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ἅπαξ: Difference between revisions

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|Beta Code=a(/pac
|Beta Code=a(/pac
|Definition=<b class="b3">[ᾰπ</b>], Adv. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[once]], [[once only]], [[once for all]], first in Od., ὅτε τ' ἄλλοι ἅ. θνῄσκουσ' ἄνθρωποι <span class="bibl">12.22</span>; <b class="b3">ἅ. . . ἀπὸ θυμὸν ὀλέσσαι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">350</span>; ἀπαλλάχθηθ' ἅ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>600</span>; <b class="b3">οὐχ ἅ. μόνον</b> more than [[once]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>211</span>; ἅ. . . κοὐχὶ δίς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1208</span>; πολλάκις καὶ οὐχὶ ἅ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.46</span>; πολλάκις τε κοὐχ ἅ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1275</span>; μὴ ἅ. ἀλλὰ πολλάκις <span class="bibl">Antipho 1.3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>711a</span>; μὴ δίς, ἀλλ' ἅ. μόνον <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1299a10</span>; of the self-creation of Νοῦς, τὴν ποίησιν αὑτοῦ . . ἅ. εἶναι <span class="bibl">Plot.6.8.21</span>; <b class="b3">ἅ. ἔτι</b> [[yet]] this [[once]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1322</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ ἅ. τοῦτο</b> [[at]] this [[moment]], <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">2 Ki.</span>17.7</span>; <b class="b3">ἅ. δυοῖν ποδοῖν</b>, i.e. [[two]] square feet (<span class="bibl">1 x 2</span>), opp. <b class="b3">δυοῖν δίς</b> (<span class="bibl">2 x 2</span>), [[four]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Men.</span>82c</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c. gen., <b class="b3">ἅ. τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ, ἔτεος ἑκάστου ἅ</b>., <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.59</span>, <span class="bibl">4.105</span>; also ἐν τῷ ἐνιαυτῷ ἅ. <span class="bibl">Id.2.132</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[once on a time]], [[formerly]], ἅ. καὶ ἅ. <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Jd.</span>20.30</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> without any notion of number, after conditional and temporal Particles, if [[once]], when [[once]], <b class="b3">εἴπερ ἐσπείσω γ' ἅ</b>. if [[once]] you have made a treaty, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>307</span>. cf. <span class="bibl">923</span>; ἢν ἅ. ἁλῷ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">V.</span>898</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Av.