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Cyrus: Difference between revisions
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|georg=Cȳrus, ī, m. ([[Κῦρος]]), I) der bekannte [[Stifter]] [[des]] persischen Reichs, Cic. de div. 1, 46. Hor. carm. 2. 2, 17 u.a.: C. [[maior]], Lact. 4, 5, 7. Apul. apol. 23. – II) [[Cyrus]] [[minor]], zweiter [[Sohn]] [[des]] [[Dareus]] [[Ochus]], [[Statthalter]] [[von]] Lydien, Großphrygien und Kappodozien, [[Freund]] der Lazedämonier, suchte seinen [[Bruder]] [[Artaxerxes]] [[Mnemon]] vom Throne zu [[stoßen]], fiel [[aber]] in der [[Schlacht]] [[bei]] Kunaxa, Cic. de div. 1, 52; de sen. 17, 59. Nep. Alc. 9, 5. – III) [[ein]] zu Ciceros [[Zeit]] in Rom lebender [[Architekt]], Cic. ep. 7, 14, 1. – Dav. Cȳrēus, a, um ([[Κύρειος]]), [[von]] [[Cyrus]] herrührend, ea, [[quae]] [[Cyrea]] sunt, die sonstigen [[Bauten]] [[des]] [[Cyrus]], Cic. ad Att. 4, 10, 2. – IV) [[Name]] eines Jünglings b. Hor. carm. 1, 17, 25 u. 1, 33, 6. | |georg=Cȳrus, ī, m. ([[Κῦρος]]), I) der bekannte [[Stifter]] [[des]] persischen Reichs, Cic. de div. 1, 46. Hor. carm. 2. 2, 17 u.a.: C. [[maior]], Lact. 4, 5, 7. Apul. apol. 23. – II) [[Cyrus]] [[minor]], zweiter [[Sohn]] [[des]] [[Dareus]] [[Ochus]], [[Statthalter]] [[von]] Lydien, Großphrygien und Kappodozien, [[Freund]] der Lazedämonier, suchte seinen [[Bruder]] [[Artaxerxes]] [[Mnemon]] vom Throne zu [[stoßen]], fiel [[aber]] in der [[Schlacht]] [[bei]] Kunaxa, Cic. de div. 1, 52; de sen. 17, 59. Nep. Alc. 9, 5. – III) [[ein]] zu Ciceros [[Zeit]] in Rom lebender [[Architekt]], Cic. ep. 7, 14, 1. – Dav. Cȳrēus, a, um ([[Κύρειος]]), [[von]] [[Cyrus]] herrührend, ea, [[quae]] [[Cyrea]] sunt, die sonstigen [[Bauten]] [[des]] [[Cyrus]], Cic. ad Att. 4, 10, 2. – IV) [[Name]] eines Jünglings b. Hor. carm. 1, 17, 25 u. 1, 33, 6. | ||
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* Cyrus I of Anshan, i.e. Cyrus I of Persia, King of Anshan in Persia from c. 600 to 580 BC or, according to others, from c. 652 to 600 BC | |wketx=* Cyrus I of Anshan, i.e. Cyrus I of Persia, King of Anshan in Persia from c. 600 to 580 BC or, according to others, from c. 652 to 600 BC | ||
* Cyrus the Great, i.e. Cyrus II of Persia (c. 600–530 BC), the founder of the Achaemenid Empire | * Cyrus the Great, i.e. Cyrus II of Persia (c. 600–530 BC), the founder of the Achaemenid Empire | ||
* Cyrus the Younger, son of Darius II of Persia and Parysatis, Persian prince and general | * Cyrus the Younger, son of Darius II of Persia and Parysatis, Persian prince and general | ||
