παραχρῆμα: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Adv. for [[παρὰ τὸ χρῆμα]] (cf. [[χρέος]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[on the spot]], [[forthwith]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.15</span>, <span class="bibl">7.150</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.25.17</span>, etc.; [[πάλαι]] τε καὶ οἱ πλεῖστοι [[παραχρῆμα]] <span class="bibl">Th. 7.75</span>; εἰ καὶ μὴ παραχρῆμα, ἀλλ' ὀλίγον ὕστερον <span class="bibl">Isoc. 18.64</span>; [[ταχέως]] καὶ [[παραχρῆμα]] <span class="bibl">Cratin.6</span>; [[at the moment]], παραχρῆμα τέρψασαι <span class="bibl">Critias 6.23</span> (nisi divisim scribendum); [[τὰ παραχρῆμα]] [[the present]], opp. [[τὰ μέλλοντα]], <span class="bibl">Th.1.138</span>; [[ἡ παραχρῆμα ἀνάγκη]] [[present]] [[necessity]], <span class="bibl">Id.2.17</span>; τὸ παραχρῆμα [[περιχαρής|περιχαρές]] ib.<span class="bibl">51</span>; τὸ παραχρῆμα περιδεές <span class="bibl">Id.8.1</span>; [[τὸ παραχρῆμα ἡδύ]] [[immediate]] [[pleasure]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>356a</span>; αἱ παραχρῆμα ἡδοναί <span class="bibl">Antipho Soph.58</span>: with the Art., [[τὸ παραχρῆμα]] <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.11</span>, etc.; [[ἐκ τοῦ παραχρῆμα λέγειν]] to [[speak]] [[offhand]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>399d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.1.1</span>; ἐκ τοῦ παραχρῆμα στρατεύεσθαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>6.4.11</span>; αἱ ἐκ τοῦ παραχρῆμα ἡδοναί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.1.20</span>; [[λέγειν ἀπὸ τοῦ παραχρῆμα]] <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HG</span>1.1.30</span>; [[ἐν τῷ παραχρῆμα]] <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.73</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>455a</span>, etc.; ἐς τὸ παραχρῆμα ἀκούειν <span class="bibl">Th.1.22</span>; ἀσθενεῖς εἰς τὸ παραχρῆμα γίγνονται <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>646c</span>.—More freq. in Hdt. and Att. Prose than in later writers (hence expld. by Hsch. [[παραχρῆμα]]· [[παραυτίκα]]... [[εὐθέως]]), cf. <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>106.3</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span>577.12 (Milet., iii/ii B. C.), <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Cam.</span>42</span>; νόμοι ἐκ τοῦ παραχρῆμα κείμενοι Jul. ad Them.262a; ἐκ τοῦ παραχρῆμα εἰπεῖν Plu.2.6e, cf. Longin.18.2; [[ἐν τῷ παραχρῆμα]] Aristid.2.407 J.:—hence Cobet treats [[ἄρτι]], [[εὐθύς]], [[εὐθέως]], when joined with [[παραχρῆμα]] as glosses, παραχρῆμα ἄρτι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.4.14</span>; [[εὐθέως παραχρῆμα]] <span class="bibl">Antipho 1.20</span>; [[εὐθὺς παραχρῆμα]] <span class="bibl">Is.1.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Din.1.94</span>, <span class="bibl">D.48.40</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> in later writers, c. gen., παραχρῆμα τῆς εὐεργεσίας <span class="bibl">D.Chr.11.130</span>; παραχρῆμα τῆς διαβάσεως <span class="bibl">Eun.<span class="title">Hist.</span>p.240</span> D., cf. <span class="title">Gp.</span>10.75.16.</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0508.png Seite 508]] d. i. παρὰ τὸ [[χρῆμα]], neben der Sache, auf der Stelle, [[sogleich]], Ar. Plut. 569. 782 u. häufig in Prosa; Her. 7, 150; Thuc. 7, 75; τῷ [[παραχρῆμα]] περιχαρεῖ καὶ εἰς τὸν [[ἔπειτα]] χρόνον, 2, 51; [[εὐθέως]] παρ., Antiph. 1, 20, wie εὐθὺς παρ., Dem. 24, 15; Ggstz εἰς τὸν λοιπὸν χρόνον, Isocr. 4, 124; oft mit dem Artikel, τὸ ἐγγὺς μόνον ὁρῶν καὶ τὸ [[παραχρῆμα]], Plat. Crat. 395 d, das Gegenwärtige; τὰ [[παραχρῆμα]], im Ggstz von τὰ μέλλοντα, Thuc. 1, 138; αἱ [[παραχρῆμα]] ἡδοναί, augenblickliche, momentane, Plat. Prot. 353 d; ἐκ τοῦ [[παραχρῆμα]], aus dem Stegereif, ohne Vorbereitung, z. B. στρατεύεσθαι, Xen. Hell. 6, 4, 11; λέγειν, Plat. Crat. 399 d (u. oft Dem.); auch verbunden ἐκ τοῦ [[παραχρῆμα]] [[ἐξαίφνης]], Legg. XI, 867 a; αἱ ἐκ τοῦ παρ. ἡδοναί, Xen. Mem. 2, 1, 20. 4, 5, 10, wie αἱ ἐγγυτάτω, die sich von selbst darbietenden, ohne viele Mühe zu erlangenden Genüsse; τὰ μὲν ἀπὸ τοῦ παρ. λέγειν, im Ggstz von τὰ δὲ βουλευσαμένους, Hell. 1, 1, 30; ἐν τῷ παρ., in dem Augenblick, für den Augenblick, ἡδονὴν παρέχειν, Plat. Prot. 353 d; vgl. τὴν ἐν τῷ παρ. διώκοντες ῥᾳστώνην, Polit. 310 c; ἐν μὲν τῷ παρ. ἱκανῶς εἰπεῖν οὐ ῥᾴδιον, ἐπισκεψαμένῳ δὲ οὐδὲν χαλεπόν, Rep. V, 455 a; ἀσθενεῖς εἰς τὸ παρ. γίγνονται, Legg. I, 646 c.