</span>342</span>; ἂν ἅ. τις ἀποθάνῃ <span class="bibl">Amphis 8</span>; ἐπειδήπερ γ' ἅ. ἐμοὶ σεαυτὸν παραδέδωκας <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1129</span>; ἐπεὶ ἅ. ἐταράχθησαν <span class="bibl">Th.7.44</span>; ὡς ἅ. ἤρξατο <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.4.58</span>; ἐπεὶ ἅ. αὐτοῖς φίλος ἐγένετο <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>1.9.10</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.2.25</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.242</span>; ὡς ἅ. ἐγκλήματα ἐταράχθη <span class="bibl">D.18.151</span>: so with part., ἐπὶ γᾶν ἅ. πεσὸν… αἷμα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1019</span>(lyr.); ἅ. θανόντος οὔτις ἔστ' ἀνάστασις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eu.</span>648</span>; ἅ. ἐλθόντες <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prm.</span>165e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Hebr.</span>6.4</span>, etc. (<b class="b3">ἁ-</b> = [[sṃ]] (cf. [[εἷς]]) <b class="b3">; -παξ</b> akin to [[πήγνυμι]].) </span>
|Definition=<b class="b3">[ᾰπ</b>], Adv. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[once]], [[once only]], [[once for all]], first in Od., ὅτε τ' ἄλλοι ἅ. θνῄσκουσ' ἄνθρωποι <span class="bibl">12.22</span>; <b class="b3">ἅ. . . ἀπὸ θυμὸν ὀλέσσαι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">350</span>; ἀπαλλάχθηθ' ἅ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>600</span>; <b class="b3">οὐχ ἅ. μόνον</b> more than [[once]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>211</span>; ἅ. . . κοὐχὶ δίς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1208</span>; πολλάκις καὶ οὐχὶ ἅ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.46</span>; πολλάκις τε κοὐχ ἅ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1275</span>; μὴ ἅ. ἀλλὰ πολλάκις <span class="bibl">Antipho 1.3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>711a</span>; μὴ δίς, ἀλλ' ἅ. μόνον <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1299a10</span>; of the self-creation of Νοῦς, τὴν ποίησιν αὑτοῦ . . ἅ. εἶναι <span class="bibl">Plot.6.8.21</span>; <b class="b3">ἅ. ἔτι</b> [[yet]] this [[once]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1322</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ ἅ. τοῦτο</b> [[at]] this [[moment]], <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">2 Ki.</span>17.7</span>; <b class="b3">ἅ. δυοῖν ποδοῖν</b>, i.e. [[two]] square feet (<span class="bibl">1 x 2</span>), opp. <b class="b3">δυοῖν δίς</b> (<span class="bibl">2 x 2</span>), [[four]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Men.</span>82c</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c. gen., <b class="b3">ἅ. τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ, ἔτεος ἑκάστου ἅ</b>., <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.59</span>, <span class="bibl">4.105</span>; also ἐν τῷ ἐνιαυτῷ ἅ. <span class="bibl">Id.2.132</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[once on a time]], [[formerly]], ἅ. καὶ ἅ. <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Jd.</span>20.30</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> without any notion of number, after conditional and temporal Particles, if [[once]], when [[once]], <b class="b3">εἴπερ ἐσπείσω γ' ἅ</b>. if [[once]] you have made a treaty, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>307</span>. cf. <span class="bibl">923</span>; ἢν ἅ. ἁλῷ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">V.