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|Definition=(A), aor. [[εἶρα]] (v. infr.), also [[ἔρσα]] (v. [[διείρω]]):—Pass., pf. part. [[ἐρμένος]] ([[ἐν]]-) <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.190</span>; Ep. [[ἐερμένος]] (v. infr.):—mostly in compds., <b class="b3">ἀν-, δι-, ἐν-, ἐξ-, συν-είρω</b>:—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[fasten together in rows]], [[string]], used by Hom. only in Ep. pf. Pass., <b class="b3">ἠλέκτροισιν ἐερμένος</b> [a necklace] [[strung]] with pieces of amber, <span class="bibl">Od.18.296</span>, and plpf. Pass., μετὰ δ' ἠλέκτροισιν ἔερτο <span class="bibl">15.460</span>; <b class="b3">περὶ στήθεσσιν ἔερτο [μίτρη</b>] <span class="bibl">A.R.3.868</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ εὖ εἰρόμενον</b> [[a connected system]], <span class="bibl">Plot.2.3.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> after Hom.in Act., στεφάνους εἴ. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>7.77</span>; εἴ. τὰ θεῖα Plu.2.1029c; [[insert]], εἰς βρόχον εἴρας τὸν τράχηλον Zaleuc. ap. Stob.4.2.19 ad fin., cf. <span class="title">PMag.Par.</span>1.259; especially in speech, [[string together]], <b class="b3">ὁ εἴρας καὶ συνυφάνας ἕκαστα [λόγος</b>] <span class="bibl">Ph.1.499</span>; θρῆνον <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>6.5.3</span>; πολλὰ ὀνόματα <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span> 1.20</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">6.17</span>; οἱ μηδὲ δύο σχεδὸν ῥήματα δεξιῶς εἴρειν δυνάμενοι <span class="bibl">S.E. <span class="title">M.</span>1.98</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">εἰρομένη λέξις</b> [[continuous]], [[running]] style, i.e. not antithetic or with balanced periods, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1409a29</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[εἰρόμενον]], [[τό]], '[[dossier]]' of documents, Mitteis <span class="title">Chr.</span>184.9 (iii A.D.); εἰ. τραπεζιτικόν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLips.</span>9.22</span>. (Etym. dub., cf. either Lat. [[sero]] or Lith. [[vérti]] 'thread'.)</span><br />(B), <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[say]], [[speak]], [[tell]]:—Act. is used by Hom. only in Od., and in ''1'' pers., μνηστῆρσιν δ'… τάδε εἴρω <span class="bibl">2.162</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">13.7</span>; τὰ δέ τοι νημερτέα εἴρω <span class="bibl">11.137</span>:—Med. in same sense, καὶ εἴρετο δεύτερον αὖτις <span class="bibl">Il.1.513</span>; εἴροντο δὲ κήδε' ἑκάστη <span class="bibl">Od.11.542</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>359</span>:—Pass., 3sg. [[εἴρεται]] [[is said]], <span class="bibl">Arat.172</span>,<span class="bibl">261</span>: for other forms v. [[ἐρῶ]]. ([[ϝέρ]]-yω, fr. root of [[ἐρῶ]], [[quod vide|q.v.]])</span><br />(C), <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[ask]]: for Act. forms (stem [[ἐρε]] (ϝ)-), v. [[ἐρέω]] (A): for Med. forms (stems [[ἐρε]] (ϝ)- and [[ἐρ]] (ϝ)-), v. [[ἔρομαι, ἐπείρομαι]].</span> | |Definition=(A), aor. [[εἶρα]] (v. infr.), also [[ἔρσα]] (v. [[διείρω]]):—Pass., pf. part. [[ἐρμένος]] ([[ἐν]]-) <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.190</span>; Ep. [[ἐερμένος]] (v. infr.):—mostly in compds., <b class="b3">ἀν-, δι-, ἐν-, ἐξ-, συν-είρω</b>:—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[fasten together in rows]], [[string]], used by Hom. only in Ep. pf. Pass., <b class="b3">ἠλέκτροισιν ἐερμένος</b> [a necklace] [[strung]] with pieces of amber, <span class="bibl">Od.18.296</span>, and plpf. Pass., μετὰ δ' ἠλέκτροισιν ἔερτο <span class="bibl">15.460</span>; <b class="b3">περὶ στήθεσσιν ἔερτο [μίτρη</b>] <span class="bibl">A.R.3.868</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ εὖ εἰρόμενον</b> [[a connected system]], <span class="bibl">Plot.2.3.