λῦμα: Difference between revisions

|Beta Code=lu=ma

|Definition=(A), ατος, τό, mostly in plural (sg. in <span class="title">Berl.Sitzb.</span>1927.159 (Cyrene)), <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[water used in washing]], or [[dirt removed by washing]], [[offscourings]], οἱ δ' ἀπελυμαίνοντο καὶ εἰς ἅλα λύματα βάλλον <span class="bibl">Il.1.314</span>; ἀμβροσίῃ μὲν πρῶτον ἀπὸ χροὸς… λύματα πάντα κάθηρεν <span class="bibl">14.171</span>; ἔκλυζεν ποταμῷ λύματα <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Aet.</span>3.1.25</span>; of [[catarrhal]] [[discharge]]s, [[purgation]]s, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Gland.</span>12</span>; <b class="b3">λύμαθ' ἁγνίσας ἐμά</b>, of the ''blood'' on his hands, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>655</span>; <b class="b3">τόκοιο λύματα</b>, = [[τὰ λόχια]], <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Jov.</span>17</span>: generally, [[offscouring]]s, [[refuse]], γῆς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ap.</span>109</span>; δόμων ἐκ λύματ' ἔνεικαν <span class="bibl">A.R.4.710</span>; of [[ordure]], <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>216</span>; ἔκβολα λ. δαιτός <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cer.</span>116</span>; ἐκκλύζειν τὰ λ. τῆς πόλεως εἰς τὸν Τίβεριν <span class="bibl">Str.5.3.8</span>, cf. Plu.2.518b. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[moral filth]], [[defilement]], in sg., <b class="b3">λῦμα τῷ γήρᾳ τρέφῃ</b>; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>805</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> = [[λύμη]], [[ruin]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>692</span> (pl., lyr.): in sg., of a person, <b class="b3">σύ τ', ὦ λῦμ' Ἀχαιῶν</b>, i. e. Hector, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>591</span> (lyr.).</span><br />(B), ατος, τό, ([[λύω]]) = [[ἐνέχυρον]], Suid. (pl.).

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|lstext='''λῦμα''': τό, (ἴδε ἐν λ. [[λούω]])· ― τὸ πλεῖστον ἐν τῷ πληθ., τὸ [[ὕδωρ]] τὸ χρησιμεῦον εἰς [[νίψιμον]] ἢ πλύσιν, ἢ ὁ [[ῥύπος]] ὁ ἀποπλυθείς, τὰ «ξεπλύματα», ἀκαθαρσίαι Λατ. purgamenta, οἱ δ’ ἀπελυμαίνοντο καὶ εἰς ἅλα λύματ’ ἔβαλλον Ἰλ. Α. 314· ἀμβροσίῃ μὲν πρῶτον ἀπὸ [[χροός]]... λύματα πάντα κάθηρεν Ξ. 171, πρβλ. Ἱππ. 272. 30· λύμαθ’ ἁγνίσας ἐμά, ἐπὶ τοῦ ἐπὶ τῶν χειρῶν [[αὐτοῦ]] αἵματος, Σοφ. Αἴ. 655· λύματα τόκου = τὰ [[λόχια]], Καλλ. εἰς Δία 17· γῆς ὁ αὐτ. εἰς Ἀπόλλ. 109· δόμων Ἀπολλ. Ρόδ. Δ. 710· οὗτοι (δηλ. οἱ Ρωμαῖοι) προὐνόησαν [[μάλιστα]] ὧν ὠλιγώρησαν ἐκεῖνοι (δηλ. οἱ Ἕλληνες) στρώσεως ὁδῶν καὶ ὑδάτων εἰσαγωγῆς καὶ ὑπονόμων τῶν δυναμένων ἐκκλύζειν τὰ λύματα τῆς πόλεως εἰς τὸν Τίβεριν Στράβ. 235· ἐπὶ κόπρου, Καλλ. Ἀποσπ. 216, πρβλ. εἰς Δήμ. 116. ΙΙ. ἠθικὸς [[ῥύπος]], [[μάλιστα]] ἐν τῷ ἑνικῷ, [[λῦμα]] τῷ γήρᾳ τρέφειν Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 805. ΙΙΙ. = [[λύμη]], [[ὄλεθρος]], Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 692· ἐν τῷ ἑνικῷ ἐπὶ προσώπου, σύ τοι, λῦμ’ Ἀχαιῶν, δηλ. ὁ Ἕκτωρ, Εὐρ. Τρῳ. 588.

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