</span>898</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Av.</span>342</span>; ἂν ἅ. τις ἀποθάνῃ <span class="bibl">Amphis 8</span>; ἐπειδήπερ γ' ἅ. ἐμοὶ σεαυτὸν παραδέδωκας <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1129</span>; ἐπεὶ ἅ. ἐταράχθησαν <span class="bibl">Th.7.44</span>; ὡς ἅ. ἤρξατο <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.4.58</span>; ἐπεὶ ἅ. αὐτοῖς φίλος ἐγένετο <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>1.9.10</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.2.25</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.242</span>; ὡς ἅ. ἐγκλήματα ἐταράχθη <span class="bibl">D.18.151</span>: so with part., ἐπὶ γᾶν ἅ. πεσὸν… αἷμα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1019</span>(lyr.); ἅ. θανόντος οὔτις ἔστ' ἀνάστασις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eu.</span>648</span>; ἅ. ἐλθόντες <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prm.</span>165e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Hebr.</span>6.4</span>, etc. (<b class="b3">ἁ-</b> = [[sṃ]] (cf. [[εἷς]]) <b class="b3">; -παξ</b> akin to [[πήγνυμι]].) </span>
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [ᾰ-]<br /><b class="num">I</b> en sent. numérico<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[una vez]] δισθανέες, ὅτε τ' [[ἄλλοι]] ἅ. θνῄσκουσ' ἄνθρωποι <i>Od</i>.12.22, οὐχ ἅ. μόνον A.<i>Pr</i>.209, τρίς ἐρραβδίσθην, [[ἅπαξ]] ἐλιθάσθην tres veces he sido apaleado, una lapidado</i>, 2<i>Ep.Cor</i>.11.25, ἅ. ... οὐχὶ δίς S.<i>OC</i> 1208, cf. Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1299<sup>a</sup>10, ἅ. καὶ δίς una primera y una segunda vez</i> 1<i>Ep.Thess</i>.2.18, op. [[πολλάκις]] S.<i>OT</i> 1275, Hdt.7.46, Antipho 1.3, Χριστὸς ἅ. ... ἀπέθανεν 1<i>Ep.Petr</i>.3.18, οὐκ ἅ. οὐδὲ δεύτερον ni una vez ni dos</i> e.d. muchas veces</i>, <i>PVindob.Tandem</i> 8.2 (III/IV d.C.).<br /><b class="num">2</b> c. adv. [[ἅπαξ]] ἔτι una vez más</i> A.<i>A</i>.1322<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. prep. πρὸς [[ἅπαξ]] de una vez</i> por op. ‘[[a plazos]]’, <i>POxy</i>.1138.12 (V/VI d.C.), cf. ἐφ' ἅ. <i>PFlor</i>.158.10, καθῶς ἅ. καὶ ἅ. como otras veces</i> [[LXX]] <i>Id</i>.20.30<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. dem. τὸ ἅ. τοῦτο en este momento</i> [[LXX]] 2<i>Re</i>.17.7.<br /><b class="num">3</b> c. gen. [[una vez]] ἅ. τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ una vez al año</i> Hdt.2.59, ἔτεος ἑκάστου ἅ. Hdt.4.105<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. giro preposicional ἐν τῷ ἐνιαυτῷ ἅ. Hdt.2.132.<br /><b class="num">4</b> mat. [[multiplicado por la unidad]] ἅ. ... δυοῖν ποδοῖν χωρίον superficie de dos pies (de largo) por uno (de alto)</i> op. [[δὶς δυοῖν]] ‘[[de dos por dos]]’, Pl.<i>Men</i>.82c, cf. Papp.100.24, 27, 28, <i>PMich</i>.145.4.6<br /><b class="num">•</b>ἅ. μετρεῖ produce uno de cociente</i> Papp.12.19, cf. 14.21.