Anonymous

Ask at the forum if you have an Ancient or Modern Greek query!

ἐξάρχω: Difference between revisions

From LSJ

ἐξάρχω (view source)

Revision as of 16:00, 1 October 2022

No change in size ,  1 October 2022
m
Text replacement - "(?s)({{LSJ.*}}\n)({{.*}}\n)({{DGE.*}}\n)" to "$1$3$2"
m (Text replacement - "l’" to "l'")
m (Text replacement - "(?s)({{LSJ.*}}\n)({{.*}}\n)({{DGE.*}}\n)" to "$1$3$2")
Line 9: Line 9:
|Beta Code=e)ca/rxw
|Beta Code=e)ca/rxw
|Definition=<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[begin]], [[take the lead in]], [[initiate]], c. gen., Θέτις δ' ἐξῆρχε γόοιο <span class="bibl">Il.18.51</span>; μολπῆς ἐξάρχοντες <span class="bibl">Od.4.19</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.18.606</span>; ἐξῆρχον ἀοιδῆς Μοῦσαι <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>205</span>; <b class="b3">ἐξάρχετε φωνᾷ</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τῆς μολπῆς</b>) <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>2.25</span>; πτολέμω <span class="bibl">Corinn.26</span>; ἐ. πετροβολίας <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.6.15</span>; παιᾶνος <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Lyc.</span>22</span>; δόγματος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Galb.</span>8</span>, etc.:—Med., κακῆς ἐξάρχετο βουλῆς <span class="bibl">Od.12.339</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c. acc., βουλὰς ἐξάρχων ἀγαθάς <span class="bibl">Il.2.273</span>; χορούς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Hom.</span>27.18</span>; ἐ. παιήονα <span class="bibl">Archil.76</span>; ᾠδάν <span class="bibl">Theoc.8.62</span>; παιᾶνα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.3.58</span> (so in Med., <span class="bibl">4.1.6</span>):—Med., <b class="b3">ἐξάρχου κανᾶ</b> (cf. [[ἐνάρχομαι]]) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>435</span>: c. dupl. acc., <b class="b3">εἰ δέ μ' ῷδ' ἀεὶ λόγους</b> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[λόγοις]]) ἐξῆρχες <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>557</span>; μολπὰν . . οἵαν ἐξῆρχον θεούς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>152</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[teach]], οἱ λόγων ἁπτόμενοι ἀσεβῶν ἄλλοις τε ἐξάρχοντες <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>891d</span>; ἐ. ὅρκον <b class="b2">dictate .</b>., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>743</span>: also, = [[διδάσκω]] ''III'', οἱ -οντες τὸν διθύραμβον <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1449a11</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[hold office]], <span class="bibl">Polem.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>18</span>; [[rule]], c. gen., Eustr <span class="title">in EN</span>2.32. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> c. part., ἐξάρχεσθαι ἀεθλεύων <span class="bibl">A.R.1.362</span>.</span>
