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ἄφαρ: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=[ᾰφ], poet. Adv. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[straightway]], [[forthwith]], in Hom. mostly at the beginning of a clause, with [[δέ]] following, ἄ. δ' ἤμυσε καρήατι <span class="bibl">Il.19.405</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.2.95</span>: without [[δέ]], [[thereupon]], [[after that]], <span class="bibl">Il.11.418</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[suddenly]], [[quickly]], ἄ. κεραοὶ τελέθουσι <span class="bibl">Od.4.85</span>: strengthened, ἄ. αὐτίκα <span class="bibl">Il. 23.593</span>; πέμπε δράκοντας ἄ. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>1.40</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">10.63</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pae.</span>6.81</span>, <span class="bibl">Emp.35.6</span>, <span class="bibl">110.8</span>.—Rare in Trag., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>469</span>; ἄ. βέβακε <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>133</span>,<span class="bibl">529</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">IT</span>1274</span> (lyr. exc. in A. l. c.): also in later Ep. as <span class="bibl">A.R.2.539</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> intens., [[very]], <span class="bibl">Il.17.417</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.2.169</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> in <span class="bibl">Thgn.716</span> as if Adj., [[swift]], [[fleet]] (cf. [[ἀφάρτερος]]) <b class="b3">, παῖδες Βορέω τῶν ἄφαρ εἰσὶ πόδες</b>.</span> | |Definition=[ᾰφ], poet. Adv. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[straightway]], [[forthwith]], in Hom. mostly at the beginning of a clause, with [[δέ]] following, ἄ. δ' ἤμυσε καρήατι <span class="bibl">Il.19.405</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.2.95</span>: without [[δέ]], [[thereupon]], [[after that]], <span class="bibl">Il.11.418</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[suddenly]], [[quickly]], ἄ. κεραοὶ τελέθουσι <span class="bibl">Od.4.85</span>: strengthened, ἄ. αὐτίκα <span class="bibl">Il. 23.593</span>; πέμπε δράκοντας ἄ. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>1.40</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">10.63</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pae.</span>6.81</span>, <span class="bibl">Emp.35.6</span>, <span class="bibl">110.8</span>.—Rare in Trag., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>469</span>; ἄ. βέβακε <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>133</span>,<span class="bibl">529</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">IT</span>1274</span> (lyr. exc. in A. l. c.): also in later Ep. as <span class="bibl">A.R.2.539</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> intens., [[very]], <span class="bibl">Il.17.417</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.2.169</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> in <span class="bibl">Thgn.716</span> as if Adj., [[swift]], [[fleet]] (cf. [[ἀφάρτερος]]) <b class="b3">, παῖδες Βορέω τῶν ἄφαρ εἰσὶ πόδες</b>.</span> | ||