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The reign of Cyrus the Great lasted c. 30 years. Cyrus built his empire by first conquering the Median Empire, then the Lydian Empire, and eventually the Neo-Babylonian Empire. He led an expedition into Central Asia, which resulted in major campaigns that were described as having brought "into subjection every nation without exception." Cyrus did not venture into Egypt, and was alleged to have died in battle, fighting the Massagetae along the Syr Darya in December 530 BC. He was succeeded by his son, Cambyses II, who managed to conquer Egypt, Nubia, and Cyrenaica during his short rule. | The reign of Cyrus the Great lasted c. 30 years. Cyrus built his empire by first conquering the Median Empire, then the Lydian Empire, and eventually the Neo-Babylonian Empire. He led an expedition into Central Asia, which resulted in major campaigns that were described as having brought "into subjection every nation without exception." Cyrus did not venture into Egypt, and was alleged to have died in battle, fighting the Massagetae along the Syr Darya in December 530 BC. He was succeeded by his son, Cambyses II, who managed to conquer Egypt, Nubia, and Cyrenaica during his short rule. | ||
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|trtx=af: Kores die Grote; als: Kyros II.; am: ታላቁ ቂሮስ; an: Ciro II lo Gran; ar: كورش الكبير; arz: كورش الكبير; ast: Ciru II el Grande; azb: کوروش; az: II Kir; ba: Бөйөк Кир II; be_x_old: Кір II; be: Кір II Вялікі; bg: Кир II; bn: মহান কুরুশ; br: Kirus II; bs: Kir Veliki; ca: Cir II el Gran; ceb: Ciro ang Bantogan; ce: Сийлахь-воккха Кир II; ckb: کوروشی مەزن; cs: Kýros II.; cv: II-мĕш Кир; cy: Cyrus Fawr; da: Kyros den Store; de: Kyros II.; diq: Kûruşo Gırd; el: Κύρος Β΄ της Περσίας; en: Cyrus the Great; eo: Ciro la 2-a; es: Ciro II el Grande; et: Kyros II; eu: Ziro II.a Handia; fa: کوروش بزرگ; fi: Kyyros II Suuri; fo: Kyros II; fr: Cyrus le Grand; fy: Syrus de Grutte; gan: 居魯士大帝; ga: Cíoras Mór; gcr: Cyrus II; glk: پيله کوروش; gl: Ciro II; hak: Set-lû-sṳ thai-ti; ha: Cyrus the Great; he: כורש; hif: Cyrus the Great; hr: Kir Veliki; hu: II. Kurus perzsa király; hy: Կյուրոս Բ Մեծ; id: Koresh Agung; ilo: Ciro ti Natan-ok; is: Kýros mikli; it: Ciro II di Persia; jam: Sairos di Griet; ja: キュロス2世; ka: კიროს II დიდი; kk: Кир II; ko: 키루스 2세; ku: Kûruşê Mezin; ky: Кир II Улуу; la: Cyrus II; lt: Kyras Didysis; lv: Kīrs Lielais; mg: Kirosy Lehibe; mk: Кир Велики; ml: മഹാനായ സൈറസ്; mr: महान कुरुश; ms: Cyrus Agung; my: မဟာဆိုင်းရပ်စ်; mzn: کوروش کبیر; nl: Cyrus II de Grote; nn: Kyros den store; no: Kyros den store; oc: Cir II lo Gran; pa: ਸੀਪਰਸ ਮਹਾਨ; pl: Cyrus II Wielki; pms: Ciro ël Grand; pnb: سائیرس; ps: کوروش ۲; pt: Ciro II; ro: Cirus al II-lea cel Mare; rue: