. Goth. alhs '[[temple]]'.)</span> | ||
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|dgtxt=-εος, τό<br /><b class="num">I</b> [[soto]], [[plantío]], [[arboleda]], [[bosque]] (νύμφαι) αἵ τ' ἄλσεα νέμονται <i>Il</i>.20.8, cf. <i>Od</i>.10.350, <i>h.Ven</i>.97, αἰγείρων ... ἦν [[ἄλσος]] había una chopera</i>, <i>Od</i>.17.208, ἄλσεα λαχνάεντ' Ibyc.166.34<i>S</i>., ἄλση σκιερά Thgn.1252, cf. Hdt.2.133, σύσκια ἄλση Arist.<i>HA</i> 556<sup>a</sup>25, cf. Theoc.1.117, Phanocl.1.3, Luc.<i>Bacch</i>.6<br /><b class="num">•</b>en [[ciudad]] heleníst. [[parque]] εἰσὶ δὲ οἷς ἄλση καὶ λειμῶνας ἀνέθηκεν para algunas (ciudades) creó parques y jardines</i> I.<i>BI</i> 1.422, cf. 2.467, Plu.2.148b<br /><b class="num">•</b>como n. de localidad καστέλλον Ἄλσους castillo del Soto</i>, <i>PLond</i>.1177.112 (II a.C.).<br /><b class="num">II</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[bosque sagrado]] dedicado a un dios ἄ. Φοίβου <i>Od</i>.9.200, cf. 20.278, Hes.<i>Sc</i>.70, 99, Ἀθήνης <i>Od</i>.6.291, cf. 321, de Perséfona <i>Od</i>.10.509, Hdt.9.65, E.<i>HF</i> 615, Call.<i>Cer</i>.25, Ἀφροδίτης Parm.B 20.3, Ἀρτέμιδος Theoc.2.67, de Bubastis, Hdt.2.138, Διὸς Νεμέοιο Theoc.25.169, Ἄρεος A.R.2.404, ἄλσεσιν θεῶν S.<i>OC</i> 10, en gener. <i>h.Ap</i>.76, Stesich.8.5, Sapph.2.2, 94.27, Pl.<i>Lg</i>.761c, Plb.16.1.6, ἐν τοῖς ἄλσεσιν μὴ ποιμαίνɛ̄ν μηδὲ κοπρ[εόɛ̄] ν <i>SIG</i> 986.3 (Cardamilas, Quíos V/VI a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>muy frec. en lit. judía, de los <i>’āšerah</i> de la Afrodita cananea, Astarté περιεῖλον ... τὰς Βααλιμ καὶ τὰ ἄ. Ασταρωθ [[LXX]] 1<i>Re</i>.7.4 y por lo tanto [[ἄλσος]], ἄλση (trad. de hebr. <i>’āšerah</i>) abominados por los israelitas τὰ ἄ. αὐτῶν ἐκκόψετε [[LXX]] <i>Ex</i>.34.13, <i>De</i>.7.5, 12.3, καὶ ἐξωλέθρευσεν τὰ ἄ. [[LXX]] 4<i>Re</i>.18.4, κατέκαυσεν τὰ ἄ. [[LXX]] 4<i>Re</i>.23.15, cf. I.<i>AI</i> 4.192<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. de la cabellera de un joven ἄ. ἔρωτος Philostr.<i>Ep</i>.16.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[recinto]], [[lugar sagrado o consagrado]] a un dios: de la [[ciudad]] de Onquesto Ὀγχηστόν θ' ... Ποσιδήϊον ... [[ἄλσος]] <i>Il</i>.2.506, cf. <i>h.Ap</i>.230, del mar πόντιον ἄ. considerado como el recinto sagrado de Posidón, A.<i>Pers</i>.111, de Olimpia, Pi.<i>O</i>.5.10, cf. 10.45, de Egipto [[Δῖον]] πάμβοτον [[ἄλσος]] A.<i>Supp</i>.558<br /><b class="num">•</b>del campo de batalla de Maratón considerado como [[lugar sagrado]] A.<i>Eleg</i>.3.3. • DMic.: <i>a-se-e</i>.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Tal vez deriv. de la raíz *<i>al</i>- crecer, cf. [[ἄναλτος]]. | |||
