καταψύχω: Difference between revisions

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|Definition=[ῡ], <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[cool]], [[chill]], ὕδωρ κ. τὴν ξηρὰν ἀναθυμίασιν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>361a2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">368b34</span>; ὁ φόβος καταψύχει <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">PA</span>650b28</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pr.</span>954b13</span>, al.; <b class="b3">αἱ ἄτομοι… κατέψυξαν [τὸ σῶμα</b>] <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Fr.</span>60</span>:—Pass., fut. -ψῠγήσομαι <span class="bibl">Vett.Val. 73.21</span>: pf. -έψυγμαι: aor. -εψύχθην, also -<b class="b3">εψύγην [ῠ</b>] <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>897a22</span>:—to [[be chilled]], [[become cold]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>4.40</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>531b31</span>, etc.; of persons, [[κατεψυγμένοι]], opp. [[θερμοί]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1389b30</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b3">οὐ -έψυξαν τὴν ὁρμήν</b> [[did]] not [[allow]] their ardour [[to cool]], <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>1.2.7</span>:— Pass., κατέψυκτο τὸ πρακτικόν <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pomp.</span>46</span>, cf.Critodem. in Cat.Cod. Astr.<span class="bibl">8(1).259</span>, Vett.Val.l.c. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[cool]], [[refresh]], καταψύχει πνοή <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Fr.</span>127</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[dry]] land after irrigation, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>155</span> (iii B.C.):— Pass., of a country, <b class="b3">χώρα κατεψυγμένη</b> [[dried]] or [[parched up]], <span class="bibl">D.S.1.7</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pomp.</span>31</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> intr., [[cool down]], of persons, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ge.</span>18.4</span>.</span>

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|lstext='''καταψύχω''': ῡ: μέλλ. -ξω, [[λίαν]] [[ψυχραίνω]], ποιῶ τι κατάψυχρον, παγώνω, [[ὕδωρ]] κ. τὴν ξηρὰν ἀναθυμίασιν Ἀριστ. Μετεωρ. 2. 4, 14, πρβλ. 2. 8, 43, κ. ἀλλ.· ὁ [[φόβος]] καταψύχει ὁ αὐτ. π. Ζ. Μορ. 2. 4, 4, πρβλ. Προβλ. 30. 1, 22, κ. ἀλλ.- Παθ. πρκμ. κατέψυγμαι: ἀόρ. κατεψύχθην καὶ κατεψύγην ῠ Ἀριστ. Προβλ. 10. 54, 4·- ψυχραίνομαι, [[γίνομαι]] [[ψυχρός]], Ἱππ. Ἀφ. 1250, κτλ., Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 4. 7, 3, κ. ἀλλ.· ἐπὶ προσώπων, κατεψυγμένοι, ἀντίθ. τῷ θερμοί, ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ρητ. 2. 13, 7, κ. ἀλλ.· κατέψυκται τὸ πρακτικὸν ἡδονῇ σχολῆς Πλουτ. Πομπ. 46. 2) μεταφ., [[δροσίζω]], [[ἀναψύχω]], καταψύχει πνοὴ Αἰσχύλ. Ἀποσπ. 127b. II. ἐν τῷ παθ., ἐπὶ χώρας, [[χώρα]] κατεψυγμένη, [[κατάξηρος]], Διόδ. 1. 7· ἀθαλλὴς καὶ μεμαραμμένος, [[ἄδενδρος]], ἀντίθετ. χλοερὸς καὶ [[κατάσκιος]] [[τόπος]], Πλουτ. Πομπ. 31. ΙΙΙ. ἀμεταβ., καταπραΰνομαι, ἐπὶ κυνός, Ἀριστ. Ἀποσπ. 169.

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