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πύλη: Difference between revisions
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|elnltext= | |elnltext=πύλη -ης, ἡ deurvleugel; meestal plur. stadspoort. οἱ δ’ ἄνεσάν τε πύλας zij openden de poort Il. 21.537; ἥατο... ἐπὶ Σκαιῇσι πύλῃσι ze zaten bijeen bij de Scaeïsche poort Il. 3.149. huisdeur, poort:; κλῇθρ ( α )... πυλῆς χαλῶσα de grendel van de deur losmakend Soph. Ant. 1186; π. Ἀΐδαο de poort van Hades (onderwereld) Il. 5.646; σκότου π. poort van de duisternis Eur. Hec. 1; overdr.. τοῦ πολέμου π. de poorten van de oorlog Plut. Caes. 33.1. ingang, toegang:. πύλας πάνυ μεγάλας τοῖς ὠσὶν ἐπίθεσθε sluit jullie oren af met heel grote deuren Plat. Smp. 218b; πυλαὶ καὶ δοχαὶ χολῆς leverpoort en galblaas Eur. El. 828. geogr. bergpas:; αἱ Πύλαι Thermopylae Hdt. 7.201; π. τῆς Κιλικίας καὶ τῆς Συρίας bergpas tussen Cilicië en Syrië Xen. An. 1.4.4; zeestraat:; Κορίνθου π. straat van Korinthe Pind.; van de Euripus. Eur. IA 803. | ||
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|lsmtext='''πύλη:''' [ῠ], ἡ,<br /><b class="num">I. 1.</b> το ένα [[φύλλο]] από το [[ζευγάρι]] φύλλων μιας δίφυλλης πόρτας, σε Ηρόδ.· [[κυρίως]] στον πληθ., οι πύλες της πόλης, αντίθ. προς το [[θύρα]] (η πόρτα του σπιτιού), σε Ομήρ. Ιλ., Αττ.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> στους Τραγ., μερικές φορές λέγεται για την πόρτα του σπιτιού.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> <i> | |lsmtext='''πύλη:''' [ῠ], ἡ,<br /><b class="num">I. 1.</b> το ένα [[φύλλο]] από το [[ζευγάρι]] φύλλων μιας δίφυλλης πόρτας, σε Ηρόδ.· [[κυρίως]] στον πληθ., οι πύλες της πόλης, αντίθ. προς το [[θύρα]] (η πόρτα του σπιτιού), σε Ομήρ. Ιλ., Αττ.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> στους Τραγ., μερικές φορές λέγεται για την πόρτα του σπιτιού.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> <i>Ἀΐδαο πύλαι</i>, περιφρ. για τον Κάτω Κόσμο, σε Όμηρ., Αισχύλ. κ.λπ.<br /><b class="num">II. 1.</b> γενικά, [[είσοδος]], [[άνοιγμα]], [[στόμιο]], λέγεται για το [[συκώτι]], <i>π. καὶ δοχαὶ χολῆς</i>, το [[στόμιο]] της χοληδόχου κύστης, σε Ευρ.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[είσοδος]] στη [[χώρα]] μέσα από τα βουνά, ορεινή [[διάβαση]], σε Ηρόδ.· [[ιδίως]], [[Πύλαι]], <i>αἱ</i>, το κοινό όνομα των Θερμοπυλών ([[Θερμοπύλαι]]), η [[είσοδος]] μέσα από τα βουνά από τη [[Θεσσαλία]] στη [[Λοκρίδα]] που θεωρείται η [[πύλη]] της Ελλάδας, στον ίδ.· ομοίως, λέγεται για το [[πέρασμα]] από τη [[Συρία]] στην [[Κιλικία]], σε Ξεν. κ.λπ.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> επίσης λέγεται για στενό πορθό μέσω του οποίου εισέρχεται [[κανείς]] στην ανοιχτή [[θάλασσα]], στο [[πέλαγος]], <i>ἐπ' αὐταῖς λίμνης π</i>., λέγεται για το Θρακικό Βόσπορο, σε Αισχύλ.· <i>ἐν πύλαις</i>, για τον Εύριπο, σε Ευρ. | ||
