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ἐλαία: Difference between revisions

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|Definition=Att. [[ἐλάα]], ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[olive tree]], Hom., especially in <span class="bibl">Od., 11.590</span>, al.; [[ἱερὴ ἐλαία]] <span class="bibl">13.372</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>3.13</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.55</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>701</span> (lyr.), etc.; [[ἡμέρη ἐλαίη]] <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.82</span> (opp. [[ἀγρία ἐλαία]] or [[κότινος]]) [[φέρεσθαι ἐκτὸς τῶν ἐλαῶν]] = to [[run]] [[beyond]] the [[olive]]s, which stood at the end of the Athenian racecourse, i.e. to [[go too far]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>995</span>, ubi v. Sch.; of the Indian [[Olea cuspidata]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.4.11</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> variety of δάφνη ''III'', ib.<span class="bibl">4.7.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Str.16.3.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[olive]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>550</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>372c</span>, <span class="bibl">D.18.262</span>, Dsc. 1.119, etc.—Acc. to Gramm. [[ἐλάα]] was the proper form in this sense, [[ἐλαία]] in the first; but [[ἐλάα]] is simply the Att. form, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>12.94.33, 2.476.21, 1055.36 (also <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHal.</span>1.98</span> (iii B.C.), etc.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[naevus]] on the [[skin]], Melamp.<span class="bibl">p.508F.</span> </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> = δίφρου Κυρηναϊκοῦ [[μέρος]], Hsch. [In [[ἐλάα]], the penultimate is long, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>360.46</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>550</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pax</span> 578</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Av.</span>617</span>, etc.; but [[ἐλᾰῶν]] in <span class="bibl">Alex.261.3</span> (where perhaps <b class="b3">ἐλῶν—ἐλᾶς</b> is acknowledged by <span class="bibl">Ael.Dion.<span class="title">Fr.</span>162</span>, and found in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRyl.</span>97.7</span> (ii A.D.), [[ἐλᾶν]] in <span class="bibl">130.11</span> (i A.D.)—should be restored), and ᾰ in [[ἐλάη]], <span class="title">AP</span>4.2.12 (Phil.), <span class="bibl">6.102</span> (Id.).]</span>
|Definition=Att. [[ἐλάα]], ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[olive tree]], Hom., especially in <span class="bibl">Od., 11.590</span>, al.; [[ἱερὴ ἐλαία]] <span class="bibl">13.372</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>3.13</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.55</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>701</span> (lyr.), etc.; [[ἡμέρη ἐλαίη]] <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.82</span> (opp. [[ἀγρία ἐλαία]] or [[κότινος]]) [[φέρεσθαι ἐκτὸς τῶν ἐλαῶν]] = to [[run]] [[beyond]] the [[olive]]s, which stood at the end of the Athenian racecourse, i.e. to [[go too far]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>995</span>, ubi v. Sch.; of the Indian [[Olea cuspidata]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.4.11</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> variety of δάφνη ''III'', ib.