καταστροφή: Difference between revisions

|Beta Code=katastrofh/

|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[overturning]], νῦν καταστροφαὶ νέων θεσμίων = here is the [[overturning]] of [[new]] [[law]]s / now there will be [[ruin]] through the new [[law]]s <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>490</span> (lyr., pl.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[subjugation]], [[reduction]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.6</span>, <span class="bibl">92</span>, etc.; καταστροφὴν ποιήσασθαί τινος <span class="bibl">Id.6.27</span>; ἐπὶ Λιβύων καταστροφῇ [[πέμπεσθαι]] = be sent to [[conquer]] [[Libya]] <span class="bibl">Id.4.167</span>; ἐπ' ἄλλων καταστροφῇ [[ἐξιέναι]] = make an [[expedition]] to [[subdue]] others <span class="bibl">Th.1.15</span>: pl., καταστροφαὶ ἐθνῶν Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.255 S. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[return]] of vibrating [[string]] to [[axial]] [[position]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>921a17</span> (pl.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[end]], [[close]], [[conclusion]], ἄνευ δὲ λύπης οὐδαμοῦ καταστροφή <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>442</span>; <b class="b3">καταστροφὴ βίου</b>, i.e. [[death]], <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OC</span>103</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plb.5.54.4</span>, etc.; καταστροφὴ τοῦ ζῆν <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Pk.</span>12</span>: without [[βίου]], <span class="bibl">Th.2.42</span>, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Sent.</span> 35</span>; <b class="b3">ποία δὲ καταστροφὴ εὐδαιμονεστέρα</b>; <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>4.10.17</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ τέλος αὐτῶν τῆς καταστροφῆς</b> the [[event]] of their [[life's end]], <span class="bibl">Plb.6.8.6</span>; καταστροφὴ καὶ [[συντέλεια]] τῶν γεγονότων <span class="bibl">Id.3.1.9</span>; καταστροφὴν λαμβάνειν <span class="bibl">Id.3.47.8</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν καταστροφὴν τῆς βίβλου ποιεῖσθαι εἰς</b>… <span class="bibl">Id.1.13.5</span>; in the [[drama]], [[dénouement]], [[ending]], <span class="bibl">Antiph.191.19</span>, <span class="bibl">Hero <span class="title">Aut.</span>22.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Alex.</span>60</span>, al., Euanth. et Donat. in <span class="title">CGF</span>pp.67,69 K.: pl., αἱ καταστροφαὶ τῶν δραμάτων <span class="bibl">Plb.3.48.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[ruin]], [[undoing]], <b class="b3">καταστροφὴ γῆς</b> (of a person) <span class="bibl">Men.548.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[crane]], Stud.Pal.10.259.13 (pl., vi A.D.).</span>

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|lstext='''καταστροφή''': ἡ, [[ἀνατροπή]], [[κατάλυσις]], θεσμίων Αἰσχύλ. Εὐμ. 490. 2) [[ὑποταγή]], ὑποδούλωσις, οὐ κ. πολίων, ἀλλ’ ἐξ ἐπιδρομῆς ἁρπαγὴ Ἡρόδ. 1. 6, 92, κτλ.· καταστροφὴν ποιεῖσθαί τινος (πρβλ. καταστρέφομαί τινα) ὁ αὐτ. 6. 27· ἐπὶ Λιβύων καταστροφῇ πέμπεσθαι ὁ αὐτ. 4. 167· ἐπ’ ἄλλων καταστροφῇ ἐξιέναι Θουκ. 1. 15. ΙΙ. [[αἰφνίδιος]] στροφὴ ἢ [[τέλος]], [[συμπέρασμα]], [[ἄνευ]] δὲ λύπης [[οὐδαμοῦ]] καταστροφὴ Αἰσχύλ. Ἱκέτ. 442· πέρασιν καὶ κ. βίου, δηλ. [[θάνατος]] (πρβλ. καταστρέφειν), Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 103, πρβλ. Πολύβ. 5. 54, 4, κτλ.· [[ὡσαύτως]] [[ἄνευ]] τοῦ βίου, ἡ κ. τῶνδε, ὁ [[θάνατος]], Θουκ. 2. 42· τὸ [[τέλος]] αὐτῶν τῆς καταστροφῆς, ἡ τελευταία [[ἔξοδος]] τοῦ βίου [[αὐτοῦ]], Πολύβ. 6. 8, 6· κ. τῶν γεγονότων ὁ αὐτ. 3. 1, 9· κ. λαμβάνειν ὁ αὐτ. 3. 47, 8· τὴν κ. τῆς βίβλου ποιεῖσθαι εἰς ἢ ἐπὶ τοῦτο, ὁ αὐτ. 1. 13, 5· κ. καὶ [[συντέλεια]] τῶν γεγονότων Πολύβ. 3. 1, 9· κ. καὶ [[ἔξοδος]] τοῦ ψεύδους ὁ αὐτ. 3. 47, 8· ἐν τῷ δράματι, ἡ στροφὴ τῆς δραματικῆς πλοκῆς, [[ὅπου]] ἄρχεται ἡ [[λύσις]], ὁ αὐτ. 3. 48, 8· αὕτη ἡ κ. τοῦ δράματος καὶ τὸ [[τέλος]] τῆς τραγῳδίας Λουκ. Ἀλεξ. 60.

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