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μέτοικος: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ὁ, ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[metic]], [[settler from abroad]], [[alien]] [[resident]] in a [[foreign]] [[city]], [[denizen]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>548</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span>994</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.151</span>, etc.; esp. at Athens, <span class="bibl">Th. 2.13</span>, <span class="bibl">And.1.15</span>, etc.; ξένος λόγῳ μ., opp. [[ἐγγενής]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>452</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Ach.</span>508</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eq.</span>347</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span>799.25 (Cyzic., i A.D.); μέτοικος γῆς = one who has settled in a [[country]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>319</span>; μέτοικος δόμων, μέτοικος [[χώρας]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ch.</span>971</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>934</span>; ἐν τῇ τῶν πλησίον <span class="bibl">And.1.144</span>; βροτοῖς οὔτε <νεκρὸς> νεκροῖσιν μέτοικος, οὐ ζῶσιν, οὐ θανοῦσιν whose home is neither with the living nor the dead, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>852</span> (lyr.): metaph., of birds, as [[sojourner]]s in the [[heaven]]s, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>57</span> (anap.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[occupant]] of the same [[house]] with another, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span>5837</span> (ii A.D.).</span> | |Definition=ὁ, ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[metic]], [[settler from abroad]], [[alien]] [[resident]] in a [[foreign]] [[city]], [[denizen]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>548</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span>994</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.151</span>, etc.; esp. at Athens, <span class="bibl">Th. 2.13</span>, <span class="bibl">And.1.15</span>, etc.; ξένος λόγῳ μ., opp. [[ἐγγενής]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>452</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Ach.</span>508</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eq.</span>347</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span>799.25 (Cyzic., i A.D.); μέτοικος γῆς = one who has settled in a [[country]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>319</span>; μέτοικος δόμων, μέτοικος [[χώρας]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ch.</span>971</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>934</span>; ἐν τῇ τῶν πλησίον <span class="bibl">And.1.144</span>; βροτοῖς οὔτε <νεκρὸς> νεκροῖσιν μέτοικος, οὐ ζῶσιν, οὐ θανοῦσιν whose home is neither with the living nor the dead, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>852</span> (lyr.): metaph., of birds, as [[sojourner]]s in the [[heaven]]s, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>57</span> (anap.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[occupant]] of the same [[house]] with another, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span>5837</span> (ii A.D.).</span> | ||
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In ancient Greece, a [[metic]] (Ancient Greek: [[μέτοικος]], métoikos: from [[μετά]], metá, indicating change, and [[οἶκος]], oîkos "dwelling") was a [[foreign]] [[resident]] of [[Athens]], one who did not have citizen rights in their Greek [[city-state]] ([[polis]]) of [[residence]]. | |wketx=In ancient Greece, a [[metic]] (Ancient Greek: [[μέτοικος]], métoikos: from [[μετά]], metá, indicating change, and [[οἶκος]], oîkos "dwelling") was a [[foreign]] [[resident]] of [[Athens]], one who did not have citizen rights in their Greek [[city-state]] ([[polis]]) of [[residence]]. | ||
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==Wikipedia EL== | ==Wikipedia EL== | ||
Με τον όρο μέτοικος εννοείτο κατά την αρχαιότητα εκείνος που κατοικούσε στα όρια μιας πόλης-κράτους αλλά δεν καταγόταν από αυτήν. Οι μέτοικοι είχαν συνήθως περιορισμένα ή καθόλου πολιτικά δικαιώματα. Ο όρος είναι κυρίως γνωστός από την αρχαία Αθήνα, την πόλη που συγκέντρωνε τους περισσότερους ξένους λόγω της αίγλης και της οικονομικής ανάπτυξής της. | Με τον όρο μέτοικος εννοείτο κατά την αρχαιότητα εκείνος που κατοικούσε στα όρια μιας πόλης-κράτους αλλά δεν καταγόταν από αυτήν. Οι μέτοικοι είχαν συνήθως περιορισμένα ή καθόλου πολιτικά δικαιώματα. Ο όρος είναι κυρίως γνωστός από την αρχαία Αθήνα, την πόλη που συγκέντρωνε τους περισσότερους ξένους λόγω της αίγλης και της οικονομικής ανάπτυξής της. | ||