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> after Hom.in Act., στεφάνους εἴ. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>7.77</span>; εἴ. τὰ θεῖα Plu.2.1029c; [[insert]], εἰς βρόχον εἴρας τὸν τράχηλον Zaleuc. ap. Stob.4.2.19 ad fin., cf. <span class="title">PMag.Par.</span>1.259; especially in speech, [[string together]], <b class="b3">ὁ εἴρας καὶ συνυφάνας ἕκαστα [λόγος</b>] <span class="bibl">Ph.1.499</span>; θρῆνον <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>6.5.3</span>; πολλὰ ὀνόματα <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span> 1.20</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">6.17</span>; οἱ μηδὲ δύο σχεδὸν ῥήματα δεξιῶς εἴρειν δυνάμενοι <span class="bibl">S.E. <span class="title">M.</span>1.98</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">εἰρομένη λέξις</b> [[continuous]], [[running]] style, i.e. not antithetic or with balanced periods, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1409a29</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[εἰρόμενον]], [[τό]], '[[dossier]]' of documents, Mitteis <span class="title">Chr.</span>184.9 (iii A.D.); εἰ. τραπεζιτικόν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLips.</span>9.22</span>. (Etym. dub., cf. either Lat. [[sero]] or Lith. [[vérti]] 'thread'.)</span><br />(B), <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[say]], [[speak]], [[tell]]:—Act. is used by Hom. only in Od., and in ''1'' pers., μνηστῆρσιν δ'… τάδε εἴρω <span class="bibl">2.162</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">13.7</span>; τὰ δέ τοι νημερτέα εἴρω <span class="bibl">11.137</span>:—Med. in same sense, καὶ εἴρετο δεύτερον αὖτις <span class="bibl">Il.1.513</span>; εἴροντο δὲ κήδε' ἑκάστη <span class="bibl">Od.11.542</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>359</span>:—Pass., 3sg. [[εἴρεται]] [[is said]], <span class="bibl">Arat.172</span>,<span class="bibl">261</span>: for other forms v. [[ἐρῶ]]. ([[ϝέρ]]-yω, fr. root of [[ἐρῶ]], [[quod vide|q.v.]])</span><br />(C), <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[ask]]: for Act. forms (stem [[ἐρε]] (ϝ)-), v. [[ἐρέω]] (A): for Med. forms (stems [[ἐρε]] (ϝ)- and [[ἐρ]] (ϝ)-), v. [[ἔρομαι, ἐπείρομαι]].</span> | ||
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|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [3<sup>a</sup> sg. impf. εἶρεν B.17.20, 74]<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[decir]] μνηστῆρσιν δ' ... τάδε [[εἴρω]] <i>Od</i>.2.162, cf. 13.7, τὰ δέ τοι νημερτέα [[εἴρω]] <i>Od</i>.11.137, εἶρεν τε· B.ll.cc., τὸ γὰρ ‘[[εἴρειν]]’ λέγειν ἐστίν Pl.<i>Cra</i>.398d, cf. 408a, ἓν τοῦτο δ'εἴρει Men.<i>Mis</i>.297.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[indicar]], [[mostrar]] εἴρει (σελήνη) ὁποσταίη μηνὸς περιτέλλεται ἠώς Arat.739.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> De *<i>(H)u̯erH<sup>u̯</sup>1</i>- > Ϝερ<i>i̯</i>ω > [[εἴρω]], cf. lat. <i>[[uerbum]]</i>; y en ø/ø ai. <i>vratá</i>- ‘[[orden]]’ y en ø/P ῥήτωρ, εἴρηκα < *<i>(H)u̯reH<sup>u̯</sup>1</i>-.<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [aor. [[εἶρα]] Ph.1.499, Zaleuc.p.228.17, Philostr.