ὄμμα: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Aeol. [[ὄππα]] Sapph.2.11 : τό :—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[eye]], poet. word, rare in Prose (<span class="bibl">Th.2.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>45c</span>, al., <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.7.26</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mem.</span>1.4.6</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Sens.</span> 50</span>, al., Polystr.<span class="title">Herc.</span>346p.81V., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>713.9</span> (i A.D.), <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).121.121 (Epid.)) : Hom. and Hes. only use pl., κατὰ χθονὸς ὄμματα πήξας <span class="bibl">Il.3.217</span>; ὕπνον ἐπ' ὄμμασι χεῦε <span class="bibl">Od.5.492</span>, etc. : sg. in <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>10.63</span> and Trag. (v. infr.) :—Phrases : <b class="b3">ὀρθοῖς ὄμμασιν ὁρᾶν τινα</b> look [[straight]] at, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1385</span>; ἀναβλέψαι ὀρθ. ὄμμ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.1.30</span>; ἐξ ὀμμάτων ὀρθῶν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>528</span>; also <b class="b3">οὐκ οἶδ' ὄμμασιν ποίοις βλέπων πατέρα ποτ' ἂν προσεῖδον</b> how I could have looked him in the face, ib.<span class="bibl">1371</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.121</span>; ὁρᾶν τινα ἐν ὄμμασι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>241</span>; <b class="b3">ποῖον ὄ. πατρὶ δηλώσω</b>; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>462</span>; <b class="b3">τέοισί με χρὴ ὄμμασι . . φαίνεσθαι</b>; <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.37</span>; <b class="b3">λαμπρὸς ὄμματι</b> [[radiant]] in [[look]] or [[expression]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>81</span>; ἄλλοσ' ὄ. θἀτέρᾳ δὲ νοῦν ἔχειν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>272</span>; <b class="b3">προσέσχον ὄ</b>. turned their [[eye]]s on him, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>931</span>; <b class="b3">ἐς σὸν ἐλθεῖν ὄ</b>. come within [[sight]] of thee, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Heracl.</span> 887</span>; [[κατ' ὄμματα]] = [[before one's eyes]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>760</span>; <b class="b3">κατ' ὄμμα ἐλθεῖν</b> face to face, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>1064</span>; <b class="b3">κατ' ὄμμα στῆναι</b> [[in full sight]], [[openly]], ib.<span class="bibl">1117</span>; opp. [[νύκτωρ]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ba.</span>469</span>; <b class="b3">κρατιστεύων κατ' ὄμμα</b> in [[eye-sight]], of the Sun, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>102</span> (lyr.) (but <b class="b3">λαμπρὰ καὶ κατ' ὄμμα καὶ φύσιν</b> is dub. in <span class="bibl">379</span>); <b class="b3">πρευμενοῦς ἀπ' ὄμματος ἰδέσθαι</b> look kindly on, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>210</span>; πεύθομαι δ' ἀπ' ὀμμάτων νόστον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>988</span>(lyr.); <b class="b3">ὡς ἀπ' ὀμμάτων</b> to [[judge]] by the [[eye]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>15</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>216</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν ὄμμασι</b> before one's [[eyes]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>604</span>; ἐν τοῖς ὄ. <span class="bibl">Th.2.11</span>; ἐπ' ὀμμάτων <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Supp.</span>1153</span> (lyr.); so <b class="b3">παρ' ὄμμα, εἰ δ' ἦν παρ' ὄμμα θάνατος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">484</span>; <b class="b3">ἐξ ὀμμάτων</b> out of [[sight]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IA</span>743</span>; ἄπειμ' ἐξ ὀ. <span class="bibl">Phryn.Trag.21</span>; <b class="b3">πρὸ ὀμμάτων τίθεσθαι, ποιεῖν</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1455a23</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Rh.</span>1386a34</span>; <b class="b3">πρὸ ὀ. θέσις</b> Polystr.l.c. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> metaph., τὸ τῆς ψυχῆς ὄ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>533d</span>, <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Protr.