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γραῖα: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=late Poet. nom. [[γραίη]], Dor. [[γραία]] (only gen. sg. in Hom.), ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[old woman]], Od.1.438, S.Tr.870, E.Tr.465, al.: as adjective, [[γραῖαι δαίμονες]], of the [[Eumenides]], A.Eu.150 (lyr.), cf. 69.<br><span class="bld">2</span> as adjective, of things, [[old]], γραίας ἐρείκης Id.Ag.295; γραίας ἀκάνθης S.Fr.868; γραῖαν ὠλένην E.Ion1213; γραίᾳ χερί Id.Hec.877; γραιᾶν πηρᾶν Theoc.15.19; [[σταφυλὴ γραίη]] = [[raisins]], AP6.231 (Phil.).<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[Γραῖαι]], [[αἱ]], the [[Graiae]], with [[hair]] [[grey]] from their [[birth]], Hes.Th.270, prob. in A.Fr.262.<br><span class="bld">II</span> = [[γραῦς]] ''ΙΙ'', [[scum]] or [[skin]] which [[form]]s over [[boiled]] [[milk]], etc., Arist.Pr.893b32.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[folds of skin below the navel]], Ruf. Onom.99, Poll.2.170.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> = [[γραῦς]] ''III'', [[sea-crab]], Epich.61.<br><span class="bld">V</span> = [[κάρδοπος]], Hsch. | |Definition=late Poet. nom. [[γραίη]], Dor. [[γραία]] (only gen. sg. in Hom.), ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[old woman]], Od.1.438, S.Tr.870, E.Tr.465, al.: as adjective, [[γραῖαι δαίμονες]], of the [[Eumenides]], A.Eu.150 (lyr.), cf. 69.<br><span class="bld">2</span> as adjective, of things, [[old]], γραίας ἐρείκης Id.Ag.295; γραίας ἀκάνθης S.Fr.868; γραῖαν ὠλένην E.Ion1213; γραίᾳ χερί Id.Hec.877; γραιᾶν πηρᾶν Theoc.15.19; [[σταφυλὴ γραίη]] = [[raisins]], AP6.231 (Phil.).<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[Γραῖαι]], [[αἱ]], the [[Graiae]], with [[hair]] [[grey]] from their [[birth]], Hes.Th.270, prob. in A.Fr.262.<br><span class="bld">II</span> = [[γραῦς]] ''ΙΙ'', [[scum]] or [[skin]] which [[form]]s over [[boiled]] [[milk]], etc., Arist.Pr.893b32.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[folds of skin below the navel]], Ruf. Onom.99, Poll.2.170.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> = [[γραῦς]] ''III'', [[sea-crab]], Epich.61.<br><span class="bld">V</span> = [[κάρδοπος]], Hsch. | ||
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|dgtxt=-ας<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> jón. [[γραίη]] <i>Od</i>.1.438, Babr.104.5, <i>AP</i> 6.231 (Phil.); dór. [[γραία]] Theoc.7.126<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b> adj. fem. [[vieja]] de pers. o divinidades κόραι γραῖαι ref. las Euménides, A.<i>Eu</i>.69, cf. 150, ἀδελφὴν γραῖαν Ἰοκάστην E.<i>Ph</i>.1318, γυναῖκες E.<i>Hec</i>.323, [[μήτηρ]] E.<i>Ph</i>.1443, <i>Heracl</i>.584, γραῖαν ὠλένην [[λαβών]] = <i>agarrando su viejo brazo</i> E.<i>Io</i> 1213<br /><b class="num">•</b> de anim. [[ὅταν]] δὲ πεντεκαιδεκαετεῖς [[ὦσιν]], [[οὐκέτι]] γεννῶσιν ἀλλὰ γραῖαι γίνονται las cerdas, Arist.<i>HA</i> 546<sup>a</sup>14<br /><b class="num">•</b> de plantas [[ἐρείκη]] A.<i>A</i>.295, ἀκάνθη S.<i>Fr</i>.868, [[πλάτανος]] Philet.20<br /><b class="num">•</b> de cosas γραιᾶν ἀποτίλματα πηρᾶν = <i>hilachos de alfombras viejas</i> Theoc.15.19, σταφυλὴ γ. = <i>uvas pasas</i>, <i>AP</i> [[l.c.]]<br /><b class="num">2</b> subst. [[mujer vieja]], [[vieja]], [[anciana]] τὸν μὲν (χιτῶνα) γραίης πυκιμηδέος ἔμβαλε χερσίν <i>Od</i>.1.438, χωρεῖ πρὸς [[ἡμᾶς]] γ. σημαίνουσά τι S.<i>Tr</i>.870, ἦ μεθήσετ', ὦ κακαί, γραῖαν πεσοῦσαν; E.<i>Tr</i>.465, [[γραῖα]] ... σαπρά Ar.<i>Th</i>.1024, cf. E.<i>Supp</i>.1116, <i>Hel</i>.441, Hp.<i>Epid</i>.4.30, 7.105, Theoc.5.121, 7.126, D.C.61.19.2, <i>POxy</i>.2860.11 (II d.C.), <i>PMonac</i>.120.15(II d.C.), Hierocl.<i>Facet</i>.245, Clem.Al.<i>Paed</i>.3.4.28, Sud.<br /><b class="num">II</b> subst., usos analóg.<br /><b class="num">1</b> plu. [[nata]] que produce la leche hervida Arist.<i>Pr</i>.893<sup>b</sup>32.<br /><b class="num">2</b> sg. [[pliegue]] de la piel bajo el ombligo, Ruf.<i>Onom</i>.99.<br /><b class="num">3</b> zool. [[cangrejo de mar]] γραῖαί τ' ἐριθακώδεες Epich.25.2.<br /><b class="num">4</b> γραῖαν· †κάρδοπον Hsch. (pero quizá deba leerse Ὠρωπόν c. ref. a [[Γραῖα]] II 1).<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Deriv. c. suf. -i̯α de la r. de [[γραῦς]] q.u. | |||
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