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|sngr='''原文音譯'''：pÚlh 匹累<br />'''詞類次數'''：名詞（10）<br />'''原文字根'''：大門 相當於： （[[ | |sngr='''原文音譯'''：pÚlh 匹累<br />'''詞類次數'''：名詞（10）<br />'''原文字根'''：大門 相當於： （[[שַׁעַר]]‎）<br />'''字義溯源'''：大門*，城門，門，門口<br />'''同源字'''：1） （[[πύλη]]）大門 2）建築物的大門口參讀 （[[θύρα]]）同義字<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（10）；太（4）；路（1）；徒（4）；來（1）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 門（6） 太7:13； 太7:13； 太7:14； 太16:18； 路7:12； 徒12:10；<br />2） 城門（3） 徒9:24； 徒16:13； 來13:12；<br />3） 門口（1） 徒3:10 | ||
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Afrikaans: hek, poort; Albanian: portë; Andi: кав; Arabic: بَوَّابَة; Armenian: դարպաս; Aromanian: poartã; Assamese: জপনা, নঙলা, ফটক; Asturian: portón; Avar: каву; Azerbaijani: darvaza; Bashkir: ҡапҡа; Belarusian: вароты, брама; Bengali: দরজা, গেট; Bulgarian: врата, капия; Burmese: တံခါး, ဂိတ်; Catalan: taquilla, porta, reixat; Chinese Cantonese: 閘, 闸; Dungan: гэмын, дамын, мын; Mandarin: 門口, 门口, 門, 门, 大門, 大门; Czech: brána, vrata; Danish: port, låge; Dutch: [[poort]]; Estonian: värav; Faroese: lið, portur, grind; Finnish: portti; French: [[portail]], [[porte]]; Friulian: ristiel, puarton; Gallurese: rastéllu, yaca; Georgian: ჭიშკარი; German: [[Tor]]; Central Franconian: Porz; Rhine Franconian: Dor; Greek: [[πόρτα]], [[εξώπορτα]], [[εξώθυρα]], [[αυλόπορτα]]; Ancient Greek: [[πύλη]]; Hawaiian: puka; Hebrew: שַׁעַר; Hindi: फाटक, द्वार; Hungarian: kapu; Icelandic: hlið; Indonesian: gerbang; Irish: geata; Italian: [[cancello]]; Japanese: 門, 大門; Kashmiri: دَروازٕ; Kazakh: қақпа, дарбаза; Khmer: ទ្វារ, មាត់ទ្វារ, មាត់ច្រក; Korean: 문(門), 대문(大門); Kurdish Northern Kurdish: dergeh, derwaze; Kyrgyz: капка, дарбаза; Lao: ປະຕູ; Latin: [[porta]]; Latvian: vārti; Lithuanian: vartai; Luxembourgish: Paart; Macedonian: порта, капија, врата; Malay: pintu pagar, gerbang; Manchu: ᡩᡠᡴᠠ; Manx: giat; Mongolian Cyrillic: хаалга, үүд; Mongolian: ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ, ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡ; Nanai: дока; Neapolitan: canciello; Norwegian Bokmål: port; Nynorsk: port; Occitan: portalièra; Oromo: baibala; Pashto: دروازه; Persian: در, دروازه; Polish: brama, wrota, furtka; Portuguese: [[portão]]; Romanian: poartă; Romansch: porta; Russian: [[ворота]], [[врата]], [[калитка]]; Sardinian Campidanese: arreccia, rastregliu, ècca, gècca; Logudorese: yaga, yacca; Scots: yett; Scottish Gaelic: geata; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ка̀пија; Roman: kàpija; Slovak: brána, vráta; Slovene: vrata, lesa; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: wrota; Upper Sorbian: wrota; Spanish: [[puerta]], [[portón]]; Swahili: lango; Swedish: port, grind; Tagalog: tarangkahan; Tajik: дарвоза, дар; Tatar: капка; Thai: ประตู; Tibetan: རྒྱལ་སྒོ; Turkish: kapı; Turkmen: derweze; Udmurt: капка; Ugaritic: 𐎘𐎙𐎗; Ukrainian: ворота, брама; Urdu: دوار, دَرْوازَہ, پھاٹَک; Uyghur: دەرۋازا; Uzbek: darvoza; Vietnamese: cổng; Walloon: poite; Welsh: porth, mynedfa; Zazaki: ber | |||