</span> 21</span>.<b class="b3">κδ'</b>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> the [[eye]] of [[heaven]], i.e. the [[sun]], ὄ. αἰθέρος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>285</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>194</span> (anap.); but <b class="b3">ὄ. νυκτός</b> is a periphrasis for [[night]] (v. infr. v), <b class="b3">ἕως . . νυκτὸς ὄμμ' ἀφείλετο</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τὴν μάχην</b>) <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>428</span>; <b class="b3">ὅταν δὲ νυκτὸς ὄ. λυγαίας μόλῃ</b> the [[dark]] [[night]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>110</span>; νυκτὸς ὄ. τῆς μελαμπέπλου <span class="bibl">Alex.89</span>; cf. [[ὀφθαλμός]] ''III'', [[βλέφαρον]] ''ΙΙ''. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> generally, [[light]]: hence, metaph., [[that which brings light]], <b class="b3">ὄμμα ξείνοισι</b> a [[light]] to [[stranger]]s, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.56</span>; ὄ. δόμων νομίζω δεσπότου παρουσίαν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span> 169</span>; ἄελπτον ὄμμ' ἐμοὶ φήμης ἀνασχὸν τῆσδε <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>203</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> metaph., anything [[dear]] or [[precious]], as the [[apple]] of an [[eye]], ὄ. γὰρ πάσης χθονὸς . . ἐξίκοιτ' ἄν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>1025</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[face]] or [[human]] [[form]], ὦ δυσθέατον ὄ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1004</span>; ἐμπαίει τί μοι ψυχῇ ξύνηθες ὄ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>903</span>; τὸ ἐρωτικὸν ὄ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>253e</span> : as periphr. of the person, <b class="b3">ὄ. πελείας</b>, = [[πελεία]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span> 140</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">ὄ. νύμφας</b>, = [[νύμφα]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>527</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ξύναιμον ὄ</b>., = [[ξυναίμων]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>977</span>; <b class="b3">ὦ ταυρόμορφον ὄ. Κηφισοῦ</b>, = [[ὦ ταυρόμορφε Κηφισέ]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 1261</span>; v. supr. ''ΙΙ'' and cf. [[ὄνομα]] IV. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b3">ὄ. τυκτόν</b> [[eyehole]] in a [[helmet]], <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>22.62</span>.</span>

|mdlsjtxt=[[ὄμμα]], ατος, τό, [Root [[found]] in [[ὦμμαι]], perf. [[pass]]. of [[ὁράω]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> the eye, Hom., etc.; κατὰ χθονὸς ὄμματα πήξας Il.; ὀρθοῖς ὄμμασιν ὁρᾶν τινα, Lat. rectis oculis aspicere, to [[look]] [[straight]], Soph., etc.; οὐκ οἶδ' ὄμμασιν ποίοις βλέπων πατέρα ποτ' ἂν [[προσεῖδον]] how I could [[have]] looked him in the [[face]], Soph.; so, ὁρᾶν τινα ἐν ὄμμασι Soph.; λαμπρὸς [[ὥσπερ]] ὄμματι to [[judge]] by his eyes or [[expression]], Soph.; ἐς [[ὄμμα]] τινὸς [[ἐλθεῖν]] to [[come]] [[within]] [[sight]] of him, Eur.;— κατ' ὄμματα [[before]] one's eyes, Soph.; [[ἐλθεῖν]] κατ' [[ὄμμα]] [[face]] to [[face]], Eur.; but κατ' [[ὄμμα]], also, in [[point]] of eye-[[sight]], Soph.:— ὡς ἀπ' ὀμμάτων to [[judge]] by the eye, Lat. ex obtutu, Soph.;— ἐν ὄμμασι, Lat. in oculis, [[before]] one's eyes, Aesch., Thuc.; —ἐξ ὀμμάτων out of [[sight]], Eur.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> that [[which]] one sees, a [[sight]], [[vision]], Soph.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> the eye of [[heaven]], i. e. the sun, Soph., Eur.; but, [[ὄμμα]] νυκτός periphr. for νύξ (v. infr. V), Aesch., Eur.<br /><b class="num">IV.</b> [[generally]], [[light]], that [[which]] brings [[light]], [[ὄμμα]] δόμων [[νομίζω]] δεσπότου παρουσίαν Aesch.; [[ὄμμα]] φήμης the [[light]] of [[glad]] [[tidings]], Soph.:—[[hence]], [[anything]] [[dear]] or [[precious]], Aesch.<br /><b class="num">V.</b> periphr. of the [[person]], [[ὄμμα]] πελείας for πελεία, Soph.; [[ὄμμα]] νύμφας for [[νύμφα]], Soph.; ξύναιμον [[ὄμμα]] for ξυναίμων, Soph.; ὦ ταυρόμορφον [[ὄμμα]] Κηφισοῦ for ὦ ταυρόμορφε Κηφισέ, Eur.