<span class="bibl">4.7.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Str.16.3.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[olive]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>550</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>372c</span>, <span class="bibl">D.18.262</span>, Dsc. 1.119, etc.—Acc. to Gramm. [[ἐλάα]] was the proper form in this sense, [[ἐλαία]] in the first; but [[ἐλάα]] is simply the Att. form, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>12.94.33, 2.476.21, 1055.36 (also <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHal.</span>1.98</span> (iii B.C.), etc.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[naevus]] on the [[skin]], Melamp.<span class="bibl">p.508F.</span> </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> = δίφρου Κυρηναϊκοῦ [[μέρος]], Hsch. [In [[ἐλάα]], the penultimate is long, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>360.46</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>550</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pax</span> 578</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Av.</span>617</span>, etc.; but [[ἐλᾰῶν]] in <span class="bibl">Alex.261.3</span> (where perhaps <b class="b3">ἐλῶν—ἐλᾶς</b> is acknowledged by <span class="bibl">Ael.Dion.<span class="title">Fr.</span>162</span>, and found in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRyl.</span>97.7</span> (ii A.D.), [[ἐλᾶν]] in <span class="bibl">130.11</span> (i A.D.)—should be restored), and ᾰ in [[ἐλάη]], <span class="title">AP</span>4.2.12 (Phil.), <span class="bibl">6.102</span> (Id.).]</span>
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|dgtxt=-ας, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> jón. ἐλαίη Hp.<i>Mul</i>.1.51; ἐλάη [ᾰ] <i>AP</i> 4.2 (Phil.); [[ἐλάα]] Alc.296(b).2, <i>IG</i> 1<sup>3</sup>.422.133 (V a.C.), Arist.<i>GA</i> 755<sup>b</sup>11<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [sg. ac. ἐλέην <i>AP</i> 15.11, gen. ἐλαίης <i>Il</i>.17.53, ἐλᾶς <i>PRyl</i>.97.7 (II d.C.); plu. ac. ἐλάας Ar.<i>Fr</i>.148, lesb. ἐλάαις Alc.l.c., gen. ἐλᾱῶν Ar.<i>Ach</i>.550, ἐλᾰῶν Alex.263.3, ἐλᾶν <i>PRyl</i>.130.11 (I d.C.)]<br /><b class="num">I</b> bot.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[olivo]], [[Olea europaea L.]]<br /><b class="num">a)</b> gener. τρέφει ἔρνος ἀνὴρ ... ἐλαίης <i>Il</i>.l.c., τανύφυλλος ἐ. <i>Od</i>.13.346, ὁ δ' (θάμνος) ἐλαίης <i>Od</i>.5.477, ἐλαῖαι τηλεθόωσαι florecientes olivos</i>, <i>Od</i>.7.116, θάμνος ἔφυ ... ἐλαίης del olivo a partir del cual Odiseo construyó su lecho <i>Od</i>.23.190, πὰρ ἐλάαις ἐροέσσα[ις Alc.l.c., παιδοτρόφος ... ἐ. olivo que cría a nuestros hijos</i> S.<i>OC</i> 701, δένδρεα ... ἐλαίας Emp.B 79, cf. Ar.<i>Au</i>.617, φυτευτε̄́ρια ἐλαōν <i>IG</i> 1<sup>3</sup>.84.33 (V a.C.), D.53.15, τᾶς ... ἐλαίας τὸν θαλλόν Theoc.4.44, ἐλαίαν πεφυκέναι brotar un olivo</i> Artem.4.48, 5.18, ἐλαίας ... κόκκος D.P.<i>Au</i>.3.13<br /><b class="num">•</b>ἡμέρη ἐ. olivo cultivado</i> op. al silvestre, Hdt.5.82, al κότινος o ‘[[acebuche]]’, Arist.l.c.;<br /><b class="num">b)</b> mit., sacral, introducido por Heracles desde los Hiperbóreos, Pi.<i>O</i>.3.13, Pediasim.9, ἱερὴ ... ἐ. olivo sagrado</i> junto a la gruta de las Ninfas <i>Od</i>.13.372, νηός, ἐν τῷ ἐ. del olivo de la Acrópolis, Hdt.8.55, cf. E.<i>Fr</i>.360.46, Apollod.3.14.1, Paus.1.24.3, 27.2, en Delos γενέθλιον ἔρνος ἐλαίης Call.<i>Del</i>.262, cf. Paus.8.23.5, de Lindos <i>AP</i> 15.11, en dif. recintos sagrados τάς τε ἐλάας ἐκκόπτοντες τοῦ τεμένους Th.6.99, καλλίνικος ἡλαίη olivo de hermosa victoria</i> en su disputa con el laurel, Call.