σίαλον: Difference between revisions

|Definition=or σίελον, τό, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[spittle]], [[saliva]], <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Aph.</span>7.16</span>, <span class="bibl">Pherecr.69</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.2.54</span>; <b class="b3">σιάλῳ παιδία παραλείφειν</b> Democrates ap.<span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1407a8</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[synovial fluid]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Carn.</span> 10</span>. [Att. [[σίαλον]], [[τό]], Hellenic [[σίελος]], [[ὁ]], acc. to Moer.<span class="bibl">p.347</span> P.; the latter occurs <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Is.</span>40.15</span> (neut. [[σίελον]] cod.A), <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SD</span>2.2</span>, <span class="title">PMag.Par.</span>1.132: pl. τὰ σίελα <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ki.</span>21.13</span>.]</span>

|btext=ου (τό) :<br />salive, bave.<br />'''Étymologie:''' cf. [[σίαλος]].

|elnltext=σίαλον -ου, τό, meestal σίελον, speeksel; geneesk. ook slijm. Hp.

|etymtx=Grammatical information: n. (m.)<br />Meaning: [[spittle]], [[slobber]], metaph. [[joint-fluid]], [[synovitis]] (Hp., Pherecr., X., Arist., hell. a. late).<br />Other forms: [[σίελον]] (<b class="b3">-ος</b>)<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">σιαλίς βλέννος</b> (slime) H., [[σιαλώδης]] [[saliva-like]] (Hp.), <b class="b3">σιαλ-ίζω</b> (<b class="b3">σιελ-</b>) [[to form spittle]], [[slobber]], [[to foam]] (Hp., Archig.), <b class="b3">-ισμός</b> m. [[waterbrash]] (medic.), <b class="b3">-ιστήριον</b> n. [[bridle-bit]] (Gp.). Besides the verb <b class="b3">σίαι πτύσαι</b> (cod. [[πτῆσαι]]) [[Πάφιοι]] H. (cf. Schwyzer 752 n. 4).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (V)<br />Etymology: Expressive-popular words as [[πτύαλον]], [[πτύω]], with which they have also genetically been connected; s. [[πτύω]] w. further lit. On the supposed but quite uncertain connection with Skt. <b class="b2">kṣī́vati</b> [[spit]] (Dhātup.) s. Wackernagel in Bechtel Dial. 1. 454 and Mayrhofer s. v. -- To be noted further the very rare and late attested [[σιαίνομαι]], aor. [[σιάνθην]] [[to meet antipathy]], [[disgust]] (pap. Vl--VIIp, H., Suid., Gloss.), [[σιαίνω]] [[to cause antipathy]] (sch.), which seems to be a transformation of the synonymous [[σικχαίνω]], <b class="b3">-ομαι</b> (s. v.) after [[σίαι]] and similar unliterary forms. -- It cold derive from a Pre-Greek <b class="b2">*syal-</b>. S. also [[σίαλος]].

|ftr='''σίαλον''': {síalon}<br />'''Forms''': σίελον (-ος)<br />'''Grammar''': n. (m.)<br />'''Meaning''': [[Speichel]], [[Geifer]], übertr. [[Gelenkwasser]] (Hp., Pherekr., X., Arist., hell. u. sp.)<br />'''Derivative''': mit [[σιαλίς]]· [[βλέννος]] H., [[σιαλώδης]] [[speichelartig]] (Hp.), [[σιαλίζω]] (σιελ-) [[Speichel]], [[Geifer bilden]], [[schäumen]] (Hp., Archig.), -ισμός m. [[Speichelfluß]] (Mediz.), -ιστήριον n. [[Gebißstange]] (Gp.). Daneben das Verb σίαι· πτύσαι (cod. πτῆσαι)· Πάφιοι H. (vgl. Schwyzer 752 A. 4).<br />'''Etymology''': Expressiv-volkstümliche Wörter wie [[πτύαλον]], [[πτύω]], mit denen sie auch genetisch verbunden worden sind; s. [[πτύω]] m. weiterer Lit. Über den vermuteten aber ganz unsicheren Zusammenhang mit aind. ''kṣī́vati'' [[spucken]] (Dhātup.) s. Wackernagel bei Bechtel Dial. 1. 454 und Mayrhofer s. v. — Zu bemerken noch das sehr seltene und spät belegte σιαίνομαι, Aor. σιάνθην [[Widerwillen]], [[Ekel empfinden]] (Pap. Vl—VII^p, H., Suid., Gloss.), [[σιαίνω]] [[Widerwillen erregen]] (Sch.), das eine Umbildung des synonymen [[σικχαίνω]], -ομαι (s. d.) nach σίαι und ähnlichen unliterarischen Formen zu sein scheint. — S. auch [[σίαλος]].<br />'''Page''' 2,699