τύμβος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[sepulchral]] [[mound]], [[cairn]], [[barrow]], τῷ κέν οἱ τύμβον μὲν ἐποίησαν Παναχαιοί <span class="bibl">Od.1.239</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.2.604</span>,<span class="bibl">793</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.45</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τύμβον χεῦαι</b> (cf. [[τυμβοχοέω]]) <span class="bibl">Od.4.584</span>, <span class="bibl">12.14</span>, <span class="bibl">24.80</span>; χῶσαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span> 1203</span>; στήλῃ κεκλιμένος . . ἐπὶ τύμβῳ <span class="bibl">Il.11.371</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[tomb]], [[grave]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.93</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>92</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">θρηνεῖν πρὸς τύμβον</b>, of one who will not hear, ib.<span class="bibl">926</span>; <b class="b3">ὥσπερ ἀπὸ τύμβου πεσών</b> like an old man from the [[grave]], as old [[Philocleon]] says scoffingly to his son, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span> 1370</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[tombstone]] with the figure of the dead, τ. [[ξεστός]] <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span> 836</span>, cf. <span class="title">AB</span>309. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b3">γέρων τύμβος</b>, = [[τυμβογέρων]], <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Med.</span>1209</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Heracl.</span>167</span>; ὦ τύμβε <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>372</span>. [Dat. sg. τυμοι, i.e. <b class="b3">τύμῳ [ῡ],</b> in three metr. epitaphs, <span class="title">IG</span>9(1).869,870 (Corc., vi B. C.), prob. in <span class="title">IG</span>12(9).285.10 (Eretria, = <span class="title">Supp.Epigr.</span>1.409).]</span>

|trtx=Albanian: varr; Arabic: قَبْر‎, ضَرِيح‎; Egyptian Arabic: تربة‎; Moroccan Arabic: قبر‎; Aramaic Classical Syriac: ܩܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ‎; Turoyo: ܩܰܘܪܳܐ‎; Armenian: դամբարան; Aromanian: tumbã, murmintu; Azerbaijani: məzar; Bashkir: ҡәбер; Belarusian: грабні́ца, магі́льня; Bulgarian: гробни́ца; Burmese: ဂူ; Catalan: tomba; Chichewa: manda; Chinese Cantonese: 墳墓, 坟墓; Mandarin: 墳墓, 坟墓, 墓葬, 宅兆; Czech: hrobka; Dutch: tombe; Esperanto: tombo; Faliscan: cela; Finnish: hauta, hautakappeli, hautakammio; French: tombe, tombeau; Friulian: tombe; Galician: túmulo, sepulcro, tumba; Georgian: საფლავი; German: Grabmal, Gruft; Greek: τάφος, ταφικό μνημείο; Ancient Greek: τύμβος; Hindi: क़ब्र; Hungarian: sír; Ido: tombo; Irish: tuama; Italian: tomba; Japanese: 墓, 墳墓; Kazakh: қабір; Khmer: ផ្នូរ, លេណក; Korean: 무덤, 분묘; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: mezel; Kyrgyz: мүрзө; Lao: ຂຸມຝັງສົບ, ຂຸມຜີ, ຂຸມເຮ່ວ; Latin: bustum; Macedonian: гробница; Malay: makam; Maore Comorian: kaɓuri 5 or 6; Maori: toma, toma tūpāpaku; Mongolian: бунхан; Norman: sépultuthe; Occitan: tomba; Persian: مزار‎, آرامگاه‎,قبر‎; Polish: grobowiec; Portuguese: túmulo, tumba, jazigo; Romanian: mormânt; Russian: гробни́ца, склеп; Sardinian: molimentu, morimentu, molumentu, mulimentu, murimentu; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: гро̏бница; Roman: grȍbnica; Slovak: hrobka; Slovene: grobnica; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: rownišćo, krypta; Spanish: tumba; Tajik: мақбара, қабр; Tetum: rate; Thai: ที่ฝังศพ; Turkish: mezar; Ugaritic: 𐎃𐎌𐎚; Ukrainian: гробни́ця; Urdu: قبر‎; Uzbek: maqbara, qabr; Vietnamese: mộ, lăng tẩm, phần mộ; Walloon: tombe; Welsh: bedd, beddrod; Yámana: wannače; Zazaki: mezel