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|mdlsjtxt=[[φράτρα]], ἡ,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> a [[brotherhood]]: in Hom. a [[people]] of [[kindred]] [[race]], a [[tribe]], [[clan]], κρῖν' ἄνδρας κατὰ φρήτρας, ὡς [[φρήτρη]] φρήτρῃφιν ἀρήγῃ [[choose]] men by clans, that [[clan]] may [[stand]] by [[clan]], Il.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> at [[Athens]], the [[φρατρία]] was a subdivision of the [[φυλή]], as at [[Rome]] the [[curia]] of the [[tribus]], Isocr., etc.: [[every]] [[φυλή]] consisted of [[three]] φρατρίαι, whose members were called φράτερες or φράτορες (as those of a [[φυλή]] were φυλέταἰ; [[every]] [[φρατρία]] contained 30 γένη, so that by [[Solon]].'s [[constitution]] [[Athens]] had 12 φρατρίαι, and 360 γένη or old [[patrician]] houses. [From the [[same]] Root as Lat. [[frater]].] | |mdlsjtxt=[[φράτρα]], ἡ,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> a [[brotherhood]]: in Hom. a [[people]] of [[kindred]] [[race]], a [[tribe]], [[clan]], κρῖν' ἄνδρας κατὰ φρήτρας, ὡς [[φρήτρη]] φρήτρῃφιν ἀρήγῃ [[choose]] men by clans, that [[clan]] may [[stand]] by [[clan]], Il.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> at [[Athens]], the [[φρατρία]] was a subdivision of the [[φυλή]], as at [[Rome]] the [[curia]] of the [[tribus]], Isocr., etc.: [[every]] [[φυλή]] consisted of [[three]] φρατρίαι, whose members were called φράτερες or φράτορες (as those of a [[φυλή]] were φυλέταἰ; [[every]] [[φρατρία]] contained 30 γένη, so that by [[Solon]].'s [[constitution]] [[Athens]] had 12 φρατρίαι, and 360 γένη or old [[patrician]] houses. [From the [[same]] Root as Lat. [[frater]].] | ||
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In ancient Greece, a [[phratry]] (Ancient Greek: φρᾱτρῐ́ᾱ, romanized: phrātríā, lit. '[[brotherhood]], [[kinfolk]]', derived from Ancient Greek: [[φράτηρ]], romanized: phrā́tēr, lit. '[[brother]]') was a group containing citizens in some city-states. Their existence is known in most Ionian cities and in Athens and it is thought that they existed elsewhere as well. Almost nothing is known about the functions and responsibilities of phratries outside Attica (the area around Athens). Within Athens, they played a prominent role in social and religious life, particularly in the major festival called the Apatouria. They played an important role in determining eligibility for Athenian citizenship and all citizens (with very few exceptions) and only citizens were enrolled in phratries. Particularly in anthropology, the term is also applied to similar descent groups of multiple clans in other societies. | |wketx=In ancient Greece, a [[phratry]] (Ancient Greek: φρᾱτρῐ́ᾱ, romanized: phrātríā, lit. '[[brotherhood]], [[kinfolk]]', derived from Ancient Greek: [[φράτηρ]], romanized: phrā́tēr, lit. '[[brother]]') was a group containing citizens in some city-states. Their existence is known in most Ionian cities and in Athens and it is thought that they existed elsewhere as well. Almost nothing is known about the functions and responsibilities of phratries outside Attica (the area around Athens). Within Athens, they played a prominent role in social and religious life, particularly in the major festival called the Apatouria. They played an important role in determining eligibility for Athenian citizenship and all citizens (with very few exceptions) and only citizens were enrolled in phratries. Particularly in anthropology, the term is also applied to similar descent groups of multiple clans in other societies. | ||
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==Wikipedia EL== | ==Wikipedia EL== | ||
Φρατρία χαρακτηρίζεται στην αρχαία Ελληνική κοινωνία μια κοινωνικοπολιτική ομάδα ανθρώπων ενταγμένη τυπικά σε ένα σύνολο με συγκεκριμένους στόχους, επιδιώκοντας κοινούς ιδιοτελείς σκοπούς. Απαρτίζονταν από όμαιμους που είχαν έναν κοινό πρόγονο - γενάρχη, έτρωγαν απ' την ίδια χύτρα και ανέπνεαν τον ίδιο αέρα, προϋποθέσεις κοινής διαμονής. Ετυμολογικά προέρχεται απ' την λέξη Φράτηρ-Φράτερ/Φράτωρ, προερχόμενη απ' τη Μινωική Γλώσσα, όπου δηλώνει τον «αδελφό», μιας και τα μέλη της φρατρίας ήταν «αδέλφια» μεταξύ τους ή αλλιώς «αδελφά γένη». | Φρατρία χαρακτηρίζεται στην αρχαία Ελληνική κοινωνία μια κοινωνικοπολιτική ομάδα ανθρώπων ενταγμένη τυπικά σε ένα σύνολο με συγκεκριμένους στόχους, επιδιώκοντας κοινούς ιδιοτελείς σκοπούς. Απαρτίζονταν από όμαιμους που είχαν έναν κοινό πρόγονο - γενάρχη, έτρωγαν απ' την ίδια χύτρα και ανέπνεαν τον ίδιο αέρα, προϋποθέσεις κοινής διαμονής. Ετυμολογικά προέρχεται απ' την λέξη Φράτηρ-Φράτερ/Φράτωρ, προερχόμενη απ' τη Μινωική Γλώσσα, όπου δηλώνει τον «αδελφό», μιας και τα μέλη της φρατρίας ήταν «αδέλφια» μεταξύ τους ή αλλιώς «αδελφά γένη». | ||
