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|Transliteration C=choma
|Transliteration C=choma
|Beta Code=xw=ma
|Beta Code=xw=ma
|Definition=ατος, τό, (χόω, χώννυμι) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[earth thrown up]], [[bank]], [[mound]], thrown up against the walls of cities to take them, αἵρεε τὰς πόλιας χώμασι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.162</span>; <b class="b3">χ. ἔχουν πρὸς τὴν πόλιν</b> The.<span class="bibl">2.75</span>, cf. LXX.<span class="title">Ez.</span>21.22(27), <span class="title">Hb.</span>1.10, <span class="title">OGI</span>90.24 (Rosetta, ii B. C., pl.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[dyke]] to hinder a river from overflowing, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.184</span>: freq. in Pap., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>3pp.125,341</span> (iii B. C.), etc.; <b class="b3">βασιλικὸν χ</b>. Wilcken <span class="title">Chr.</span>11 <span class="title">A</span>8 (ii B. C.); δημόσιον χ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>290.34</span> (i A. D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[dam]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.130</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[mole]] or [[pier]], carried out into the sea, [[jetty]], <span class="bibl">Id.8.97</span>, <span class="bibl">D.50.6</span>, Arg.Id.51, <span class="title">IG</span>11(2).199<span class="title">A</span>33(Delos, iii B. C.), etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[promontory]], [[spit of sand]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>870</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[sepulchral mound]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.93</span>, <span class="bibl">9.85</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>723</span>(anap.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1216</span>, etc.; τάφων χώματα γαίας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span> 53</span> (lyr.); χῶμα μὴ χοῦν ὑψηλότερον πέντε ἀνδρῶν ἔργον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 958e</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[mass of soil]] in which roots are found, cj. in <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">HP</span>2.5.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[heap of rubbish]], [[ruin]], <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Jo.</span>8.28</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Is.</span>25.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Lib. <span class="title">Or.</span>61.13</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b3">τὸ χ. τῆς γῆς</b> the [[dust]] of the earth, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ex.</span>8.16</span>.</span>
|Definition=-ατος, τό, ([[χόω]], [[χώννυμι]])<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[earth thrown up]], [[bank]], [[mound]], thrown up against the walls of cities to take them, αἵρεε τὰς πόλιας χώμασι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.162; <b class="b3">χ. ἔχουν πρὸς τὴν πόλιν</b> The.2.75, cf. LXX.''Ez.''21.22(27), ''Hb.''1.10, ''OGI''90.24 (Rosetta, ii B. C., pl.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[dyke]] to hinder a river from overflowing, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.184: freq. in Pap., ''PPetr.''3pp.125,341 (iii B. C.), etc.; <b class="b3">βασιλικὸν χ.</b> Wilcken ''Chr.''11 ''A''8 (ii B. C.); δημόσιον χ. ''[[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|POxy.]]''290.34 (i A. D.).<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[dam]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.130.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[mole]] or [[pier]], carried out into the sea, [[jetty]], Id.8.97, D.50.6, Arg.Id.51, ''IG''11(2).199''A''33(Delos, iii B. C.), etc.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[promontory]], [[spit of sand]], A.''Supp.''870 (lyr.).<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[sepulchral mound]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.93, 9.85, A.''Ch.''723(anap.), [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Antigone|Ant.]]''1216, etc.; τάφων χώματα γαίας [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Supplices|Supp.]]'' 53 (lyr.); χῶμα μὴ χοῦν ὑψηλότερον πέντε ἀνδρῶν ἔργον [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]'' 958e.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[mass of soil]] in which roots are found, cj. in [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Historia Plantarum|HP]]''2.5.2.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[heap of rubbish]], [[ruin]], [[LXX]] ''Jo.''8.28, ''Is.''25.2, Lib. ''Or.''61.13.<br><span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b3">τὸ χ. τῆς γῆς</b> the [[dust]] of the earth, [[LXX]] ''Ex.''8.16.
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{{pape
{{pape
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{{bailly
{{bailly
|btext=χώματος (τό) :<br /><b>I.</b> terrassement, terrasse :<br /><b>1</b> pour se défendre contre l'ennemi;<br /><b>2</b> terrasse élevée par les assiégeants pour s'approcher de la ville;<br /><b>II.</b> <i>p. ext.</i> :<br /><b>1</b> toute jetée, même en pierres ; môle;<br /><b>2</b> digue pour empêcher le débordement d'un fleuve;<br /><b>3</b> toute élévation de terre naturelle (atterrissement, dune, promontoire);<br /><b>4</b> amas de terre d'un tombeau, tombe, tombeau.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[χώννυμι]].
|btext=χώματος (τό) :<br /><b>I.</b> [[terrassement]], [[terrasse]] :<br /><b>1</b> [[pour se défendre contre l'ennemi]];<br /><b>2</b> [[terrasse élevée par les assiégeants pour s'approcher de la ville]];<br /><b>II.</b> <i>p. ext.</i> :<br /><b>1</b> [[toute jetée]], [[même en pierres]] ; môle;<br /><b>2</b> [[digue pour empêcher le débordement d'un fleuve]];<br /><b>3</b> toute élévation de terre naturelle (atterrissement, dune, promontoire);<br /><b>4</b> [[amas de terre d'un tombeau]], [[tombe]], [[tombeau]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[χώννυμι]].
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{{elru
{{elru
|elrutext='''χῶμα:''' ατος τό [[χώννυμι]]<br /><b class="num">1)</b> [[земляная насыпь]], [[вал]] Her., Thuc.;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> [[плотина]], [[гать]] Her., Diod.;<br /><b class="num">3)</b> [[дамба]], [[мол]] Her., Dem.;<br /><b class="num">4)</b> [[коса]], [[мыс]] (Σαρπηδόνιον χ. Aesch.);<br /><b class="num">5)</b> [[могильная насыпь]], [[курган]] Trag., Plat.
|elrutext='''χῶμα:''' ατος τό [[χώννυμι]]<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[земляная насыпь]], [[вал]] Her., Thuc.;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[плотина]], [[гать]] Her., Diod.;<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[дамба]], [[мол]] Her., Dem.;<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[коса]], [[мыс]] (Σαρπηδόνιον χ. Aesch.);<br /><b class="num">5</b> [[могильная насыпь]], [[курган]] Trag., Plat.
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{{ls
{{ls
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{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized
{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized
|woodrun=[[mound]], [[pier]], [[tomb]], [[bank of earth]], [[barrow to mark a burial place]], [[landing-stage]]
|woodrun=[[mound]], [[pier]], [[tomb]], [[bank of earth]], [[barrow to mark a burial place]], [[landing-stage]]
}}
{{mantoulidis
|mantxt=Ἀπό τό [[χώννυμι]], ὅπου δές γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα.
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{{elmes
|esmgtx=τό [[tierra]] procedente de tumbas σφράγιζε τὸ στόμα τοῦ σκύφου ἀπὸ ῥύπου θυρῶν Ὀσίρεως καὶ θηκῶν χώμα<τος> <b class="b3">sella la boca del cráneo con suciedad de las puertas de Osiris y tierra de tumbas</b> P IV 2130
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{{lxth
|lthtxt=''[[agger]]'', [[earthwork]], [[rampart]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.75.1/ 2.75.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%202.75.2/ 2.75.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.4.1/ 2.4.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.6.1/ 2.6.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%202.6.1/ 2.6.1][https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.76.2/ 2.76.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%202.76.2/ 2.76.2][https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%202.76.3/ 2.76.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.4.1/ 2.4.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.77.1/ 2.77.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%202.77.3/ 2.77.3].
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