<i>Fr</i>.194.87, como referencia local μή σ' ὁ θυμὸς ... ἐκτὸς οἴσει τῶν ἐλαῶν que la pasión no te lleve más allá de los olivos</i> que marcaban el límite del hipódromo ateniense, Ar.<i>Ra</i>.995;<br /><b class="num">c)</b> de sus ramas u hojas, como símbolo de la victoria en los Juegos περὶ κ[ρατὶ] ... ἄνδημ' ἐλαίας en torno a su cabeza la guirnalda de olivo</i> B.8.30, cf. Call.<i>Fr</i>.384.42, como adorno ἀνέστεφον ἐλαίᾳ καὶ δάφνῃ τὰς θύρας para la ceremonia nupcial, Plu.2.755a, en coronas, Paus.5.11.1, 16.3, <i>AP</i> 4.2 (Phil.), usada como planta medicinal ἐλαίης τὰ ἁπαλὰ φύλλα Hp.l.c., en sacrificios τιθέασι δὲ καὶ κλῶνας ἐλαίας Paus.5.15.10, en prácticas mágicas <i>PMag</i>.4.1229, 7.213;<br /><b class="num">d)</b> en la trad. judeo-crist. εἶχε φύλλον ἐλαίας la paloma que anunció a Noé el fin del diluvio, [[LXX]] <i>Ge</i>.8.11, cf. Chrys.M.53.235, como símbolo de la paz, Cyr.Al.M.69.72B.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[ἀγρία]] ἐ. [[acebuche]], [[olivo silvestre]], [[Olea silvestris Brot.]], Dsc.1.105.5; cf. [[ἀγριελαία]].<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[olivo indio]], [[Olea ferruginea Royle (= Olea cuspidata Wall.)]], cuyo fruto no produce aceite, Thphr.<i>HP</i> 4.4.11.<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[olivo del Mar Rojo]] o [[mangle negro]], [[Avicennia officinalis]] L., Thphr.<i>HP</i> 4.7.1, Str.16.3.6, cf. [[δάφνη]] 3.<br /><b class="num">5</b> Αἰθιοπικὴ ἐ. olivo etíope</i> que produce una goma medicinal, prob. Olea capensis L.</i>, Dsc.1.105.6.<br /><b class="num">II</b> como fruto<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[aceituna]] u [[oliva]] ἐ] λαōν σ[τ] άμνοι <i>IG</i> [[l.c.]], como parte de la dieta y aprovisionamiento básico, Ar.<i>Ach</i>.550, <i>Pax</i> 578, Mnesim.4.29, [[ἅλας]] ... καὶ ἐλάας καὶ τυρόν Pl.<i>R</i>.372c, cf. D.18.262, Aen.Tact.29.6, <i>IG</i> 2<sup>2</sup>.1013.21 (II a.C.), Vett.Val.387.2, <i>PCustoms</i> 473.5 (III d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>en diferentes clases y formas de conservación ἐλαῶν [[γένη]] clases de aceitunas</i> Alex.l.c., θλασταὶ ἐλάαι aceitunas machacadas</i> Ar.<i>Fr</i>.408, Diph.14.5, δρυπεπεῖς ἐλᾶαι aceitunas maduradas en el árbol</i>, aceitunas moradas</i> Eup.338, Chionid.7, Archestr.<i>SHell</i>.138, ἐ. μέλαινα aceituna negra</i>, <i>BGU</i> 603.18 en <i>BL</i> 1.55 (II d.C.), 2483.8, <i>PSI</i> 33.16, <i>POxy</i>.1631.23 (todos III d.C.), [[ἁλμάς]] ἐ. aceitunas en salmuera</i> Ar.<i>Fr</i>.148.2, cf. Dsc.1.119, ἐλαίας ἐσθίειν Hierocl.<i>Facet</i>.105<br /><b class="num">•</b>ref. a producción, cosecha ἔαρος μεσοῦντος ... τὰς δ' ἐλαίας ἐν ᾧ χρόνῳ βρύειν εἰκὸς ἦν αὐτὰς ἐλαίας ἐνεγκεῖν en mitad de la primavera, en el tiempo en que lo lógico era que los olivos echen renuevos, producen propiamente aceitunas</i> en ciertas regiones, Theopomp.Hist.237a, τὸν δὲ κατασπασμὸν τῆς ἐλᾶς ποησόμεθα haremos la recolección de la aceituna</i>, <i>PRyl</i>.97.7 (II d.C.), cf. 130.11 (I d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>distinciones aticistas y tard. [[ἐλαία]] καὶ [[ἐλάα]] καὶ ἐλᾶ· Ἀττικῶς ὁ τῆς ἐλαίας καρπός Ael.Dion.ε 29, [[ἐλαία]]· τὸ [[δένδρον]]. [[ἐλάα]] δὲ ὁ καρπός Sud., cf. Zonar.<br /><b class="num">2</b> fig. [[lunar]] en forma de oliva, Melamp.<i>Naeu</i>.p.508.<br /><b class="num">III</b> [[ἐλαία]]· δίφρου Κυρηναϊκοῦ μέρος Hsch. • DMic.: <i>e-ra-wa</i>.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> De origen pregriego, cf. mic. <i>erawa</i>, chipr. ἐλαίϝα de donde el préstamo lat. <i>[[oliva]]</i>.