|Definition=<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[begin]], [[take the lead in]], [[initiate]], c. gen., Θέτις δ' ἐξῆρχε γόοιο <span class="bibl">Il.18.51</span>; μολπῆς ἐξάρχοντες <span class="bibl">Od.4.19</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.18.606</span>; ἐξῆρχον ἀοιδῆς Μοῦσαι <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>205</span>; <b class="b3">ἐξάρχετε φωνᾷ</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τῆς μολπῆς</b>) <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>2.25</span>; πτολέμω <span class="bibl">Corinn.26</span>; ἐ. πετροβολίας <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.6.15</span>; παιᾶνος <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Lyc.</span>22</span>; δόγματος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Galb.</span>8</span>, etc.:—Med., κακῆς ἐξάρχετο βουλῆς <span class="bibl">Od.12.339</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c. acc., βουλὰς ἐξάρχων ἀγαθάς <span class="bibl">Il.2.273</span>; χορούς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Hom.</span>27.18</span>; ἐ. παιήονα <span class="bibl">Archil.76</span>; ᾠδάν <span class="bibl">Theoc.8.62</span>; παιᾶνα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.3.58</span> (so in Med., <span class="bibl">4.1.6</span>):—Med., <b class="b3">ἐξάρχου κανᾶ</b> (cf. [[ἐνάρχομαι]]) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>435</span>: c. dupl. acc., <b class="b3">εἰ δέ μ' ῷδ' ἀεὶ λόγους</b> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[λόγοις]]) ἐξῆρχες <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>557</span>; μολπὰν . . οἵαν ἐξῆρχον θεούς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>152</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[teach]], οἱ λόγων ἁπτόμενοι ἀσεβῶν ἄλλοις τε ἐξάρχοντες <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>891d</span>; ἐ. ὅρκον <b class="b2">dictate .</b>., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>743</span>: also, = [[διδάσκω]] ''III'', οἱ -οντες τὸν διθύραμβον <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1449a11</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[hold office]], <span class="bibl">Polem.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>18</span>; [[rule]], c. gen., Eustr <span class="title">in EN</span>2.32. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> c. part., ἐξάρχεσθαι ἀεθλεύων <span class="bibl">A.R.1.362</span>.</span>
}}
{{DGE
|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> beoc. ἐσσάρχω Corinn.23b<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [dór. impf. 3<sup>a</sup> sg. ἐξᾶρχε Theoc.8.62]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[dar comienzo a]], [[iniciar]] el canto, [[entonar como solista]], c. gen. del tipo de canto: treno Θέτις δ' ἐξῆρχε γόοιο Tetis entonaba el lamento</i>, <i>Il</i>.18.51, cf. Luc.<i>DMort</i>.20.12, festivo μολπῆς ἐξάρχοντες <i>Il</i>.18.606, <i>Od</i>.4.19, ἐξῆρχον ἀοιδῆς Μοῦσαι Πιερίδες Hes.<i>Sc</i>.205, guerrero ἐμβατηρίου παιᾶνος Plu.<i>Lyc</i>.22<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ac. πρὸς αὐλὸν Λέσβιον παιήονα Archil.218, cf. X.<i>Cyr</i>.3.3.58, Διωνύσοι' ... καλὸν ἐξάρξαι μέλος Archil.219, ᾠδάν Theoc.8.62, unido a la danza ἔξαρχε δὴ προθύμως διπλῆν comienza con todo el ánimo el doble paso</i> Ar.