<i>VA</i> 1.20, <i>PMag</i>.4.259; part. perf. pas. [[ἐερμένος]] <i>Od</i>.15.460, <i>h.Ap</i>.104, plusperf. 3<sup>a</sup> sg. [[ἔερτο]] <i>Od</i>.18.296]<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[ensartar]] c. dat. instrum. de las piezas ensartadas, en v. pas. ὅρμον ... χρύσεον, ἠλέκτροισι ἐερμένον un collar de oro, ensartado con cuentas de ámbar</i>, <i>Od</i>.18.296, cf. 15.460<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[ensartar]], [[atar]] c. ac. y dat. instrum. de con qué se ensarta φόρει (λεπίδα) εἴρας ἱμάντι ὄνου <i>PMag</i>.l.c.<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[enristrar]], [[atar en ristras]] el pescado <i>SB</i> 12495.15, 19 (I d.C.), en v. pas. εἰρμένος (ἰχθῦς) <i>SB</i> 12495.16 (I d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[introducir]], [[meter]] εἰς βρόχον εἴρας τὸν τράχηλον metiendo el cuello en el dogal</i> Zaleuc.l.c.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[engarzar]], [[ligar]], [[enlazar]] ὁ δ' εἴρας καὶ συνυφήνας ἕκαστα (el logos divino) es el que liga y entreteje todas las cosas</i> Ph.l.c., οἱ μηδὲ δύο σχεδόν ῥήματα δεξιῶς εἴρειν δυνάμενοι γραμματικοί S.E.<i>M</i>.1.98, en v. pas. χρὴ δὲ τὴν ἱστορικὴν πραγματείαν εἰρομένην εἶναι D.H.<i>Th</i>.9.9, cf. <i>Comp</i>.26.14, οὐκ εἰρόμενα τὰ ἐνύπνια sueños incoherentes, sin ilación</i> Arist.<i>Insomn</i>.461<sup>a</sup>22, cf. 27<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[trenzar]], [[entrelazar]] εἴρειν στεφάνους fig. del poema, Pi.<i>N</i>.7.77, en v. pas. μέγαν ὅρμον χρυσείοισι λίνοισιν ἐερμένον una gran guirnalda entrelazada con hilos de oro</i>, <i>h.Ap</i>.l.c.<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[encadenar]], [[concatenar]] en etim. estoicas de [[εἱμαρμένη]] (cf. [[εἱρμός]] 2): εἱμαρμένην δὲ διὰ τὸ εἴρειν τε καὶ χωρεῖν ἀκωλύτως Arist.<i>Mu</i>.401<sup>b</sup>9, cf. Chrysipp.<i>Stoic</i>.2.265, [[εἱμαρμένη]] τε γὰρ προσαγορεύεται ὡς ἂν εἰρομένη τις Plu.2.570b, cf. D.L.7.149<br /><b class="num">•</b>ret. λέξις εἰρομένη [[estilo continuo, seguido, coordinado]] caracterizado por la sucesión paratáctica de las oraciones, op. [[κατεστραμμένη]] Arist.<i>Rh</i>.1409<sup>a</sup>30, <i>(oratio) perpetua, quam Graeci</i> εἰρομένην λέξιν <i>appellant</i> Aquila 18<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[enumerar]] πολλὰ ... εἴρας ὀνόματα Philostr.l.c.<br /><b class="num">•</b>part. neutr. subst. τὸ εἰρόμενον [[lista de resúmenes de contratos registrados en la escribanía pública]] ἐξ εἰρομένου μνημονικοῦ χρηματισμῶν κα (ἔτους) <i>PMil.Vogl</i>.98.34 (II d.C.), [[ἀντίγραφον]] ὁμολο(γίας) ἐνοικήσεως ἐξ ἰρομ(ένου) τό(μου) Καρανίδ(ος) <i>PMich</i>.570.1 (II d.C.), ἐξ εἰρομ(ένου) κώμη(ς) μʹ τό(μου) κο(λλήματος) πα τοῦ τετάρτου ἔτους <i>PMich</i>.625.5, cf. <i>PMil.Vogl</i>.227.1 (ambos II d.C.), Mitteis <i>Chr</i>.184.9 (III d.C.).<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[ceñir]], [[rodear]] en v. pas. θυώδεϊ κάτθετο μίτρῃ ἥ τέ οἱ ... περὶ στήθεσσιν [[ἔερτο]] lo colocó (el filtro) en el perfumado ceñidor, que estaba enrollado en torno a sus pechos</i> A.R.3.868, ἀμφὶ τε κεβλὴν εἰρμένος ἀγλίθων ... ἔχει στέφανον ceñido en su cabeza tiene una corona de ajos</i> Call.<i>Fr</i>.657.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Prob. de *<i>ser</i>- (cf. lat. <i>[[sero]]</i>, air. <i>sernaid</i>, etc.), c. pérdida de aspiración inicial, que se encuentra en ἕρματα, ὅρμος (< *<i>sor-m</i>-), etc. | |||
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