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ἀλκή: Difference between revisions

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|Beta Code=a)lkh/
|Beta Code=a)lkh/
|Definition=ἡ, (cf. [[ἀλέξω]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[strength]] as displayed in action, [[prowess]], [[courage]], poet. word (also in Hdt., Th., and later Prose, <span class="bibl">Ti.Locr. 103b</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1115b4</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pol.</span>1338a20</span>, etc.), in Hom. joined with [[σθένος]] <span class="bibl">Il.17.212</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.22.237</span>; with [[μένος]] <span class="bibl">Il.9.706</span>; with [[ἠνορέη]] <span class="bibl">Od.24.509</span>; ἐπιειμένοι ἀλκήν <span class="bibl">Il.8.262</span>; φρεσὶν εἱμένος ἀλκήν <span class="bibl">20.381</span>; δύεσθαι ἀλκήν <span class="bibl">9.231</span>:—later, χερὸς ἀλκᾷ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>10(11).100</span>; θηρία ἐς ἀλκὴν ἄλκιμα <span class="bibl">Hdt. 3.110</span>: generally, [[force]], [[might]], συνῆψαν ἀλκήν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>683</span>; <b class="b3">κατ' ἀλκήν</b>, opp. <b class="b3">κατὰ σύνεσιν</b>, <span class="bibl">Arr. <span class="title">Tact.</span>12.11</span>: in plural, [[feat]]s of [[strength]], [[bold]] [[deed]]s, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>7.12</span>, <span class="bibl">B.10.126</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>933</span>, Hierocl.<span class="bibl">p.33.61A.</span> </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[strength]] to [[avert]] [[danger]], [[defence]], [[help]], Διὸς ἀ. <span class="bibl">Il.15.490</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">8.140</span>; οὐδέ τις ἀ. <span class="bibl">Od.12.120</span>, <span class="bibl">22.305</span>; <b class="b3">ποῦ τις ἀ</b>.; <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>546</span>; ἀ. βελέων <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Ph.</span>1151</span>; δορός <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1098</span>: also <b class="b3">ὰ. τινος</b> [[defence]] or [[aid]] [[against]] thing, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span> 201</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>7.96</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>218</span>; <b class="b3">ἀλκὴν ποιεῖσθαι</b> [[give]] [[aid]], OC<span class="bibl">459</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. τιθέναι</b> [[make]] a [[defence]], ib. <span class="bibl">1524</span>; [[ἐς]] or <b class="b3">πρὸς ἀ. τρέπεσθαι</b> [[turn]] and [[resist]], [[stand]] on one's [[guard]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.45</span>, <span class="bibl">3.78</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.84</span>; στρέψας πρὸς ἀ. <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Andr.</span>1149</span>; ἐς ἀ. [[ἐλθεῖν]] <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>421</span>; ἀλκῆς [[μεμνῆσθαι]] <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.70</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν οἷς ἐστιν ἀ</b>. where they can [[defend]] [[themselves]], Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>l.c. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[battle]], [[fight]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>498</span>,<span class="bibl">569</span>, <span class="bibl">878</span> codd., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>264</span>.</span>