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Adyghe: пчъэ; Afrikaans: deur; Ainu: アパ, アパウㇱタ; Akkadian: 𒆍; Albanian: derë; Amharic: በር; Arabic: بَاب); Egyptian Arabic: باب; Moroccan Arabic: باب; Aragonese: puerta; Aramaic Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܬܲܪܥܵܐ; Hebrew: תרעא; Syriac: ܬܪܥܐ; Armenian: դուռ; Old Armenian: դուռն; Aromanian: ushã, ushi, derã; Ashkun: baikā; Assamese: দুৱাৰ, দৰ্জা; Asturian: puerta; Azerbaijani: qapı; Balti: སྒོ; Baluchi: گلو; Bashkir: ишек; Basque: ate; Belarusian: дзверы; Bengali: দরজা, ফটক, দরওয়াজা; Bikol Central: pinto; Bole: bo bin; Breton: dor; Bulgarian: врата; Burmese: ဒွာရ; Buryat: үүдэн; Catalan: porta; Cebuano: pultahan; Chamicuro: is̈hoplama; Chechen: неӏ; Chepang: धोका; Cherokee: ᎠᏍᏚᏗ; Chichewa: chitseko; Chinese Cantonese: 門, 门, 戶; Dungan: мын; Gan: 門, 门; Hakka: 門, 门, 戶, 門, 门; Jin: 門, 门, 門子, 门子; Mandarin: 門, 门, 門兒, 门儿, 戶; Min Bei: 門, 门; Min Dong: 門, 门; Min Nan: 門, 门, 戶; Wu: 門, 门, 戶; Xiang: 門, 门; Chuvash: алӑк; Cimbrian: tüar; Coptic: ⲣⲟ, ⲥⲃⲉ; Cornish: daras; Cree: ᐃᔥᐧᑳᐦᑌᒻ; Crimean Tatar: qapı; Czech: dveře; Dakota: tiyopa; Dalmatian: puarta; Danish: dør; Dolgan: аан; Dutch: [[deur]], [[portier]]; Dzongkha: སྒོ; Embaloh: katumbangan, jilelen; Esperanto: pordo; Estonian: uks; Even: уркэ; Evenki: уркэ; Ewe: ʋɔtru; Faroese: dyr, hurð; Fijian: katuba; Finnish: ovi; French: [[porte]], [[portière]], [[huis]]; Old French: porte, huis; Friulian: puarte; Galician: porta; Georgian: კარი; German: [[Tür]], [[Türen]], [[Türe]]; Alemannic German: Tüür; Gilbertese: jetia; Gothic: 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂, 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍃; Greek: [[πόρτα]], [[θύρα]]; Ancient Greek: [[θύρα]]; Guaraní: okẽ; Gujarati: દ્વાર, દરવાજો; Hausa: ƙyaure, ƙofa; Hawaiian: puka; Hebrew: דֶּלֶת; Higaonon: pultahan; Hindi: दरवाज़ा, द्वार, दरवाजा, दर, प्रवेश; Hungarian: ajtó, kapu, bejárat, ajtónyílás; Hunsrik: Deer; Icelandic: dyr, hurð; Ido: pordo; Igbo: ụzọ; Indonesian: pintu; Ingush: нӏи; Interlingua: porta; Iranun: pintu'; Irish: doras; Istriot: puorta; Italian: [[porta]], [[portiera]], [[sportello]], [[uscio]]; Iu Mien: gaengh; Japanese: 戸, 扉, 戸口, ドア; Javanese: lawang; Kalmyk: үүдн; Kamkata-viri: du; Kannada: ಬಾಗಿಲು; Kapampangan: pasbul; Karachay-Balkar: эшик; Karelian: uksi; Kashmiri: دَروازٕ; Kazakh: есік; Khakas: ізік; Khasi: jingkang; Khmer: ទ្វារ; Khoekhoe: dao-ams; Kikai: 戸; Kimaragang: longobon; Komi-Permyak: ӧдзӧс; Korean: 문(門); Kunigami: ぱし戸; Kurdish Central Kurdish: دەرگا, قاپی; Northern Kurdish: derî, dergeh; Kyrgyz: эшик; Ladin: usc; Ladino: puerta; Lao: ປະຕູ; Latgalian: durovys; Latin: [[foris]], [[ostium]], [[ianua]]; Latvian: durvis, duris; Ligurian: pòrta; Limburgish: däör; Lithuanian: durys; Livonian: ukš; Lotud: susuonon; Ludian: ukš; Luganda: olujji; Luxembourgish: