ἰός: Difference between revisions

|Beta Code=i)o/s

|Definition=(A) [ῑ], ὁ, pl. [[ἰοί]], heterocl.<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἰά <span class="bibl">Il.20.68</span> (Cypr., acc. to <span class="title">AB</span>1095):— [[arrow]], ἰὸν ἕηκε <span class="bibl">Il.1.48</span>; βλήμενος ἢ ἰῷ ἢ ἔγχεϊ <span class="bibl">8.514</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>461</span>; ἧκεν κομήτην ἰόν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>567</span>. (Cf. Skt. íṣ '[[arrow]]'.)</span><br /> (B) [ῑ], ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[poison]], as of [[serpent]]s, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>478</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>771</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 1015</span>, Plu.2.562c, etc.; [[venom]] of a [[mad]] [[dog]], Ruf.<span class="title">Fr.</span>118; <b class="b3">ἰὸς ἀμεμφὴς μελισσῶν</b>, of [[honey]] with which [[snake]]s fed [[Iamos]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>6.47</span>: metaph., of envy, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>834</span>. (Cf. Skt. viṣám '[[poison]]', Lat. [[virus]].) </span><br />(C) [ῑ], ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[rust]] on [[iron]], or [[verdigris]] on [[copper]] and [[bronze]], Sapph.141 (dub.), <span class="bibl">Thgn.451</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>609a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ti.</span>59c</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.16.17</span>; ἰ. σιδήρου Dsc.5.80; ἰ. χαλκοῦ <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.75</span>, Dsc.5.79, Gal.12.218; [[patina]] on [[bronze]] [[statue]]s, ὅπως καθαρὸς ἰοῦ ἔσται ὁ [[ἀνδριάς]] <span class="title">SIG</span>284.15 (Chios, iv B.C.), cf. Plu.2.395b. (Perh. identical with ἰός B.) </span><br />(D), ὁ, = [[υἱός]], BICS suppl. 10.34, SEG23.640 (both Cyprus, iv b.c.)<br /><br />(E) [ῐ], ἴᾰ, ἰόν, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[one]], commonest in fem. (v. [[εἷς]]): neut. ἰῷ κίον ἤματι <span class="bibl">Il.6.422</span>: masc. dat. [[ἰῷ]], = [[ἐκείνῳ]], <span class="title">Leg.Gort.</span>8.8; but, = [[ἑνί]], ib.7.23; acc., [[τόν γ' ἰὸν ἐνιαυτόν]] = the [[same]] [[year]], <span class="title">IG</span>5(1).1390.126 (Andania, i B.C.); [[ἰός]], = [[μόνος]], acc. to Trypho ap.<span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>56.4</span>.</span><br />(F) Boeot. for [[ἑός]] (q.v.).

}}

{{ls

|lstext='''ἰός''': ῑ, ὁ, πληθ. ἰοί, ἀλλ’ [[ὡσαύτως]] ἑτερογεν. ἰά, Ἰλ. Υ. 68: ― [[βέλος]], ἰὸν ἔηκε Ἰλ. Α. 48˙ [[βλήμενος]] ἢ ἰῷ ἢ ἔγχεϊ Θ. 514˙ οὕτω παρὰ Τραγ., Αἰσχύλ. Πέρσ. 461˙ ἧκεν κομήτην ἰόν, ἔρριψε πτερωτὸν [[βέλος]], Σοφ. Τρ. 567. ΙΙ. [[σκωρία]], ἰδίως ἡ τοῦ σιδήρου ἢ τοῦ χαλκοῦ, Λατ. ferrugo, aerugo, Θέογν. 451, Πλάτ. Πολ. 609Α, Τίμ. 59C, Θεόκρ. 16. 17. 2) δηλητήριον, [[οἷον]] τὸ τῶν ὄφεων, Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 834, Εὐμ. 478, Σοφ. Τρ. 771, Εὐρ. Ἴων 1015, Πλούτ. 2. 562C, κλ.˙ ὁ Πίνδ. περὶ μέλιτος λέγει, ἰὸς ἀμεμφὴς μελισσῶν, ἀλλ’ ἀναφορικῶς πρὸς τοὺς δράκοντας τοὺς θρέψαντας τὸν Ἴαμον, Ο. 6. 79. (Αἱ δύο λέξεις παράγονται ἐκ διαφόρων ῥιζῶν˙ ἡ πρώτη αὐτῶν [[εἶναι]] = τῷ Σανσκρ. ishus ([[βέλος]]), ἡ δὲ δευτέρα = τῷ Σανσκρ. vishas, visham, Λατ. vi-rus, δηλητήριον.)

}}

{{Slater