|Definition=ἡ, (cf. [[ἀλέξω]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[strength]] as displayed in action, [[prowess]], [[courage]], poet. word (also in Hdt., Th., and later Prose, <span class="bibl">Ti.Locr. 103b</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1115b4</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pol.</span>1338a20</span>, etc.), in Hom. joined with [[σθένος]] <span class="bibl">Il.17.212</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.22.237</span>; with [[μένος]] <span class="bibl">Il.9.706</span>; with [[ἠνορέη]] <span class="bibl">Od.24.509</span>; ἐπιειμένοι ἀλκήν <span class="bibl">Il.8.262</span>; φρεσὶν εἱμένος ἀλκήν <span class="bibl">20.381</span>; δύεσθαι ἀλκήν <span class="bibl">9.231</span>:—later, χερὸς ἀλκᾷ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>10(11).100</span>; θηρία ἐς ἀλκὴν ἄλκιμα <span class="bibl">Hdt. 3.110</span>: generally, [[force]], [[might]], συνῆψαν ἀλκήν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>683</span>; <b class="b3">κατ' ἀλκήν</b>, opp. <b class="b3">κατὰ σύνεσιν</b>, <span class="bibl">Arr. <span class="title">Tact.</span>12.11</span>: in plural, [[feat]]s of [[strength]], [[bold]] [[deed]]s, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>7.12</span>, <span class="bibl">B.10.126</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>933</span>, Hierocl.<span class="bibl">p.33.61A.</span> </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[strength]] to [[avert]] [[danger]], [[defence]], [[help]], Διὸς ἀ. <span class="bibl">Il.15.490</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">8.140</span>; οὐδέ τις ἀ. <span class="bibl">Od.12.120</span>, <span class="bibl">22.305</span>; <b class="b3">ποῦ τις ἀ</b>.; <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>546</span>; ἀ. βελέων <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Ph.</span>1151</span>; δορός <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1098</span>: also <b class="b3">ὰ. τινος</b> [[defence]] or [[aid]] [[against]] thing, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span> 201</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>7.96</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>218</span>; <b class="b3">ἀλκὴν ποιεῖσθαι</b> [[give]] [[aid]], OC<span class="bibl">459</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. τιθέναι</b> [[make]] a [[defence]], ib. <span class="bibl">1524</span>; [[ἐς]] or <b class="b3">πρὸς ἀ. τρέπεσθαι</b> [[turn]] and [[resist]], [[stand]] on one's [[guard]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.45</span>, <span class="bibl">3.78</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.84</span>; στρέψας πρὸς ἀ. <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Andr.