ἰάομαι: Difference between revisions

|Beta Code=i)a/omai

|Definition=imper. [[ἰῶ]] (v. infr.), Ion. inf. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[ἰᾶσθαι]] <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Loc.Hom.</span>24</span> ([[ἰῆσθαι]] [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Morb.Sacr.</span>13</span>), Cypr. ἰjᾶσθαι <span class="title">Inscr.Cypr.</span>135.3H.: fut. [[ἰάσομαι]] <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>1107</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.69</span>; Ion. and Ep. [[ἰήσομαι]] <span class="bibl">Od.9.525</span>, <span class="bibl">Archil. 13</span>, (ἐξ-) <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.</span>1.6</span>: aor. ἰασάμην <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>1072</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>89a</span>; Ion. [[ἰησάμην]] <span class="bibl">Il.5.899</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Int.</span>2</span>:—Pass.(v. infr.). [<b class="b3">ῑ-</b> in Hom., etc.; also ῐ, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>597</span>]:—[[heal]], [[cure]], in pres. and impf., [[attempt to cure]], [[treat]], of persons or bodies, etc., τινα <span class="bibl">Il.12.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.134</span>, etc.; τοὺς κάμνοντας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>299a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">293b</span>; ὀφθαλμόν <span class="bibl">Od.9.525</span>; τὸ σῶμα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1210</span>: abs., <span class="bibl">Od.9.520</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.5.899</span>: [[proverb|prov.]], ὁ τρώσας ἰάσεται <span class="title">Mantiss.Prov.</span>2.28. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[cure]], [[treat]], of [[disease]]s, νόσους <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>3.46</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>597</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>340e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Chrm.</span>156b</span>, etc.; σμύρνῃσι ἰ. τὰ ἕλκεα <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.181</span>: metaph., [[remedy]], [[δύσγνοια]]ν ἰᾶσθαι, [[ἀδικίαν ἰᾶσθαι]] = [[remedy an injustice]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>1107</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Or.</span>650</span>; ἀτυχίας <span class="bibl">Isoc.6.101</span>; δωροδόκημα <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.69</span>; ἀσάφειαν <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Tact.</span>1.3</span>: [[proverb|prov.]], [[μὴ τῷ κακῷ τὸ κακὸν ἰῶ]], i.e. [[do not make bad worse]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.53</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.5.65</span>; μὴ κακοῖς ἰῶ κακά <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>349</span>; κακοῖς ὅταν θέλωσιν ἰᾶσθαι κακά <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>77</span>: abs., οὔτε τι γὰρ κλαίων ἰήσομαι <span class="bibl">Archil.13</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[cure the effects of]], [[counteract]], ἄκρατος ἰ. τὸ κώνειον Plu.2.653a. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[repair]], τὸ βλαβέν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>933e</span>; τὴν φύσιν τὴν ἀνθρωπίνην <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>191d</span>; θυσιαστήριον <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">3 Ki.</span>18.32</span>; δίκελλαν <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Decl.</span>27.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Act. only aor.1 ἰάσαμεν Gal.10.453; part. [[ἰάσαντες]] Sch.<span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1236</span>: aor. [[ἰάθην]] is always Pass., [[be healed]], [[recover]], <span class="bibl">And.2.9</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>6.330 (Aeschin.), <span class="title">IG</span>4.951.113(Epid.), etc.; ἀπὸ τῶν νόσων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>6.17</span>; Ion. ἰήθην <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.3</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Int.</span>1</span>: fut. ἰαθήσομαι <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Asin.</span>14</span>, <span class="title">Gp.</span>12.25.3, Gal.10.377; [[ἰάσομαι]] Aristid.2.317 J.: pf. [[ἴᾱμαι]] <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>5.29</span>.</span>

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|lstext='''ἰάομαι''': προστ. ἰῶ, ἴδε κατωτ., Ἰων. ἀπαρ. ἰῆσθαι Ἱππ. 308. 38: μέλλ. ἰάσομαι, Εὐρ., κλ.· Ἰων. καὶ Ἐπικ. ἰήσομαι, Ὀδ., Ἱππ.: ἀόρ. ἰασάμην, Εὐρ., Πλάτ.· Ἰων. ἰησάμην, Ἰλ., κτλ.· - περὶ τοῦ Παθ. ἴδε κατωτ.· - ῑᾱ- παρ’ Ὁμ. κτλ.· βραδύτερον καὶ ῐ, Εὐρ. Ἱππ. 597, Ἀνθ.. (Ἡ [[ῥίζα]] [[ἀμφίβολος]]). Ἰατρεύω, [[θεραπεύω]] τινὰ Ἰλ. Ν. 2· ὀφθαλμὸν Ὀδ. Ι. 525· ἀπολ., [[αὐτόθι]] 520, Ἰλ. Ε. 899· οὕτω παρ’ Ἡροδ. 3. 134, κτλ.· ἰᾶσθαι τοὺς κάμνοντας Πλάτ. Πολιτικ. 299Α· τὸ [[σῶμα]] Σοφ. Τρ. 1210· τὸ [[σῶμα]] τῶν παθῶν, θεραπεύειν αὐτὸ ἐκ τῶν παθῶν, Κλήμ. Ἀλ. 559. 2) νόσους ἰᾶσθαι, [[κυρίως]] ἐπὶ ἰατρῶν, Πινδ. Π. 3. 81, πρβλ. Εὐρ. Ἱππ. 597, κτλ., Πλάτ. Πρωτ. 340Ε· σμύρνῃσι ἰ. τὰ ἕλκεα Ἡρόδ. 7. 181· - μεταφ., δύσγνοιαν, ἀδικίαν ἰᾶσθαι Εὐρ. Ἡρ. Μαιν. 1107, Ὀρ. 649, πρβλ. Ἰσοκρ. 136Ε, Αἰσχίν. 63. 31· ἰ. δίκελλαν, ἐπισκευάζειν, Λιβάν. 4. 613· παροιμ., μὴ τῷ κακῷ τὸ κακὸν ἰῶ, δηλ. μὴ ποίει τὸ κακὸν χειρότερον, Ἡρόδ. 3. 53, πρβλ. Θουκ. 5. 65· μὴ κακοῖς ἰῶ κακὰ Αἰσχύλ. Ἀποσπ. 417· κακοῖς [[ὅταν]] θέλωσιν ἰᾶσθαι κακὰ Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 98. 3) [[θεραπεύω]] τὰ ἀποτελέσματα δηλητηρίου, ἐνεργῶ ὡς [[ἀντιφάρμακον]], [[ἄκρατος]] ἰ. τὸ [[κώνειον]] Πλούτ. 2. 653Α. ΙΙ. μέλλ. καὶ ἀόρ. ἐνεργ. ἀπαντῶσι παρὰ μεταγεν., ἰάσουσα, Νικήτ. Εὐγ. 3. 148, ἰάσαμεν, Γαλην.· - ὁ ἀόρ. ἰάθην [[εἶναι]] ἀείποτε Παθ., ἐθεραπεύθην, «ἀνέλαβα», Ἀνδοκ. 20. 46, Ἀνθολ. Π. 6. 330, Γαλην., Καιν. Δ.· Ἰων. ἰήθην, Ἱππ. 532. 42· οὕτω μέλλ. ἰαθήσομαι, Λουκ. Ὄν. 14, Γεωπ.· ἰάσομαι, Ἀριστείδ. 2. 317: πρκμ. ἴᾱμαι, Εὐαγγ. κ. Μάρκ. ε΄, 29.

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