|btext=<i>adv.</i><br />sur le fait, sur-le-champ, à l'instant même ; τὸ [[παραχρῆμα]] HDT ce qui arrive présentement ; [[εἰς]] τὸ [[παραχρῆμα]], pour le moment ; [[ἐκ]] [[τοῦ]] [[παραχρῆμα]] <i>ou</i> ἀπὸ [[τοῦ]] [[παραχρῆμα]], sur-le-champ, à l'improviste, sans préparation ; ἡ [[παραχρῆμα]] [[ἀνάγκη]] THC la nécessité du moment présent.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[παρά]], [[χρῆμα]].

|elnltext=παραχρῆμα [παρά, χρῆμα] adv., ook τὸ παραχρῆμα, terstond, onmiddellijk;; ἐκ τοῦ παραχρῆμα στρατεύεσθαι zonder voorbereiding te velde trekken Xen. Hell. 6.4.11; ἐκ τοῦ παραχρῆμα (λέγειν) = ἀπὸ τοῦ παραχρῆμα = ἐν τῷ παραχρῆμα improviseren;; ἐς τὸ παραχρῆμα voor het ogenblik Thuc. 1.22.4; attr..; ἡ παραχρῆμα ἀνάγκη de nood van het ogenblik Thuc. 2.17.1; τὸ παραχρῆμα ἡδύ het directe plezier Plat. Prot. 356a; subst. τὰ παραχρῆμα de huidige situatie.

|txtha=([[properly]], equivalent to [[παρά]] τό [[χρῆμα]]; cf. [[our]] on the [[spot]]), from [[Herodotus]] [[down]]; [[immediately]], [[forthwith]], [[instantly]]: WH brackets [[παραχρῆμα]]); Sept. for פִּתְאֹם, Isaiah 30:13.)

|mdlsjtxt=[for παρὰ τὸ [[χρῆμα]]<br />on the [[spot]], [[forthwith]], [[straightway]], Hdt., Thuc., etc.:—with the Art., τὸ π. Hdt., [[attic]]; ἐκ or ἀπὸ τοῦ [[παραχρῆμα]] off-[[hand]], [[immediate]], Xen.; ἐν τῷ π. Plat., etc.; —ἐς τὸ π. ἀκούειν Thuc.