</span>1149</span>; ἐς ἀ. [[ἐλθεῖν]] <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>421</span>; ἀλκῆς [[μεμνῆσθαι]] <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.70</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν οἷς ἐστιν ἀ</b>. where they can [[defend]] [[themselves]], Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>l.c. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[battle]], [[fight]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>498</span>,<span class="bibl">569</span>, <span class="bibl">878</span> codd., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>264</span>.</span>
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=-ῆς, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [para [[ἀλκί]] v. ἄλξ<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b> [[fuerza auxiliadora]], [[ayuda]], [[asistencia]] c. gen. subjet. Διὸς ἀ. <i>Il</i>.15.490, 8.140, βελέων ἀ. S.<i>Ph</i>.1151, [[δορός]] E.<i>Ph</i>.1098, abs. ἀλκὴν ποιεῖσθαι = <i>prestar ayuda</i> S.<i>OC</i> 459, ἀλκὴν τιθέναι S.<i>OC</i> 1524 (pero tb. ἀλκὴν ποιούμενος = <i>procurándose ayuda</i> Sol.24.26).<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[ayuda]], [[defensa]], [[protección]] contra c. gen. obj. κακοῦ Hes.<i>Op</i>.201, κακῶν E.<i>Andr</i>.28, S.<i>OT</i> 218, ἀμαχανιᾶν Pi.<i>N</i>.7.96<br /><b class="num">•</b> abs. [[defensa]], [[resistencia]] ἐς ἀλκὴν τρέπεσθαι = <i>dar cara y resistir</i> Hdt.2.45, Th.2.84, πρὸς ἀλκὴν τρέπεσθαι Hdt.3.78, στρέψας πρὸς ἀλκὴν E.<i>Andr</i>.1149, ἐς ἀλκὴν [[ἐλθεῖν]] E.<i>Ph</i>.421, ἀλκῆς μεμνῆσθαι Hdt.9.70, ἐν [[οἷς]] ἐστιν ἀ. = <i>las situaciones en que hay posibilidad de defensa</i> Arist.<i>EN</i> 115<sup>b</sup>4, λειπόμενοι τῆς ἡμετέρας ἀλκῆς = <i>viéndose privados de nuestra protección</i> [[LXX]] 3<i>Ma</i>.3.18.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[refugio]] A.<i>Supp</i>.832.<br /><b class="num">II</b> <b class="num">1</b> [[fuerza física]], [[vigor]] χερὸς ἀλκᾷ Pi.<i>O</i>.10.100, [[τρισώματος]] ἀ. de la Quimera, E.<i>Io</i> 204<br /><b class="num">•</b> de un orador [[fuerza]], [[punto fuerte]] ἐν τῷ ... τὴν ἀλκὴν ἔχειν D.H.<i>Th</i>.23.8, κατ' ἀλκήν op. κατὰ σύνεσιν Arr.<i>Tact</i>.12.11<br /><b class="num">•</b> de anim. ἀλκαὶ θηρίων Plu.2.341e, ἐλεφάντων Plb.12.3.5, cf. 10.41.7.<br /><b class="num">2</b> indistintamente [[valor]], [[coraje]], [[intrepidez]] junto c. [[μένος]] <i>Il</i>.9.706, [[ἠνορέη]] <i>Od</i>.24.509, [[σθένος]] <i>Il</i>.17.212, [[βία]] D.S.3.35, [[δύναμις]] D.S.3.35, φρεσὶν [[εἱμένος]] ἀλκήν <i>Il</i>.20.381, ἑή τέ μιν ὤλεσεν [[ἀλκή]] <i>Il</i>.16.753, ἤ τ' ἀλκῆς ἤ τε φόβοιο <i>Il</i>.17.42, αἰδεσθέντες ἀλκάν = <i>no queriendo deshonrar su valor</i> Pi.<i>P</i>.4.173, [[τέχνη]] δὲ [[ἄνευ]] ἀλκῆς οὐδὲν ὠφελεῖ Th.2.87, περὶ ἀλκῆς cierta competición para efebos <i>IG</i> 2<sup>2</sup>.2113.57, 2130.90 (II d.C.).<br /><b class="num">3</b> plu. [[hazañas]], [[proezas]] Pi.<i>N</i>.7.12, B.11.126, E.<i>Rh</i>.933, Hierocl.p.32.61.<br /><b class="num">III</b> [[lucha]], [[batalla]] ἐν ἀλκᾷ πρὸ Δαρδάνου τειχέων Pi.<i>O</i>.13.55, συνῆψαν ἀλκήν = <i>trabaron combate</i> E.<i>Supp</i>.683, cf. A.<i>Th</i>.498, 569, ἐς ἀλκὴν καὶ [[σίδηρον]] E.<i>Med</i>.264, ζῆλόν τινα πρὸς ἀλκὴν ἐμποιοῦντες = <i>aportando un cierto ardor a la lucha</i> Chrysipp.<i>Stoic</i>.3.177.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Cf. [[ἀλέξω]].