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|sltr=[[ἐλαία]] (ἐλαίας, -ᾳ; -ᾶν) [[olive]] γαίᾳ δὲ καυθείσᾳ πυρὶ [[καρπὸς]] ἐλαίας ἔμολεν Ἥρας τὸν εὐάνορα λαὸν (τοῖς γὰρ ἀθληταῖς τοῖς τὰ [[Παναθήναια]] νενικηκόσι δίδοται [[ὑδρία]] ἐλαίου [[πλήρης]]. Σ.) (N. 10.35) esp. [[olive]] [[wreath]] the [[victor]]'s [[prize]] in the Olympic games ἀμφὶ κόμαισι βάλῃ γλαυκόχροα κόσμον ἐλαίας (O. 3.13) ἐλαίᾳ στεφανωθεις Πισάτιδι (O. 4.11) ἐπὶ στεφάνῳ χρυσέας ἐλαίας (O. 11.13) λαὸν θαμὰ δὴ καὶ Ὀλυμπιάδων φύλλοις ἐλαιᾶν χρυσέοις μιχθέντα (N. 1.17) [[olive]] [[wood]] σκάπτῳ θενὼν σκληρᾶς ἐλαίας (O. 7.29)
|sltr=[[ἐλαία]] (ἐλαίας, -ᾳ; -ᾶν) [[olive]] γαίᾳ δὲ καυθείσᾳ πυρὶ [[καρπὸς]] ἐλαίας ἔμολεν Ἥρας τὸν εὐάνορα λαὸν (τοῖς γὰρ ἀθληταῖς τοῖς τὰ [[Παναθήναια]] νενικηκόσι δίδοται [[ὑδρία]] ἐλαίου [[πλήρης]]. Σ.) (N. 10.35) esp. [[olive]] [[wreath]] the [[victor]]'s [[prize]] in the Olympic games ἀμφὶ κόμαισι βάλῃ γλαυκόχροα κόσμον ἐλαίας (O. 3.13) ἐλαίᾳ στεφανωθεις Πισάτιδι (O. 4.11) ἐπὶ στεφάνῳ χρυσέας ἐλαίας (O. 11.13) λαὸν θαμὰ δὴ καὶ Ὀλυμπιάδων φύλλοις ἐλαιᾶν χρυσέοις μιχθέντα (N. 1.17) [[olive]] [[wood]] σκάπτῳ θενὼν σκληρᾶς ἐλαίας (O. 7.29)
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|dgtxt=-ας, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> jón. ἐλαίη Hp.<i>Mul</i>.1.51; ἐλάη [ᾰ] <i>AP</i> 4.2 (Phil.); [[ἐλάα]] Alc.296(b).2, <i>IG</i> 1<sup>3</sup>.422.133 (V a.C.), Arist.<i>GA</i> 755<sup>b</sup>11<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [sg. ac. ἐλέην <i>AP</i> 15.11, gen. ἐλαίης <i>Il</i>.17.53, ἐλᾶς <i>PRyl</i>.97.7 (II d.C.); plu. ac. ἐλάας Ar.<i>Fr</i>.148, lesb. ἐλάαις Alc.l.c., gen. ἐλᾱῶν Ar.<i>Ach</i>.550, ἐλᾰῶν Alex.263.3, ἐλᾶν <i>PRyl</i>.130.11 (I d.C.)]<br /><b class="num">I</b> bot.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[olivo]], [[Olea europaea L.]]<br /><b class="num">a)</b> gener. τρέφει ἔρνος ἀνὴρ ... ἐλαίης <i>Il</i>.l.c., τανύφυλλος ἐ. <i>Od</i>.13.346, ὁ δ' (θάμνος) ἐλαίης <i>Od</i>.5.477, ἐλαῖαι τηλεθόωσαι florecientes olivos</i>, <i>Od</i>.7.116, θάμνος ἔφυ ... ἐλαίης del olivo a partir del cual Odiseo construyó su lecho <i>Od</i>.23.190, πὰρ ἐλάαις ἐροέσσα[ις Alc.l.c., παιδοτρόφος ... ἐ. olivo que cría a nuestros hijos</i> S.<i>OC</i> 701, δένδρεα ... ἐλαίας Emp.B 79, cf. Ar.