<br /><b class="num">5</b> gram. de palabras documentadas [[una sola vez]] en la lit. griega ἔστιν καὶ παρ' αὐτῷ (Demóstenes) πολλὰ εἰρημένα ἅ. <i>PMil.Vogl</i>.49.7 (VII d.C.).<br /><b class="num">II</b> c. verb. en usos especiales<br /><b class="num">1</b> c. aor. y perf. [[de una vez]], [[definitivamente]] βούλομ' ἅ. ... ἀπὸ θυμὸν ὀλέσσαι ἢ δηθὰ στρεύγεσθαι <i>Od</i>.12.350, ἀπαλλάχθηθ' ἅ. E.<i>Cyc</i>.600, [[δεῖ]] ... τὴν ποίησιν [[αὐτοῦ]] (τοῦ ἕν) ... ἅ. εἶναι la creación de él (del Uno) ... debe ser de una vez para siempre</i> Plot.6.8.21, τὰ ὑπ' ἐμοῦ ἅ. κεκριμένα <i>IFayoum</i> 75.14 (I d.C.), διὰ τὸ ἅ. πεπληρῶσθαι por haber sido pagado definitivamente</i>, <i>PLond</i>.991.17 (VI d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>sobre todo en or. cond. temp. [[εἴπερ]] ἐσπείσω γ' ἅ. si ya has hecho un pacto</i> Ar.<i>Ach</i>.307, κεἴπερ λάβοιτο τῶν νεῶν τὸ πῦρ ἅ. una vez que el fuego haya prendido en los barcos</i> Ar.<i>Ach</i>.923, ἢν ἅ. ἁλῷ si de verdad resulta convicto</i> Ar.<i>V</i>.898, ἂν ἅ. τις ἀποθάνῃ Amphis 8, ἐπειδήπερ γ' ἅ. ἐμοὶ σεαυτὸν παραδέδωκας ya que te has confiado a mí definitivamente</i> Ar.<i>V</i>.1129, cf. A.D.<i>Adu</i>.135.18, ἐπεὶ ἅ. ἐταράχθησαν Th.7.44, ὡς ἅ. ἤρξατο X.<i>HG</i> 5.4.58, ἐπεὶ ἅ. φίλος αὐτοῖς ἐγένετο X.<i>An</i>.1.9.10, cf. 3.2.25, Isoc.12.242, ὡς δ' ἅ. ... ἐγκλήματα ... ἐταράχθη D.18.151.<br /><b class="num">2</b> c. part. [[una vez que]] ἐπὶ [[γᾶν]] πεσὸν ἅ. ... [[αἷμα]] A.<i>A</i>.1019, ἅ. θανόντος, οὔτις ἔστ' [[ἀνάστασις]] A.<i>Eu</i>.648, ἅ. ἐλθόντες Pl.<i>Prm</i>.165e<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[en general]] τοὺς ἅ. φωτισθέντας <i>Ep.Hebr</i>.6.4.<br /><b class="num">III</b> c. valor de indef. [[alguna vez]] ἵνα ἅ. <καὶ> αὐτοὶ (σύνδεσμοι) πλεονάσωσι A.D.<i>Coni</i>.252.22, τοῦ γὰρ ν̅ ἅ. μετάθεσις εἰς τὸ σ̅ γίνεται A.D.<i>Adu</i>.170.18, εὕρηται δὲ ἀεὶ μὲν ἐνεργητικῶς, ἅ. δὲ καὶ παθητικῶς Thom.Mag.p.200.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Compuesto de *<i>sm̥</i>- (cf. [[ἅμα]]) y la raíz de πήγνυμι, q.u.
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{{Autenrieth
{{Autenrieth
|auten=[[once]]; ‘[[once]] [[for]] [[all]],’ Od. 12.350. (Od.)
|auten=[[once]]; ‘[[once]] [[for]] [[all]],’ Od. 12.350. (Od.)
}}
{{DGE
|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [ᾰ-]<br /><b class="num">I</b> en sent. numérico<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[una vez]] δισθανέες, ὅτε τ' [[ἄλλοι]] ἅ. θνῄσκουσ' ἄνθρωποι <i>Od</i>.12.22, οὐχ ἅ. μόνον A.<i>Pr</i>.209, τρίς ἐρραβδίσθην, [[ἅπαξ]] ἐλιθάσθην tres veces he sido apaleado, una lapidado</i>, 2<i>Ep.Cor</i>.11.25, ἅ. ... οὐχὶ δίς S.<i>OC</i> 1208, cf. Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1299<sup>a</sup>10, ἅ. καὶ δίς una primera y una segunda vez</i> 1<i>Ep.Thess</i>.2.18, op. [[πολλάκις]] S.<i>OT</i> 1275, Hdt.7.46, Antipho 1.3, Χριστὸς ἅ. ... ἀπέθανεν 1<i>Ep.Petr</i>.3.18, οὐκ ἅ. οὐδὲ δεύτερον ni una vez ni dos</i> e.d. muchas veces</i>, <i>PVindob.Tandem</i> 8.2 (III/IV d.C.).<br /><b class="num">2</b> c. adv. [[ἅπαξ]] ἔτι una vez más</i> A.