Кір Великый; ru: Кир II Великий; sco: Cyrus the Great; sh: Kir Veliki; simple: Cyrus the Great; sk: Kýros II.; sl: Kir II.; sq: Kiri i Madh; sr: Кир Велики; sv: Kyros II; sw: Koreshi Mkuu; ta: சைரசு; te: సైరస్ ది గ్రేట్; tg: Куруши Кабир; th: พระเจ้าไซรัสมหาราช; tl: Dakilang Ciro; tr: II. Kiros; tt: Kir II Böyek; uk: Кир Великий; ur: کورش اعظم; uz: Kir II Buyuk; vep: Kir II Sur'; vi: Cyrus Đại đế; war: Ciro nga Harangdon; wuu: 居鲁士二世; xmf: კიროს II დიდი; yi: כורש; za: Gawqlujsw daihdaeq; zh_classical: 居魯士大帝; zh_min_nan: Cyrus 2-sè; zh_yue: 居魯士大帝; zh: 居鲁士二世 | |trtx=af: Kores die Grote; als: Kyros II.; am: ታላቁ ቂሮስ; an: Ciro II lo Gran; ar: كورش الكبير; arz: كورش الكبير; ast: Ciru II el Grande; azb: کوروش; az: II Kir; ba: Бөйөк Кир II; be_x_old: Кір II; be: Кір II Вялікі; bg: Кир II; bn: মহান কুরুশ; br: Kirus II; bs: Kir Veliki; ca: Cir II el Gran; ceb: Ciro ang Bantogan; ce: Сийлахь-воккха Кир II; ckb: کوروشی مەزن; cs: Kýros II.; cv: II-мĕш Кир; cy: Cyrus Fawr; da: Kyros den Store; de: Kyros II.; diq: Kûruşo Gırd; el: Κύρος Β΄ της Περσίας; en: Cyrus the Great; eo: Ciro la 2-a; es: Ciro II el Grande; et: Kyros II; eu: Ziro II.a Handia; fa: کوروش بزرگ; fi: Kyyros II Suuri; fo: Kyros II; fr: Cyrus le Grand; fy: Syrus de Grutte; gan: 居魯士大帝; ga: Cíoras Mór; gcr: Cyrus II; glk: پيله کوروش; gl: Ciro II; hak: Set-lû-sṳ thai-ti; ha: Cyrus the Great; he: כורש; hif: Cyrus the Great; hr: Kir Veliki; hu: II. Kurus perzsa király; hy: Կյուրոս Բ Մեծ; id: Koresh Agung; ilo: Ciro ti Natan-ok; is: Kýros mikli; it: Ciro II di Persia; jam: Sairos di Griet; ja: キュロス2世; ka: კიროს II დიდი; kk: Кир II; ko: 키루스 2세; ku: Kûruşê Mezin; ky: Кир II Улуу; la: Cyrus II; lt: Kyras Didysis; lv: Kīrs Lielais; mg: Kirosy Lehibe; mk: Кир Велики; ml: മഹാനായ സൈറസ്; mr: महान कुरुश; ms: Cyrus Agung; my: မဟာဆိုင်းရပ်စ်; mzn: کوروش کبیر; nl: Cyrus II de Grote; nn: Kyros den store; no: Kyros den store; oc: Cir II lo Gran; pa: ਸੀਪਰਸ ਮਹਾਨ; pl: Cyrus II Wielki; pms: Ciro ël Grand; pnb: سائیرس; ps: کوروش ۲; pt: Ciro II; ro: Cirus al II-lea cel Mare; rue: Кір Великый; ru: Кир II Великий; sco: Cyrus the Great; sh: Kir Veliki; simple: Cyrus the Great; sk: Kýros II.; sl: Kir II.; sq: Kiri i Madh; sr: Кир Велики; sv: Kyros II; sw: Koreshi Mkuu; ta: சைரசு; te: సైరస్ ది గ్రేట్; tg: Куруши Кабир; th: พระเจ้าไซรัสมหาราช; tl: Dakilang Ciro; tr: II. Kiros; tt: Kir II Böyek; uk: Кир Великий; ur: کورش اعظم; uz: Kir II Buyuk; vep: Kir II Sur'; vi: Cyrus Đại đế; war: Ciro nga Harangdon; wuu: 居鲁士二世; xmf: კიროს II დიდი; yi: כורש; za: Gawqlujsw daihdaeq; zh_classical: 居魯士大帝; zh_min_nan: Cyrus 2-sè; zh_yue: 居魯士大帝; zh: 居鲁士二世 | ||
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