βολβός: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ὁ, [[purse-tassels]], [[Muscari comosum]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>1092</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 372c</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Pr.</span>926a6</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>7.13.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.14.17</span>, Dsc.2.170: freq.in Com, <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.173.9</span>, etc.; identified with [[ὕδνον]] by Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span> 188</span>; also of other bulbous plants, <b class="b3">β. ἐμετικός</b>, = [[Narcissus Tazetta]], Dsc.4.156; <b class="b3">β. ἄγριος</b>, = [[κολχικόν]], ib.4.83; <b class="b3">β. ἐριοφόρος</b>, = [[Scilla hyacinthoides]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>7.13.8</span> (an Indian kind, perhaps [[Euodendron anfractnosum]], Phan.Hist.28); β., = [[νάρκισσος]], Ps.-Dsc.4.158; = [[ἡμεροκαλλές]], Id.3.122; [[βολβοί]] perhaps = [[eyes]] on root-stock of [[κάλαμος]], Dsc.1.85.

|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">onion; purse-tassels, Muscari comosum</b> (Att., Arist.).<br />Derivatives: [[βολβίον]] (Hp.), [[βολβάριον]] (Epict.), [[βολβίσκος]] (AP) [[small onion]]. - From [[βολβός]] the plant [[βολβίνη]] (Thphr., s. Strömberg Theophrastea 86). - On the fishnames [[βολβίδιον]], [[βολβίτιον]], [[βολβιτίνη]] see [[βόλβιτον]]; also [[βολβῖτις]], [[βολβιτίς]]. See Thompson Fishes 33; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 174 A. 1; Redard Noms grecs en <b class="b3">-της</b> 85. -<br />Origin: ONOM [onomatopoia, and other elementary formations]<br />Etymology: The form of the word is expressive, soundsymbolic, with a kind of reduplication. No direct relatives. Reminds of words for round, globular objects, like Lat. [[bulla]] [[waterbubble]], <b class="b3">βυλλά βεβυσμένα</b> H., Lith. <b class="b2">bur̃bulas</b> [[waterbubble]] etc., cf. [[βομβυλίς]] s. [[βόμβος]]; Arm. [[boɫk]] [[radish]] (Skt. <b class="b2">bálba-ja-</b> m. kind of grass, [[Eleusine indica]], orig. [[balba-born]] is less adequate); cf. Pok. 103; W.-Hofmann s. [[bulbus]]. Cf. [[βῶλος]]. (Lat. [[bulbus]] is a LW [loanword]).

|ftr='''βολβός''': {bolbós}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Zwiebel]] (att., Arist., Thphr. usw.).<br />'''Derivative''': Mehrere Deminutiva: [[βολβίον]] (Hp.), [[βολβάριον]] (Epikt.), [[βολβίσκος]] (''AP'') [[kleine Zwiebel]]; [[βολβίδιον]] N. eines starkriechenden Fisches (Hp.). — Dagegen müssen βολβίτιον (Gal.), [[βολβιτίνη]] (H., vgl. auch Arist. und Speus. ap. Ath. 7, 318e), die ebenso einen Fisch bezeichnen, zu [[βόλβιτον]] gehören. Die Beurteilung vom Fischnamen βολβιτις (Epich.) hängt vom Akzent ab: falls βολβῖτις, zu [[βολβός]]; falls dagegen [[βολβιτίς]], zu [[βόλβιτον]]. Vgl. Thompson Fishes 33, Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 174 A. 1; auch Redard Les noms grecs en -της 85. — Sicher von [[βολβός]] kommt der Pflanzenname [[βολβίνη]] (Thphr., s. Strömberg Theophrastea 86). — Außerdem [[βολβώδης]] (Thphr.).<br />'''Etymology''': Lautsymbolische Reduplikationsbildung ohne direkte Verwandte (lat. ''bulbus'' ist LW). Rein lautlich erinnern daran einige Ausdrücke für runde od. ähnl. Gegenstände, z. B. lat. ''bulla'' [[Wasserblase]], [[βυλλά]]· βεβυσμένα H., lit. ''bur̃bulas'' [[Wasserblase]] usw., vgl. [[βομβυλίς]] s. [[βόμβος]]; ferner arm. ''boɫk'' [[Radieschen]], aind. ''bálba''-''ja''- m. Grasart, [[Eleusine indica]], eig. "balba-geboren". Genetische Verwandtschaft kann für arm. ''palar'' [[pustula]] in Betracht kommen (doch sehr unsicher). S. WP. 2, 111, Pok. 103; auch W.-Hofmann s. ''bulbus'' (mit reicher Lit.) und [[βῶλος]].<br />'''Page''' 1,249-250