<i>A</i>.1322<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. prep. πρὸς [[ἅπαξ]] de una vez</i> por op. ‘[[a plazos]]’, <i>POxy</i>.1138.12 (V/VI d.C.), cf. ἐφ' ἅ. <i>PFlor</i>.158.10, καθῶς ἅ. καὶ ἅ. como otras veces</i> [[LXX]] <i>Id</i>.20.30<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. dem. τὸ ἅ. τοῦτο en este momento</i> [[LXX]] 2<i>Re</i>.17.7.<br /><b class="num">3</b> c. gen. [[una vez]] ἅ. τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ una vez al año</i> Hdt.2.59, ἔτεος ἑκάστου ἅ. Hdt.4.105<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. giro preposicional ἐν τῷ ἐνιαυτῷ ἅ. Hdt.2.132.<br /><b class="num">4</b> mat. [[multiplicado por la unidad]] ἅ. ... δυοῖν ποδοῖν χωρίον superficie de dos pies (de largo) por uno (de alto)</i> op. [[δὶς δυοῖν]] ‘[[de dos por dos]]’, Pl.<i>Men</i>.82c, cf. Papp.100.24, 27, 28, <i>PMich</i>.145.4.6<br /><b class="num">•</b>ἅ. μετρεῖ produce uno de cociente</i> Papp.12.19, cf. 14.21.<br /><b class="num">5</b> gram. de palabras documentadas [[una sola vez]] en la lit. griega ἔστιν καὶ παρ' αὐτῷ (Demóstenes) πολλὰ εἰρημένα ἅ. <i>PMil.Vogl</i>.49.7 (VII d.C.).<br /><b class="num">II</b> c. verb. en usos especiales<br /><b class="num">1</b> c. aor. y perf. [[de una vez]], [[definitivamente]] βούλομ' ἅ. ... ἀπὸ θυμὸν ὀλέσσαι ἢ δηθὰ στρεύγεσθαι <i>Od</i>.12.350, ἀπαλλάχθηθ' ἅ. E.<i>Cyc</i>.600, [[δεῖ]] ... τὴν ποίησιν [[αὐτοῦ]] (τοῦ ἕν) ... ἅ. εἶναι la creación de él (del Uno) ... debe ser de una vez para siempre</i> Plot.6.8.21, τὰ ὑπ' ἐμοῦ ἅ. κεκριμένα <i>IFayoum</i> 75.14 (I d.C.), διὰ τὸ ἅ. πεπληρῶσθαι por haber sido pagado definitivamente</i>, <i>PLond</i>.991.17 (VI d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>sobre todo en or. cond. temp. [[εἴπερ]] ἐσπείσω γ' ἅ. si ya has hecho un pacto</i> Ar.<i>Ach</i>.307, κεἴπερ λάβοιτο τῶν νεῶν τὸ πῦρ ἅ. una vez que el fuego haya prendido en los barcos</i> Ar.<i>Ach</i>.923, ἢν ἅ. ἁλῷ si de verdad resulta convicto</i> Ar.<i>V</i>.898, ἂν ἅ. τις ἀποθάνῃ Amphis 8, ἐπειδήπερ γ' ἅ. ἐμοὶ σεαυτὸν παραδέδωκας ya que te has confiado a mí definitivamente</i> Ar.<i>V</i>.1129, cf. A.D.<i>Adu</i>.135.18, ἐπεὶ ἅ. ἐταράχθησαν Th.7.44, ὡς ἅ. ἤρξατο X.<i>HG</i> 5.4.58, ἐπεὶ ἅ. φίλος αὐτοῖς ἐγένετο X.<i>An</i>.1.9.10, cf. 3.2.25, Isoc.12.242, ὡς δ' ἅ. ... ἐγκλήματα ... ἐταράχθη D.18.151.<br /><b class="num">2</b> c. part. [[una vez que]] ἐπὶ [[γᾶν]] πεσὸν ἅ. ... [[αἷμα]] A.<i>A</i>.1019, ἅ. θανόντος, οὔτις ἔστ' [[ἀνάστασις]] A.<i>Eu</i>.648, ἅ. ἐλθόντες Pl.<i>Prm</i>.165e<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[en general]] τοὺς ἅ. φωτισθέντας <i>Ep.Hebr</i>.6.4.<br /><b class="num">III</b> c. valor de indef. [[alguna vez]] ἵνα ἅ. <καὶ> αὐτοὶ (σύνδεσμοι) πλεονάσωσι A.D.<i>Coni</i>.252.22, τοῦ γὰρ ν̅ ἅ. μετάθεσις εἰς τὸ σ̅ γίνεται A.D.<i>Adu</i>.170.18, εὕρηται δὲ ἀεὶ μὲν ἐνεργητικῶς, ἅ. δὲ καὶ παθητικῶς Thom.Mag.p.200.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Compuesto de *<i>sm̥</i>- (cf. [[ἅμα]]) y la raíz de πήγνυμι, q.u.
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{{StrongGR
{{StrongGR
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