Dier; Macedonian: врата; Malagasy: varavarambe; Malay: pintu; Jawi: ڤينتو; Malayalam: വാതിൽ, കതക്, കവാടം, പ്രവേശനമുഖം; Maltese: bieb; Manchu: ᡩᡠᡴᠠ, ᡠᠴᡝ; Manx: dorrys; Maore Comorian: mulango; Maori: tatau; Marathi: दरवाजा, दार; Marshallese: aor; Mirandese: puorta; Miyako: 宿; Mongolian Cyrillic: үүд; Mongolian: ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡ; Mwani: nryango; Nahuatl: caltēntli; Nanai: уйкэ; Navajo: dáádílkał; Nepali: द्वार, ढोका; Ngazidja Comorian: mwango; Nogai: эсик, капы; Norman: hus, porte; North Frisian Föhr-Amrum: dör; Helgoland: Deer; Mooring: döör; Northern Amami-Oshima: 宿; Northern Sami: uksa; Northern Thai: ᨸᨲᩪ; Norwegian Bokmål: dør; Nynorsk: dør; Occitan: pòrta; Ojibwe: ishkwaandem; Okinawan: はし戸; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: двьри du, врата; Old East Slavic: двьрь, двьри du, ворота; Old English: duru, dōr; Old Javanese: lawaṅ, pintu; Oriya: କବାଟ; Oromo: balbala; Ossetian: дуар; Pali: dvāra; Burmese: ဒွါရ; Devanagari: द्वार; Khmer: ទ្វារ; Sinhalese: ද්වාර; Thai: ทฺวาร; Pashto: ور; Persian: در; Pitcairn-Norfolk: dor; Plautdietsch: Däa; Polish: drzwi; Portuguese: [[porta]]; Punjabi: ਬੂਹਾ, ਦਰਵਾਜ਼ਾ; Shahmukhi: بوہا, دروازہ; Quechua: punku; Romagnol: pörta, ós; Romani: vudar; Romanian: ușă, uși; Romansch: isch, esch, üsch; Rungus: vavazaan, rongobbon; Russian: [[дверь]], [[двери]]; Saisiyat: 'a'leb; Samoan: fai'toto'a; Sanskrit: द्वार्, द्वार; Sardinian: genna, zanna; Saterland Frisian: Doore; Scots: door; Scottish Gaelic: dorus; Sebop: belacek; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: врата; Roman: vráta; Shan: တူ, ၽၵ်းတူ; Sherpa: སྒོ; Shona: gonhi; Sicilian: porta; Sindhi: دَروازو; Sinhalese: දොර; Slovak: dvere; Slovene: vrata; Somali: albaab; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: źurja; Upper Sorbian: durje; Southern Thai: ตู; Spanish: [[puerta]]; Sranan Tongo: doro; Sumerian: 𒆍; Swahili: mlango; Swedish: dörr, port; Tagal Murut: totovon; Tagalog: pinto, pintuan; Tajik: дар; Talysh: بر; Tambunan Dusun: wawayaan; Tamil: கதவு; Tangut: 𗐺; Taos: kə̏dénemą; Tatar: ишек; Telugu: తలుపు, ద్వారము; Thai: ประตู; Tibetan: སྒོ; Tigrinya: ኣፍደገ; Timugon Murut: kulobon; Tiwi: kunji; Tocharian A: yokäm; Tocharian B: twere; Tregami: dår; Turkish: kapı; Turkmen: gapy, iişik; Udmurt: ӧс; Ugaritic: 𐎄𐎍𐎚; Ukrainian: двері; Urdu: دَرْوازَہ, دوار; Uyghur: ئىشىك; Uzbek: eshik; Venetian: pòrta; Veps: uks'; Vietnamese: cửa; Volapük: yan; Voro: uss; Votic: uhsi; Waigali: dor, do; Wakhi: bar; Walloon: ouxh; Waray-Waray: purta; Warlpiri: ngulya; Welsh: dôr, drws; West Coast Bajau: beloang; West Frisian: doar; White Hmong: qhov rooj; Wolof: bunt; Wutunhua: men; Xhosa: ucango; Yaeyama: 宿; Yagnobi: давар; Yakut: аан; Yiddish: טיר; Yonaguni: 宿; Yoruba: ìlẹ̀kùn; Yurok: ɂeksoɂ; Yup'ik: amiik; Zazaki: çêber, kêber, ber; Zhuang: dou; Zulu: isicabha | |||
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