<i>Au</i>.617, φυτευτε̄́ρια ἐλαōν <i>IG</i> 1<sup>3</sup>.84.33 (V a.C.), D.53.15, τᾶς ... ἐλαίας τὸν θαλλόν Theoc.4.44, ἐλαίαν πεφυκέναι brotar un olivo</i> Artem.4.48, 5.18, ἐλαίας ... κόκκος D.P.<i>Au</i>.3.13<br /><b class="num">•</b>ἡμέρη ἐ. olivo cultivado</i> op. al silvestre, Hdt.5.82, al κότινος o ‘[[acebuche]]’, Arist.l.c.;<br /><b class="num">b)</b> mit., sacral, introducido por Heracles desde los Hiperbóreos, Pi.<i>O</i>.3.13, Pediasim.9, ἱερὴ ... ἐ. olivo sagrado</i> junto a la gruta de las Ninfas <i>Od</i>.13.372, νηός, ἐν τῷ ἐ. del olivo de la Acrópolis, Hdt.8.55, cf. E.<i>Fr</i>.360.46, Apollod.3.14.1, Paus.1.24.3, 27.2, en Delos γενέθλιον ἔρνος ἐλαίης Call.<i>Del</i>.262, cf. Paus.8.23.5, de Lindos <i>AP</i> 15.11, en dif. recintos sagrados τάς τε ἐλάας ἐκκόπτοντες τοῦ τεμένους Th.6.99, καλλίνικος ἡλαίη olivo de hermosa victoria</i> en su disputa con el laurel, Call.<i>Fr</i>.194.87, como referencia local μή σ' ὁ θυμὸς ... ἐκτὸς οἴσει τῶν ἐλαῶν que la pasión no te lleve más allá de los olivos</i> que marcaban el límite del hipódromo ateniense, Ar.<i>Ra</i>.995;<br /><b class="num">c)</b> de sus ramas u hojas, como símbolo de la victoria en los Juegos περὶ κ[ρατὶ] ... ἄνδημ' ἐλαίας en torno a su cabeza la guirnalda de olivo</i> B.8.30, cf. Call.<i>Fr</i>.384.42, como adorno ἀνέστεφον ἐλαίᾳ καὶ δάφνῃ τὰς θύρας para la ceremonia nupcial, Plu.2.755a, en coronas, Paus.5.11.1, 16.3, <i>AP</i> 4.2 (Phil.), usada como planta medicinal ἐλαίης τὰ ἁπαλὰ φύλλα Hp.l.c., en sacrificios τιθέασι δὲ καὶ κλῶνας ἐλαίας Paus.5.15.10, en prácticas mágicas <i>PMag</i>.4.1229, 7.213;<br /><b class="num">d)</b> en la trad. judeo-crist. εἶχε φύλλον ἐλαίας la paloma que anunció a Noé el fin del diluvio, [[LXX]] <i>Ge</i>.8.11, cf. Chrys.M.53.235, como símbolo de la paz, Cyr.Al.M.69.72B.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[ἀγρία]] ἐ. [[acebuche]], [[olivo silvestre]], [[Olea silvestris Brot.]], Dsc.1.105.5; cf. [[ἀγριελαία]].<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[olivo indio]], [[Olea ferruginea Royle (= Olea cuspidata Wall.)]], cuyo fruto no produce aceite, Thphr.<i>HP</i> 4.4.11.<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[olivo del Mar Rojo]] o [[mangle negro]], [[Avicennia officinalis]] L., Thphr.