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ὕβρις: Difference between revisions
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|auten=ιος (cf. [[ὑπέρ]]): [[insolence]], [[arrogance]], [[wanton]] [[violence]]. (Od. and Il. 1.203, 214.) | |auten=ιος (cf. [[ὑπέρ]]): [[insolence]], [[arrogance]], [[wanton]] [[violence]]. (Od. and Il. 1.203, 214.) | ||
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Hubris (/ˈhjuːbrɪs/, from ancient Greek ὕβρις) describes a personality quality of extreme or foolish pride or dangerous over confidence, often in combination with (or synonymous with) arrogance. In its ancient Greek context, it typically describes behavior that defies the norms of behavior or challenges the gods, and which in turn brings about the downfall, or nemesis, of the perpetrator of hubris.<br /><br />The adjectival form of the noun hubris is "hubristic". Hubris is usually perceived as a characteristic of an individual rather than a group, although the group the offender belongs to may suffer collateral consequences from the wrongful act. Hubris often indicates a loss of contact with reality and an overestimation of one's own competence, accomplishments or capabilities. | |wketx=Hubris (/ˈhjuːbrɪs/, from ancient Greek ὕβρις) describes a personality quality of extreme or foolish pride or dangerous over confidence, often in combination with (or synonymous with) arrogance. In its ancient Greek context, it typically describes behavior that defies the norms of behavior or challenges the gods, and which in turn brings about the downfall, or nemesis, of the perpetrator of hubris.<br /><br />The adjectival form of the noun hubris is "hubristic". Hubris is usually perceived as a characteristic of an individual rather than a group, although the group the offender belongs to may suffer collateral consequences from the wrongful act. Hubris often indicates a loss of contact with reality and an overestimation of one's own competence, accomplishments or capabilities. | ||
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|btext=εως (ἡ) :<br />tout ce qui dépasse la mesure, excès, <i>d'où</i><br /><b>I.</b> <i>comme sentiment</i>;<br /><b>1</b> orgueil, insolence : ὕβριν [[τῖσαι]] OD expier son orgueil, sa témérité ; ὕβρει, ἐφ’ ὕβρει par orgueil ; [[αἱ]] ὕβρεις pensées <i>ou</i> actions orgueilleuses;<br /><b>2</b> fougue, ardeur excessive, impétuosité, emportement : ὅθιπερ [[πάρος]] ὕβριν [[ἔχεσκον]] OD là où auparavant ils exerçaient leur insolence ; ὕβρει εἶξαι OD s'abandonner à sa violence ; [[ὕβρις]] οἴνου ÉL bouillonnement <i>ou</i> fermentation du vin ; <i>en gén.</i> tout excès ; acte de désespoir;<br /><b>II.</b> <i>comme action</i> mauvais traitement, outrage, insulte, injure, sévices ; <i>particul.</i> violence sur une femme <i>ou</i> sur un enfant : ὕβρεως [[δίκη]] <i>ou</i> [[γραφή]] procès pour sévices.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ὑπέρ]]. | |btext=εως (ἡ) :<br />tout ce qui dépasse la mesure, excès, <i>d'où</i><br /><b>I.</b> <i>comme sentiment</i>;<br /><b>1</b> orgueil, insolence : ὕβριν [[τῖσαι]] OD expier son orgueil, sa témérité ; ὕβρει, ἐφ’ ὕβρει par orgueil ; [[αἱ]] ὕβρεις pensées <i>ou</i> actions orgueilleuses;<br /><b>2</b> fougue, ardeur excessive, impétuosité, emportement : ὅθιπερ [[πάρος]] ὕβριν [[ἔχεσκον]] OD là où auparavant ils exerçaient leur insolence ; ὕβρει εἶξαι OD s'abandonner à sa violence ; [[ὕβρις]] οἴνου ÉL bouillonnement <i>ou</i> fermentation du vin ; <i>en gén.</i> tout excès ; acte de désespoir;<br /><b>II.</b> <i>comme action</i> mauvais traitement, outrage, insulte, injure, sévices ; <i>particul.</i> violence sur une femme <i>ou</i> sur un enfant : ὕβρεως [[δίκη]] <i>ou</i> [[γραφή]] procès pour sévices.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ὑπέρ]]. | ||