<i>Th</i>.981, ἡ μὲν ἀπὸ τῶν ἐξαρχόντων τὸν διθύραμβον, ἡ δὲ ἀπὸ τῶν τὰ φαλλικά la primera de los solistas del ditirambo, la segunda de los de los himnos fálicos</i> ref. al origen de la tragedia y la comedia, Arist.<i>Po</i>.1449<sup>a</sup>11, τὸν ἐπινίκιον ὕμνον Ph.1.374, fig. ὀρχηστὴς Ἄρης στρόμβῳ τὸν αἱματηρὸν [[ἐξάρχων]] νόμον Lyc.250<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. doble ac. [[entonar en honor de]] μολπὰν ... οἵαν ἐξῆρχον ... θεούς E.<i>Tr</i>.152<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. [[entonar un canto]] ἁδυμελεῖ δ' ἐξάρχετε φωνᾷ entonad con voz muy melodiosa</i> Pi.<i>N</i>.2.25, ὅπῃ ἂν [[ἐκεῖνος]] ἐξάρχῃ en la manera que aquel entone</i> Luc.<i>Luct</i>.20, cf. Ath.180d, Gr.Naz.M.35.541C, c. dat. de pers. o la divinidad ἐξάρχετε τῷ θεῷ μου ἐν τυμπάνοις [[LXX]] <i>Iu</i>.16.1, αὐτῷ [[LXX]] <i>Nu</i>.21.17, cf. <i>Ps</i>.146.7.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[dar comienzo]], [[iniciar]] c. gen. de otras acciones πτολέμω Corinn.l.c., D.C.41.47.2, πετροβολίας ἢ [[ἄλλου]] βιαίου X.<i>An</i>.6.6.15, fig. ἡ ἐξάρχουσα [[αἰτία]] ... τῆς ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ διάταξεως la causa primera de la ordenación del cosmos</i> Iambl.<i>Myst</i>.3.25, c. ac. ὅρκον E.<i>IT</i> 743, c. doble ac. εἰ δέ μ' ὧδ' ἀεὶ λόγους ἐξῆρχες si siempre comenzaras a hablarme así</i> S.<i>El</i>.557, en v. med. mismo sent., c. ac. ἀλλ' εἷα τἀπὶ τοισίδ' ἐξάρχου κανᾶ pero, ea, prepara los cestillos para esta ceremonia, e.e., inicia el ritual</i> E.<i>IA</i> 435, c. part. pred. c. el suj. εἴ κε ... ἐξάρχωμαι ἀεθλεύων βασιλῇ A.R.1.362, c. inf. ἐξήρξατο τύπτειν [[LXX]] 1<i>Ma</i>.9.66 (var.).<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[proponer]] c. ac. o gen. βουλάς τ' [[ἐξάρχων]] ἀγαθάς <i>Il</i>.2.273, δόγματος Plu.<i>Galb</i>.8, en v. med. mismo sent. Εὐρύλοχος δ' ἑτάροισι κακῆς ἐξάρχετο βουλῆς <i>Od</i>.12.339.<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[iniciar]], [[enseñar]] c. dat. de pers. οἱ λόγων ἁπτόμενοι ἀσεβῶν, ἄλλοις τε ἐξάρχοντες los que se dedican a argumentos impíos e inician a otros</i> Pl.<i>Lg</i>.891d.<br /><b class="num">II</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[estar a la cabeza]], [[estar al mando de]], [[presidir]] c. ac. χορούς de Ártemis <i>h.Hom</i>.27.18, c. gen. στάσεως I.<i>BI</i> 2.11, οἰκίας Eustr.<i>in EN</i> 2.32, fig. [[βασιλεία]] ... ἡ δὲ τῶν ἀνθρωπίνων ἐξάρχουσα Iust.<i>Nou</i>.6 proem.<br /><b class="num">2</b> abs. [[desempeñar un cargo]] Polem.<i>Cyn</i>.18.
}}
}}
{{pape
{{pape
Line 24: Line 27:
{{Slater
{{Slater
|sltr=[[ἐξάρχω]] [[begin]] (a [[song]]) ἁδυμελεῖ δ' ἐξάρχετε φωνᾷ (N. 2.25)
|sltr=[[ἐξάρχω]] [[begin]] (a [[song]]) ἁδυμελεῖ δ' ἐξάρχετε φωνᾷ (N. 2.25)
}}
{{DGE