<i>HP</i> 4.7.1, Str.16.3.6, cf. [[δάφνη]] 3.<br /><b class="num">5</b> Αἰθιοπικὴ ἐ. olivo etíope</i> que produce una goma medicinal, prob. Olea capensis L.</i>, Dsc.1.105.6.<br /><b class="num">II</b> como fruto<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[aceituna]] u [[oliva]] ἐ] λαōν σ[τ] άμνοι <i>IG</i> [[l.c.]], como parte de la dieta y aprovisionamiento básico, Ar.<i>Ach</i>.550, <i>Pax</i> 578, Mnesim.4.29, [[ἅλας]] ... καὶ ἐλάας καὶ τυρόν Pl.<i>R</i>.372c, cf. D.18.262, Aen.Tact.29.6, <i>IG</i> 2<sup>2</sup>.1013.21 (II a.C.), Vett.Val.387.2, <i>PCustoms</i> 473.5 (III d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>en diferentes clases y formas de conservación ἐλαῶν [[γένη]] clases de aceitunas</i> Alex.l.c., θλασταὶ ἐλάαι aceitunas machacadas</i> Ar.<i>Fr</i>.408, Diph.14.5, δρυπεπεῖς ἐλᾶαι aceitunas maduradas en el árbol</i>, aceitunas moradas</i> Eup.338, Chionid.7, Archestr.<i>SHell</i>.138, ἐ. μέλαινα aceituna negra</i>, <i>BGU</i> 603.18 en <i>BL</i> 1.55 (II d.C.), 2483.8, <i>PSI</i> 33.16, <i>POxy</i>.1631.23 (todos III d.C.), [[ἁλμάς]] ἐ. aceitunas en salmuera</i> Ar.<i>Fr</i>.148.2, cf. Dsc.1.119, ἐλαίας ἐσθίειν Hierocl.<i>Facet</i>.105<br /><b class="num">•</b>ref. a producción, cosecha ἔαρος μεσοῦντος ... τὰς δ' ἐλαίας ἐν ᾧ χρόνῳ βρύειν εἰκὸς ἦν αὐτὰς ἐλαίας ἐνεγκεῖν en mitad de la primavera, en el tiempo en que lo lógico era que los olivos echen renuevos, producen propiamente aceitunas</i> en ciertas regiones, Theopomp.Hist.237a, τὸν δὲ κατασπασμὸν τῆς ἐλᾶς ποησόμεθα haremos la recolección de la aceituna</i>, <i>PRyl</i>.97.7 (II d.C.), cf. 130.11 (I d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>distinciones aticistas y tard. [[ἐλαία]] καὶ [[ἐλάα]] καὶ ἐλᾶ· Ἀττικῶς ὁ τῆς ἐλαίας καρπός Ael.Dion.ε 29, [[ἐλαία]]· τὸ [[δένδρον]]. [[ἐλάα]] δὲ ὁ καρπός Sud., cf. Zonar.<br /><b class="num">2</b> fig. [[lunar]] en forma de oliva, Melamp.<i>Naeu</i>.p.508.<br /><b class="num">III</b> [[ἐλαία]]· δίφρου Κυρηναϊκοῦ μέρος Hsch. • DMic.: <i>e-ra-wa</i>.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> De origen pregriego, cf. mic. <i>erawa</i>, chipr. ἐλαίϝα de donde el préstamo lat. <i>[[oliva]]</i>.
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