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|dgtxt=(ἄφᾰρ)<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [ᾰφ-]<br />adv. <br /><b class="num">I</b> c. valor temp.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[en seguida]], [[pronto]], [[rápidamente]] ἄ. ... δοῦναι <i>Il</i>.23.593, ἄ. δ' ἤμυσε καρήατι <i>Il</i>.19.405, οἱ δὲ μένουσιν ἄ. δεινόν περ ἐόντα <i>Il</i>.11.418, ἄ. δέ σε Παλλὰς ... δαμάᾳ <i>Il</i>.22.270, ἄ. δ' ἡμῖν μετέειπε <i>Od</i>.2.95, ἄρνες ἄ. κεραοὶ τελέθουσι <i>Od</i>.4.85, ἄ. δέ οἱ ἄγγελος ἦλθεν Ἥλιος <i>Od</i>.8.270, γυνὴ δ' ἄ. α[ὖτις [[ἔγεντο]] πατρὸς ἐν] ὶ μεγάροισι Hes.<i>Fr</i>.43a32, πέμπε δράκοντας ἄ. Pi.<i>N</i>.1.40, ἄ. ἐξικέσθαν Pi.<i>N</i>.10.63, Ἰλίου ... θῆκεν ἄ. ὀψιτέραν ἅλωσιν Pi.<i>Fr</i>.52f.81, σ' ἄ. ἐκλείψουσι Emp.B 110.8, παραγγείλας ἄ. στρατεύματι A.<i>Pers</i>.469, ἄ. βέβακη S.<i>Tr</i>.134, cf. 529, E.<i>IT</i> 1274, ἴδ' οἷον ... προσέμειξεν ἄ. τοὔπος S.<i>Tr</i>.821, μὴ ... θάνοιμι ... εἰσιδοῦσ' ἄ. S.<i>Tr</i>.958, ἥ κε φέροι μιν ἄ. A.R.2.539, ἄ. δ' ὡπλίσσαο, δαῖμον al punto quedaste armada, diosa</i> Call.<i>Dian</i>.86, ἄ. σχήσει Alex.Aet.3.12.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[súbitamente]], [[inesperadamente]] αἲ γὰρ δὴ Ὀδυσσεύς τε καὶ ὁ ... [[Διομήδης]] ὧδ' ἄ. ἐκ Τρώων ἐλασαίατο μώνυχας ἵππους ¡si Ulises y Diomedes de pronto trajeran del ejército troyano los caballos de sólidas pezuñas!</i>, <i>Il</i>.10.537.<br /><b class="num">3</b> usado como adj. ὠκύτερος ... παίδων Βωρέω, τῶν ἄ. εἰσὶ πόδες más veloz que los hijos de Bóreas cuyos pies son rápidos</i> Thgn.716; cf. [[ἀφάρτερος]].<br /><b class="num">II</b> c. valor intens. [[muy]], [[mucho]] τό κεν ἧμιν ἄ. πολὺ κέρδιον εἴη y eso sería mucho mejor para nosotros</i>, <i>Il</i>.17.417, καὶ [[γάρ]] σφιν ἄ. τόδε λωϊόν ἔστιν pues esto es lo que más les conviene</i>, <i>Od</i>.2.169.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Antiguo tema en <i>r/n</i>- rel. c. [[ἄφνω]] q.u. | |||
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|sltr=<b>ᾰφᾰρ</b> at [[once]], [[immediately]] [[πέμπε]] δράκοντας [[ἄφαρ]] (N. 1.40) λαιψηροῖς δὲ πόδεσσιν [[ἄφαρ]] ἐξικέσθαν (N. 10.63) Ἰλίου δὲ θῆκεν [[ἄφαρ]] ὀψιτέραν ἅλωσιν sc. [[Apollo]], by [[slaying]] [[Achilles]] Πα. . . ἔκλαγξέ θ' ἱερ[][[δαιμόνιον]] [[κέαρ]] ὀλοαῖσι στοναχαῖς [[ἄφαρ]] Πα. 8A. 13. ὁ δ' ἄφ[αρ π]λεκ- [[τόν]] τε χαλκὸν ὑπερη[ (supp. Lobel) fr. 169. 26. | |sltr=<b>ᾰφᾰρ</b> at [[once]], [[immediately]] [[πέμπε]] δράκοντας [[ἄφαρ]] (N. 1.40) λαιψηροῖς δὲ πόδεσσιν [[ἄφαρ]] ἐξικέσθαν (N. 10.63) Ἰλίου δὲ θῆκεν [[ἄφαρ]] ὀψιτέραν ἅλωσιν sc. [[Apollo]], by [[slaying]] [[Achilles]] Πα. . . ἔκλαγξέ θ' ἱερ[][[δαιμόνιον]] [[κέαρ]] ὀλοαῖσι στοναχαῖς [[ἄφαρ]] Πα. 8A. 13. ὁ δ' ἄφ[αρ π]λεκ- [[τόν]] τε χαλκὸν ὑπερη[ (supp. Lobel) fr. 169. 26. | ||
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