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|sltr=[[ἄλσος]] precinct, [[sanctuary]], [[domain]] (cf. Strabo, 9. 2. 33, οἱ δὲ ποιηταὶ κοσμοῦσιν, ἄλση καλοῦντες τὰ ἱερὰ πάντα, κἂν ᾖ ψιλά· τοιοῦτόν ἐστι καὶ… fr. 51a.; [[but]] trees are [[implied]] in (O. 8.9), (Pae. 18.2) ) ([[ἄλσος]], -ει, -ος, -ος; -έων, -εα) Διὸς αἴτει πανδόκῳ ἄλσει σκιαρόν τε [[φύτευμα]] at [[Olympia]] (O. 3.18) ἀείδει μὲν [[ἄλσος]] ἁγνὸν τὸ τεὸν [[temple]] of Athene in Kamarina (O. 5.10) τεῦξαν δ' ἀπύροις ἱεροῖς [[ἄλσος]] ἐν ἀκροπόλει [[temple]] of Athene in Lindos (O. 7.49) ἀλλὦ Πίσας εὔδενδρον ἐπ' Ἀλφεῷ [[ἄλσος]] (O. 8.9) σταθμᾶτο ζάθεον [[ἄλσος]] πατρὶ μεγίστῳ [[sanctuary]] of [[Zeus]] at [[Olympia]] (O. 10.45) Αἰακιδᾶν τ' εὐερκὲς [[ἄλσος]] (O. 13.109) κτίσεν δ' ἄλσεα μείζονα [[θεῶν]] (P. 5.89) Νεμεαίου ἐν πολυυμνήτῳ Διὸς ἄλσει (N. 2.5) [[ἐχρῆν]] δέ τιν' [[ἔνδον]] ἄλσει παλαιτάτῳ Αἰακιδᾶν κρεόντων τὸ λοιπὸν [[ἔμμεναι]] of [[Apollo]] at [[Delphi]] (N. 7.44) γαῖαν ἀνὰ σφετέραν, τὰν δὴ καλέοισιν Ὀλυμπίου Διὸς [[ἄλσος]] at [[Olympia]] I. (I. 2.28) τὸ Δάματρος κλυτὸν [[ἄλσος]] Ἐλευσῖνα (I. 1.57) καὶ μυχοὺς διζάσατο βαλλόμενος κρηπῖδας ἀλσέων (sc. [[Ἀπόλλων]].) fr. 51a. 4. κατέβαν στεφάνων καὶ θαλιᾶν τροφὸν [[ἄλσος]] Ἀπόλλωνος at [[Delphi]] Πα. . 1. ὦ Κύπου [[δέσποινα]], τεὸν δεῦτ' ἐς [[ἄλσος]] φορβάδων κορᾶν ἀγέλαν λτ;γτ;ενοφῶν ἐπάγαγ [[temple]] of [[Aphrodite]] Ourania at [[Corinth]] fr. 122. 18. ἐν Τυν] δαριδᾶν ἱερῷ [τεμέ]νει πεφυτευμένον ἄ[λσος (supp. Lobel.) at [[Argos]] (Pae. 18.2) cf. Σ. fr. 140a. 13. met., κολλᾷ τε σταδίων θαλάμων [[ταχέως]] ὑψίγυιον [[ἄλσος]] (τοὺς οἴκους φησὶ τὸ [[ἑστάναι]] ὡς τὰ ἄλση. Σ.) (O. 5.13) | |sltr=[[ἄλσος]] precinct, [[sanctuary]], [[domain]] (cf. Strabo, 9. 2. 33, οἱ δὲ ποιηταὶ κοσμοῦσιν, ἄλση καλοῦντες τὰ ἱερὰ πάντα, κἂν ᾖ ψιλά· τοιοῦτόν ἐστι καὶ… fr. 51a.; [[but]] trees are [[implied]] in (O. 8.9), (Pae. 18.2) ) ([[ἄλσος]], -ει, -ος, -ος; -έων, -εα) Διὸς αἴτει πανδόκῳ ἄλσει σκιαρόν τε [[φύτευμα]] at [[Olympia]] (O. 3.18) ἀείδει μὲν [[ἄλσος]] ἁγνὸν τὸ τεὸν [[temple]] of Athene in Kamarina (O. 5.10) τεῦξαν δ' ἀπύροις ἱεροῖς [[ἄλσος]] ἐν ἀκροπόλει [[temple]] of Athene in Lindos (O. 7.49) ἀλλὦ Πίσας εὔδενδρον ἐπ' Ἀλφεῷ [[ἄλσος]] (O. 8.9) σταθμᾶτο ζάθεον [[ἄλσος]] πατρὶ μεγίστῳ [[sanctuary]] of [[Zeus]] at [[Olympia]] (O. 10.45) Αἰακιδᾶν τ' εὐερκὲς [[ἄλσος]] (O. 13.109) κτίσεν δ' ἄλσεα μείζονα [[θεῶν]] (P. 5.89) Νεμεαίου ἐν πολυυμνήτῳ Διὸς ἄλσει (N. 2.5) [[ἐχρῆν]] δέ τιν' [[ἔνδον]] ἄλσει παλαιτάτῳ Αἰακιδᾶν κρεόντων τὸ λοιπὸν [[ἔμμεναι]] of [[Apollo]] at [[Delphi]] (N. 7.44) γαῖαν ἀνὰ σφετέραν, τὰν δὴ καλέοισιν Ὀλυμπίου Διὸς [[ἄλσος]] at [[Olympia]] I. (I. 2.28) τὸ Δάματρος κλυτὸν [[ἄλσος]] Ἐλευσῖνα (I. 1.57) καὶ μυχοὺς διζάσατο βαλλόμενος κρηπῖδας ἀλσέων (sc. [[Ἀπόλλων]].) fr. 51a. 4. κατέβαν στεφάνων καὶ θαλιᾶν τροφὸν [[ἄλσος]] Ἀπόλλωνος at [[Delphi]] Πα. . 1. ὦ Κύπου [[δέσποινα]], τεὸν δεῦτ' ἐς [[ἄλσος]] φορβάδων κορᾶν ἀγέλαν λτ;γτ;ενοφῶν ἐπάγαγ [[temple]] of [[Aphrodite]] Ourania at [[Corinth]] fr. 122. 18. ἐν Τυν] δαριδᾶν ἱερῷ [τεμέ]νει πεφυτευμένον ἄ[λσος (supp. Lobel.) at [[Argos]] (Pae. 18.2) cf. Σ. fr. 140a. 13. met., κολλᾷ τε σταδίων θαλάμων [[ταχέως]] ὑψίγυιον [[ἄλσος]] (τοὺς οἴκους φησὶ τὸ [[ἑστάναι]] ὡς τὰ ἄλση. Σ.) (O. 5.13) | ||
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