|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> beoc. ἐσσάρχω Corinn.23b<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [dór. impf. 3<sup>a</sup> sg. ἐξᾶρχε Theoc.8.62]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[dar comienzo a]], [[iniciar]] el canto, [[entonar como solista]], c. gen. del tipo de canto: treno Θέτις δ' ἐξῆρχε γόοιο Tetis entonaba el lamento</i>, <i>Il</i>.18.51, cf. Luc.<i>DMort</i>.20.12, festivo μολπῆς ἐξάρχοντες <i>Il</i>.18.606, <i>Od</i>.4.19, ἐξῆρχον ἀοιδῆς Μοῦσαι Πιερίδες Hes.<i>Sc</i>.205, guerrero ἐμβατηρίου παιᾶνος Plu.<i>Lyc</i>.22<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ac. πρὸς αὐλὸν Λέσβιον παιήονα Archil.218, cf. X.<i>Cyr</i>.3.3.58, Διωνύσοι' ... καλὸν ἐξάρξαι μέλος Archil.219, ᾠδάν Theoc.8.62, unido a la danza ἔξαρχε δὴ προθύμως διπλῆν comienza con todo el ánimo el doble paso</i> Ar.<i>Th</i>.981, ἡ μὲν ἀπὸ τῶν ἐξαρχόντων τὸν διθύραμβον, ἡ δὲ ἀπὸ τῶν τὰ φαλλικά la primera de los solistas del ditirambo, la segunda de los de los himnos fálicos</i> ref. al origen de la tragedia y la comedia, Arist.<i>Po</i>.1449<sup>a</sup>11, τὸν ἐπινίκιον ὕμνον Ph.1.374, fig. ὀρχηστὴς Ἄρης στρόμβῳ τὸν αἱματηρὸν [[ἐξάρχων]] νόμον Lyc.250<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. doble ac. [[entonar en honor de]] μολπὰν ... οἵαν ἐξῆρχον ... θεούς E.<i>Tr</i>.152<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. [[entonar un canto]] ἁδυμελεῖ δ' ἐξάρχετε φωνᾷ entonad con voz muy melodiosa</i> Pi.<i>N</i>.2.25, ὅπῃ ἂν [[ἐκεῖνος]] ἐξάρχῃ en la manera que aquel entone</i> Luc.<i>Luct</i>.20, cf. Ath.180d, Gr.Naz.M.35.541C, c. dat. de pers. o la divinidad ἐξάρχετε τῷ θεῷ μου ἐν τυμπάνοις [[LXX]] <i>Iu</i>.16.1, αὐτῷ [[LXX]] <i>Nu</i>.21.17, cf. <i>Ps</i>.146.7.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[dar comienzo]], [[iniciar]] c. gen. de otras acciones πτολέμω Corinn.l.c., D.C.41.47.2, πετροβολίας ἢ [[ἄλλου]] βιαίου X.<i>An</i>.6.6.15, fig. ἡ ἐξάρχουσα [[αἰτία]] ... τῆς ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ διάταξεως la causa primera de la ordenación del cosmos</i> Iambl.<i>Myst</i>.3.25, c. ac. ὅρκον E.<i>IT</i> 743, c. doble ac. εἰ δέ μ' ὧδ' ἀεὶ λόγους ἐξῆρχες si siempre comenzaras a hablarme así</i> S.<i>El</i>.557, en v. med. mismo sent., c. ac. ἀλλ' εἷα τἀπὶ τοισίδ' ἐξάρχου κανᾶ pero, ea, prepara los cestillos para esta ceremonia, e.e., inicia el ritual</i> E.<i>IA</i> 435, c. part. pred. c. el suj. εἴ κε ... ἐξάρχωμαι ἀεθλεύων βασιλῇ A.R.1.362, c. inf. ἐξήρξατο τύπτειν [[LXX]] 1<i>Ma</i>.9.66 (var.).<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[proponer]] c. ac. o gen. βουλάς τ' [[ἐξάρχων]] ἀγαθάς <i>Il</i>.2.273, δόγματος Plu.<i>Galb</i>.8, en v. med. mismo sent. Εὐρύλοχος δ' ἑτάροισι κακῆς ἐξάρχετο βουλῆς <i>Od</i>.12.339.<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[iniciar]], [[enseñar]] c. dat. de pers. οἱ λόγων ἁπτόμενοι ἀσεβῶν, ἄλλοις τε ἐξάρχοντες los que se dedican a argumentos impíos e inician a otros</i> Pl.<i>Lg</i>.891d.<br /><b class="num">II</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[estar a la cabeza]], [[estar al mando de]], [[presidir]] c. ac. χορούς de Ártemis <i>h.Hom</i>.27.18, c. gen. στάσεως I.<i>BI</i> 2.11, οἰκίας Eustr.<i>in EN</i> 2.32, fig. [[βασιλεία]] ... ἡ δὲ τῶν ἀνθρωπίνων ἐξάρχουσα Iust.<i>Nou</i>.6 proem.<br /><b class="num">2</b> abs. [[desempeñar un cargo]] Polem.<i>Cyn</i>.18.
}}
}}
{{grml
{{grml
Retrieved from "https://lsj.gr/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/2620923"