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Sybaris: Difference between revisions
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|georg=Sybaris ([[Subaris]]), ris, Akk. rim u. ([[selten]]) rin, Abl., rī, f. ([[Σύβαρις]]), I) [[Fluß]] in Lukanien, j. Sibari [[oder]] Coscile, Plin. 3, 97; 31, 13 u. 14. Ov. [[met]]. 15, 315. – II) [[Stadt]] in Lukanien am gleichnam. Flusse, [[von]] Griechen gegründet, im Jahre 510 v. Chr. zerstört und [[unter]] dem Namen [[Thurii]] (w.s.) [[neu]] aufgebaut, [[berüchtigt]] [[als]] [[Sitz]] der [[Schlemmerei]] und [[Üppigkeit]], [[Varro]] r.r. 1, 7, 6. Cic. de rep. 2, 28. Liv. 26, 39, 7. Hor. carm. 1, 8, 2. Ov. [[met]]. 15, 51. – Dav.: A) Sybarītae, ārum, m. (Συβαριται), die [[Einwohner]] [[von]] [[Sybaris]], die Sybariten, Sen. u. Quint. – B) Sybarītānus (Subarītānus), a, um, sybaritanisch, [[praeda]], [[Varro]]: [[exercitus]], Plin. – Plur. subst., Sybarītāni, ōrum, m., die [[Einwohner]] [[von]] [[Sybaris]], die Sybaritaner, Iustin. – C) Sybarīticus, a, um ([[Συβαριτικός]]), sybaritisch, meton. = [[wollüstig]], Mart. u. Lampr.: neutr. pl. subst. Sybarītica, ōrum, n. = wollüstige Gedichte, Ov. trist. 2, 417 Merkel. | |georg=Sybaris ([[Subaris]]), ris, Akk. rim u. ([[selten]]) rin, Abl., rī, f. ([[Σύβαρις]]), I) [[Fluß]] in Lukanien, j. Sibari [[oder]] Coscile, Plin. 3, 97; 31, 13 u. 14. Ov. [[met]]. 15, 315. – II) [[Stadt]] in Lukanien am gleichnam. Flusse, [[von]] Griechen gegründet, im Jahre 510 v. Chr. zerstört und [[unter]] dem Namen [[Thurii]] (w.s.) [[neu]] aufgebaut, [[berüchtigt]] [[als]] [[Sitz]] der [[Schlemmerei]] und [[Üppigkeit]], [[Varro]] r.r. 1, 7, 6. Cic. de rep. 2, 28. Liv. 26, 39, 7. Hor. carm. 1, 8, 2. Ov. [[met]]. 15, 51. – Dav.: A) Sybarītae, ārum, m. (Συβαριται), die [[Einwohner]] [[von]] [[Sybaris]], die Sybariten, Sen. u. Quint. – B) Sybarītānus (Subarītānus), a, um, sybaritanisch, [[praeda]], [[Varro]]: [[exercitus]], Plin. – Plur. subst., Sybarītāni, ōrum, m., die [[Einwohner]] [[von]] [[Sybaris]], die Sybaritaner, Iustin. – C) Sybarīticus, a, um ([[Συβαριτικός]]), sybaritisch, meton. = [[wollüstig]], Mart. u. Lampr.: neutr. pl. subst. Sybarītica, ōrum, n. = wollüstige Gedichte, Ov. trist. 2, 417 Merkel. | ||
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Sybaris (Ancient Greek: Σύβαρις; Italian: Sibari) was an important city of Magna Graecia. It was situated on the Gulf of Taranto, in Southern Italy, between two rivers, the Crathis (Crati) and the Sybaris (Coscile). | |wketx=Sybaris (Ancient Greek: Σύβαρις; Italian: Sibari) was an important city of Magna Graecia. It was situated on the Gulf of Taranto, in Southern Italy, between two rivers, the Crathis (Crati) and the Sybaris (Coscile). | ||
The city was founded in 720 BC by Achaean and Troezenian settlers. Sybaris amassed great wealth thanks to its fertile land and busy port. Its inhabitants became famous among the Greeks for their hedonism, feasts, and excesses, to the extent that "sybarite" and "sybaritic" have become bywords for opulence, luxury and outrageous pleasure-seeking. | The city was founded in 720 BC by Achaean and Troezenian settlers. Sybaris amassed great wealth thanks to its fertile land and busy port. Its inhabitants became famous among the Greeks for their hedonism, feasts, and excesses, to the extent that "sybarite" and "sybaritic" have become bywords for opulence, luxury and outrageous pleasure-seeking. | ||
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