παράκλητος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[called to one's aid]], in a [[court]] of [[justice]]: as [[substantive]], [[legal]] [[assistant]], [[advocate]], <span class="bibl">D.19.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Lycurg. <span class="title">Fr.</span>102</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[summoned]], δοῦλοι <span class="bibl">D.C.46.20</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>601.12</span> (ii A.D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[intercessor]], <span class="bibl">Ph.2.520</span>: hence in [[NT]], [[Παράκλητος]], [[Paraclete]], [[paracletus]], of the [[Holy Spirit]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Jo.</span>14.16</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Jo.</span>2.1</span>.</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0483.png Seite 483]] zu Hülfe gerufen, hülfreich, bes. vor Gericht, [[advocatus]], als subst. Sachwalter, Dem. 19, 1; auch der für Einen bittet, Sp., vgl. D. L. 4, 50; N. T.

|btext=ος, ον :<br />qu’on appelle à son secours ; ὁ [[παράκλητος]] avocat, défenseur (<i>lat.</i> [[advocatus]]).<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[παρακαλέω]].

|elnltext=παράκλητος -ον [παρακαλέω] te hulp geroepen; subst. ὁ π. aanhanger, supporter; christ. helper, pleitbezorger; vertrooster:. ὁ δὲ παράκλητος, τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον de pleitbezorger, de Heilige Geest NT Io. 14.26.

|elrutext='''παράκλητος:''' ὁ<br /><b class="num">1)</b> [[защитник]], [[правозаступник]], [[заступник]] Dem.;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> [[утешитель]] NT.

|strgr=an [[intercessor]], consoler: [[advocate]], comforter.

|txtha=παρακλητου, ὁ ([[παρακαλέω]]), [[properly]], summoned, called to [[one]]'s [[side]], [[especially]] called to [[one]]'s [[aid]]; [[hence]],<br /><b class="num">1.</b> "[[one]] [[who]] pleads [[another]]'s [[cause]] [[before]] a Judges, a [[pleader]], [[counsel]] for defense, [[legal]] [[assistant]]; an [[advocate]]": [[Demosthenes]], p. 341,11; ([[Diogenes]] Laërtius 4,50, cf. [[Dio]] Cassius, 46,20.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[universally]], [[one]] [[who]] pleads [[another]]'s [[cause]] [[with]] [[one]], an [[intercessor]]: [[Philo]], de mund. opif. § 59; de Josepho § 40; in Flaccum §§ 3,4; so of Christ, in his [[exaltation]] at God's [[right]] [[hand]], [[pleading]] [[with]] God the Father for the [[pardon]] of [[our]] sins, [[Philo]], vita Moys. iii. § 14).<br /><b class="num">3.</b> in the widest [[sense]], a [[helper]], succorer, [[aider]], [[assistant]]; so of the Holy Spirit [[destined]] to [[take]] the [[place]] of Christ [[with]] the apostles ([[after]] his ascension to the Father), to [[lead]] [[them]] to a deeper [[knowledge]] of gospel [[truth]], and to [[give]] [[them]] the [[divine]] [[strength]] needed to [[enable]] [[them]] to [[undergo]] trials and persecutions on [[behalf]] of the [[divine]] [[kingdom]]: [[Philo]] de mund. opif. § 6 at the [[beginning]] says [[that]] God in creating the [[world]] had no [[need]] of a [[παράκλητος]], an [[adviser]], [[counsellor]], [[helper]]. The Targums and Talmud [[borrow]] the Greek words פְּרַקְלִיט and פְּרַקְלִיטָא and [[use]] [[them]] of [[any]] [[intercessor]], [[defender]], or [[advocate]]; cf. Baxtorf, Lex. Talm., p. 1843 (edited by Fischer, p. 916)); so Targ. on מֵלִיץ מַלְאָך, i. e. an angel [[that]] pleads [[man]]'s [[cause]] [[with]] God; (cf. [[πλουσίων]] παρακλητοι in ' Teaching' etc. 5 [ET] [[under]] the [[end]]; the Epistle of Barnabas 20,2 [ET]; Apostolic Constitutions 7,18)). Cf. Knapp, Scripta varii Argumenti, p. 124ff; Düsterdieck on G, in Ellicott's N. T. Commentary for English Readers; Westcott in the Speaker's [[commentary]] Additional Note on John 14:16; Schaff in Lange ibid.).