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{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized
{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized
|woodrun=[[strength]], [[bulwark against]], [[defence against]], [[means of defence]], [[protection against]], [[safeguard against]], [[shelter from]]
|woodrun=[[strength]], [[bulwark against]], [[defence against]], [[means of defence]], [[protection against]], [[safeguard against]], [[shelter from]]
}}
{{DGE
|dgtxt=-ῆς, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [para [[ἀλκί]] v. ἄλξ<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b> [[fuerza auxiliadora]], [[ayuda]], [[asistencia]] c. gen. subjet. Διὸς ἀ. <i>Il</i>.15.490, 8.140, βελέων ἀ. S.<i>Ph</i>.1151, [[δορός]] E.<i>Ph</i>.1098, abs. ἀλκὴν ποιεῖσθαι = <i>prestar ayuda</i> S.<i>OC</i> 459, ἀλκὴν τιθέναι S.<i>OC</i> 1524 (pero tb. ἀλκὴν ποιούμενος = <i>procurándose ayuda</i> Sol.24.26).<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[ayuda]], [[defensa]], [[protección]] contra c. gen. obj. κακοῦ Hes.<i>Op</i>.201, κακῶν E.<i>Andr</i>.28, S.<i>OT</i> 218, ἀμαχανιᾶν Pi.<i>N</i>.7.96<br /><b class="num">•</b> abs. [[defensa]], [[resistencia]] ἐς ἀλκὴν τρέπεσθαι = <i>dar cara y resistir</i> Hdt.2.45, Th.2.84, πρὸς ἀλκὴν τρέπεσθαι Hdt.3.78, στρέψας πρὸς ἀλκὴν E.<i>Andr</i>.1149, ἐς ἀλκὴν [[ἐλθεῖν]] E.<i>Ph</i>.421, ἀλκῆς μεμνῆσθαι Hdt.9.70, ἐν [[οἷς]] ἐστιν ἀ. = <i>las situaciones en que hay posibilidad de defensa</i> Arist.<i>EN</i> 115<sup>b</sup>4, λειπόμενοι τῆς ἡμετέρας ἀλκῆς = <i>viéndose privados de nuestra protección</i> [[LXX]] 3<i>Ma</i>.3.18.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[refugio]] A.<i>Supp</i>.832.<br /><b class="num">II</b> <b class="num">1</b> [[fuerza física]], [[vigor]] χερὸς ἀλκᾷ Pi.<i>O</i>.10.100, [[τρισώματος]] ἀ. de la Quimera, E.<i>Io</i> 204<br /><b class="num">•</b> de un orador [[fuerza]], [[punto fuerte]] ἐν τῷ ... τὴν ἀλκὴν ἔχειν D.H.<i>Th</i>.23.8, κατ' ἀλκήν op. κατὰ σύνεσιν Arr.<i>Tact</i>.12.11<br /><b class="num">•</b> de anim. ἀλκαὶ θηρίων Plu.2.341e, ἐλεφάντων Plb.12.3.5, cf. 10.41.7.<br /><b class="num">2</b> indistintamente [[valor]], [[coraje]], [[intrepidez]] junto c. [[μένος]] <i>Il</i>.9.706, [[ἠνορέη]] <i>Od</i>.24.509, [[σθένος]] <i>Il</i>.17.212, [[βία]] D.S.3.35, [[δύναμις]] D.S.3.35, φρεσὶν [[εἱμένος]] ἀλκήν <i>Il</i>.20.381, ἑή τέ μιν ὤλεσεν [[ἀλκή]] <i>Il</i>.16.753, ἤ τ' ἀλκῆς ἤ τε φόβοιο <i>Il</i>.17.42, αἰδεσθέντες ἀλκάν = <i>no queriendo deshonrar su valor</i> Pi.<i>P</i>.4.173, [[τέχνη]] δὲ [[ἄνευ]] ἀλκῆς οὐδὲν ὠφελεῖ Th.2.87, περὶ ἀλκῆς cierta competición para efebos <i>IG</i> 2<sup>2</sup>.2113.57, 2130.90 (II d.C.).<br /><b class="num">3</b> plu. [[hazañas]], [[proezas]] Pi.<i>N</i>.7.12, B.11.126, E.<i>Rh</i>.933, Hierocl.p.32.61.<br /><b class="num">III</b> [[lucha]], [[batalla]] ἐν ἀλκᾷ πρὸ Δαρδάνου τειχέων Pi.<i>O</i>.13.55, συνῆψαν ἀλκήν = <i>trabaron combate</i> E.<i>Supp</i>.683, cf. A.<i>Th</i>.498, 569, ἐς ἀλκὴν καὶ [[σίδηρον]] E.<i>Med</i>.264, ζῆλόν τινα πρὸς ἀλκὴν ἐμποιοῦντες = <i>aportando un cierto ardor a la lucha</i> Chrysipp.<i>Stoic</i>.3.177.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Cf. [[ἀλέξω]].
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