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τετραφάρμακος: Difference between revisions
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|mltxt=-ον, ΜΑ<br /><b>μσν.</b><br />αυτός που αποτελείται από [[τέσσερα]] φάρμακα<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> <b>το θηλ. ως ουσ.</b> ἡ [[τετραφάρμακος]]<br />α) [[είδος]] εμπλάστρου από κηρό, [[στέαρ]], [[πίσσα]] και [[ρητίνη]]<br />β) οι πρώτες [[τέσσερεις]] «Κύριαι Δόξαι» του Επικούρου<br /><b>2.</b> <b>το ουδ. ως ουσ.</b> <i>τὸ τετραφάρμακον</i><br />το [[παραπάνω]] [[είδος]] εμπλάστρου.<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> <i>τετρ</i>(<i>α</i>)- <span style="color: red;">+</span> [[φάρμακον]] (<b>πρβλ.</b> <i>πεντα</i>-[[φάρμακος]])]. | |mltxt=-ον, ΜΑ<br /><b>μσν.</b><br />αυτός που αποτελείται από [[τέσσερα]] φάρμακα<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> <b>το θηλ. ως ουσ.</b> ἡ [[τετραφάρμακος]]<br />α) [[είδος]] εμπλάστρου από κηρό, [[στέαρ]], [[πίσσα]] και [[ρητίνη]]<br />β) οι πρώτες [[τέσσερεις]] «Κύριαι Δόξαι» του Επικούρου<br /><b>2.</b> <b>το ουδ. ως ουσ.</b> <i>τὸ τετραφάρμακον</i><br />το [[παραπάνω]] [[είδος]] εμπλάστρου.<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> <i>τετρ</i>(<i>α</i>)- <span style="color: red;">+</span> [[φάρμακον]] (<b>πρβλ.</b> <i>πεντα</i>-[[φάρμακος]])]. | ||
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Tetrapharmacum, Latinized from the Greek τετραφάρμακος tetrapharmakos (feminine; also τετραϕάρμακον tetrapharmakon) "the "fourfold drug", was an ancient Greek pharmaceutical compound, a mixture of wax, pine resin, pitch and animal fat, most often pork fat. | |wketx=Tetrapharmacum, Latinized from the Greek τετραφάρμακος tetrapharmakos (feminine; also τετραϕάρμακον tetrapharmakon) "the "fourfold drug", was an ancient Greek pharmaceutical compound, a mixture of wax, pine resin, pitch and animal fat, most often pork fat. | ||
The word tetrapharmakos has been used metaphorically by 1st-century Epicureans to refer to the four Κύριαι Δόξαι ("chief doctrines") or remedies for healing the soul. | The word tetrapharmakos has been used metaphorically by 1st-century Epicureans to refer to the four Κύριαι Δόξαι ("chief doctrines") or remedies for healing the soul. | ||
Apparently named after this unprepossessing concoction, [[tetrapharmacum]] (or [[tetrafarmacum]]) was a complicated and expensive dish in Roman Imperial cuisine. It contained sow's udder, pheasant, wild boar and ham in pastry. The only surviving source of information on the tetrafarmacum is the Augustan History, which mentions it three times. All three mentions are credited to the now-lost biography of Hadrian by Marius Maximus. According to this source, the Caesar Lucius Aelius (died 138) invented the dish; his senior colleague, the Emperor Hadrian, liked it; a later emperor, Alexander Severus, liked it too. | Apparently named after this unprepossessing concoction, [[tetrapharmacum]] (or [[tetrafarmacum]]) was a complicated and expensive dish in Roman Imperial cuisine. It contained sow's udder, pheasant, wild boar and ham in pastry. The only surviving source of information on the tetrafarmacum is the Augustan History, which mentions it three times. All three mentions are credited to the now-lost biography of Hadrian by Marius Maximus. According to this source, the Caesar Lucius Aelius (died 138) invented the dish; his senior colleague, the Emperor Hadrian, liked it; a later emperor, Alexander Severus, liked it too. | ||
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==Wikipedia FR== | ==Wikipedia FR== | ||
Le tetrapharmacum ou tetrafarmacum (en grec tetrapharmakos (τετραφάρμακος) ou parfois tetrapharmakon, τετραϕάρμακον, de tetra, quatre) est une composition pharmaceutique connue dans la médecine greco-romaine, dont les constituants furent la cire, la résine de pin, la poix et le lard (surtout le lard de porc). Le mot désigne aussi un rèmède à quatre composants pour les chevaux. | Le tetrapharmacum ou tetrafarmacum (en grec tetrapharmakos (τετραφάρμακος) ou parfois tetrapharmakon, τετραϕάρμακον, de tetra, quatre) est une composition pharmaceutique connue dans la médecine greco-romaine, dont les constituants furent la cire, la résine de pin, la poix et le lard (surtout le lard de porc). Le mot désigne aussi un rèmède à quatre composants pour les chevaux. | ||
