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ἔξαρχος: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ὁ, ἡ, (ἄρχω) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[leader]], [[beginner]], c. gen., ἀοιδοὶ θρήνων ἔξαρχοι <span class="bibl">Il.24.721</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[leader of a chorus]], <span class="bibl">D.18.260</span>: generally, [[leader]], [[chief]], <b class="b3">τῶν ἱερέων</b> (= [[pontifex maximus]]) <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Num.</span>10</span>; <b class="b3">τῆς ἀποστάσεως, τῆς στάσεως</b>, <span class="bibl">Polyaen.4.6.6</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">2.1.14</span> (pl.): [[military commander]], <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">Tact.</span>9.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Tact.</span>10.1</span>: <b class="b3">ἔ. Παλμυρηνῶν</b>, title of Odaenathus, <span class="title">OGI</span>643; Συβαριτῶν <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">VP</span> 17.74</span>: metaph., δικαιοσύνην τὴν ἔ. καὶ ἡγεμονίδα τῶν ἀρετῶν <span class="bibl">Ph.1.347</span>.</span> | |Definition=ὁ, ἡ, (ἄρχω) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[leader]], [[beginner]], c. gen., ἀοιδοὶ θρήνων ἔξαρχοι <span class="bibl">Il.24.721</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[leader of a chorus]], <span class="bibl">D.18.260</span>: generally, [[leader]], [[chief]], <b class="b3">τῶν ἱερέων</b> (= [[pontifex maximus]]) <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Num.</span>10</span>; <b class="b3">τῆς ἀποστάσεως, τῆς στάσεως</b>, <span class="bibl">Polyaen.4.6.6</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">2.1.14</span> (pl.): [[military commander]], <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">Tact.</span>9.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Tact.</span>10.1</span>: <b class="b3">ἔ. Παλμυρηνῶν</b>, title of Odaenathus, <span class="title">OGI</span>643; Συβαριτῶν <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">VP</span> 17.74</span>: metaph., δικαιοσύνην τὴν ἔ. καὶ ἡγεμονίδα τῶν ἀρετῶν <span class="bibl">Ph.1.347</span>.</span> | ||
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|dgtxt=-ου, ὁ<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [fem. ἡ ἔ. Ph.1.347]<br /><b class="num">I</b> como adj. [[que está a la cabeza del coro]]:<br /><b class="num">a)</b> en el duelo [[que inicia o entona]] el treno como [[solista]] παρὰ δέ [[εἶσαν]] ἀοιδοὺς θρήνων ἐξάρχους sentaron al lado a los cantores solistas de los trenos</i>, <i>Il</i>.24.721;<br /><b class="num">b)</b> [[jefe del coro]] o [[corego]], [[corista solista]] ἔ. καὶ προηγεμὼν καὶ κιττοφόρος καὶ λικνοφόρος corista solista, jefe del cortejo, portador de la yedra y de la criba sagrada</i> D.18.260, cf. <i>SEG</i> 9.13.15 (Cirene IV a.C.), Ph.2.174, Aristid.<i>Or</i>.41.10;<br /><b class="num">c)</b> en la iglesia crist. [[chantre]] de los cantos <i>Cod.Iust</i>.1.3.41.26;<br /><b class="num">d)</b> fig. ἦν δ' ὁ Μήδειος τοῦ περὶ Ἀλέξανδρον χοροῦ τῶν κολάκων οἷον ἔ. era Medio cual corego del coro de aduladores de Alejandro</i> Plu.2.65c, cf. Ph.1.376.<br /><b class="num">II</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[líder]], [[jefe]] c. gen. ὁ ἔ. τῆς στάσεως cabecilla de la revuelta</i> Polyaen.2.1.14, 4.6.6, cf. App.<i>Hisp</i>.94, Iambl.<i>VP</i> 74, τῶν πειρατῶν X.Eph.1.13.3, τῶν θείων γενῶν de Atis, Iul.<i>Or</i>.8.168a, τῆς αἱρέσεως Ath.Al.M.25.580C<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. [[guía]], [[cabeza]], [[iniciador]] ἀεὶ δ' ἔ. ὁδεύει de la isla de Delos, Call.<i>Del</i>.18, ([[δικαιοσύνη]]) ... ἡ ἔ. καὶ ἡγεμονίς τῶν ἀρετῶν Ph.1.347, ([[γεωργία]]) ... τέχνας πάσας καὶ ἐργασίας, ὧν ἔ. ἐστι καὶ παρέχει βάσιν Plu.2.158d, τῆς ἑορτῆς Gr.Naz.M.36.349B.<br /><b class="num">2</b> milit. [[jefe militar]] c. dif. grados οἱ δὲ τέσσαρες λόχοι τετραρχία, καὶ ὁ τούτου τοῦ τάγματος ἡγούμενος τετράρχης, ἀνδρῶν ἑξήκοντα τεσσάρων ἔ. en Roma, Ael.<i>Tact</i>.9.1, cf. Arr.<i>Tact</i>.10.1, Hld.6.3.4, cf. <i>Vit.Aesop</i>.W.92, Iust.<i>Nou</i>.130.1.<br /><b class="num">3</b> relig. [[presidente]] τῶν πολιτικῶν ἱερῶν ἔ. presidente de los sacerdotes de la polis</i> Plu.2.792f, en Roma ὁ τῶν ἱερέων ἔ. pontifex maximus</i> Plu.<i>Num</i>.10.<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[exarco]], [[príncipe]] máxima dignidad en Palmira ἔ. Παλμυρηνῶν <i>OGI</i> 643.3, <i>SEG</i> 35.1497 (ambas Palmira III d.C.).<br /><b class="num">5</b> crist. [[jefe]] τῶν ἀποστόλων ὁ ἔ. de Pedro, Hsch.H.<i>Hom</i>.10.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[primado de una circunscripción eclesiástica]], [[obispo ordinario]] en rel. con οἱ τῶν πόλεων ἐπισκόποι ‘obispos sufragáneos', Euagr.Schol.<i>HE</i> 4.11<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[titular]] de varios monasterios, Iust.<i>Nou</i>.133.4, cf. Thdt.<i>Ep.Sirm</i>.117. | |||
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|auten=pl., leaders of the [[dirge]], Il. 24.721. | |auten=pl., leaders of the [[dirge]], Il. 24.721. | ||
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